Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Annisa Darmawati; Pembimbing: Sabarinah Prasetyo; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Dien Anshari, Sumiatun, Mirza Apriani
Abstrak:
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Program perlindungan sosial bagi lansia dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar makanan menjadi salah satu fokus utama pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan lanjut usia tunggal. Namun, belum ada hasil perbandingan antara daerah yang menjalankan program permakanan dan yang belum menjalankan, di samping itu, terdapat variasi cakupan yang tinggi antar kecamatan, jumlah tertinggi Kecamatan Jasinga (13,94%) dan terendah Kecamatan Bojonggede (2,92%). Penelitian ini dirancang dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif desain studi kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis implementasi pelaksanaan Program Permakanan Lanjut Usia Tunggal di Kecamatan Jasinga, Bojonggede, dan Cibinong Tahun 2024 dilihat dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi dalam implementasi kebijakan Program Permakanan Lansia Tunggal di tiga kecamatan, selain itu, program ini memiliki hambatan dalam analisis kebutuhan yang kurang menyeluruh, pengembangan rencana yang kurang melibatkan sektor terkait, disparitas dalam struktur organisasi di tingkat pelaksana, pendistribusian tugas yang kurang detail, pelaksanaan yang belum sesuai petunjuk teknis, kurangnya penghargaan untuk peningkatan motivasi, serta pengendalian yang kurang melibatkan penerima manfaat serta pemerintah daerah. Meskipun demikian, program ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan lanjut usia tunggal. Kesejahteraan meningkat dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan makanan, aktivitas kehidupan sehari – hari, dan perekonomian kelompok masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu program permakanan lansia tunggal memiliki dampak positif yaitu peningkatan kesejahteraan lanjut usia tunggal. Tetapi pelaksanaan kebijakan memerlukan penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor untuk menciptakan program yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
The social protection program for the elderly in terms of fulfilling basic food needs has become one of the main focuses of the government in improving the welfare of single elderly individuals. However, there has not yet to be a comparative result between regions that implement the food program and those that do not, there is a high variation in coverage among sub-districts, with the highest being Jasinga Sub-district (13.94%) and the lowest being Bojonggede Sub-district (2.92%). This research is designed with a qualitative research approach using a case study design. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Single Elderly Food Program in Jasinga, Bojonggede, and Cibinong Sub-districts in 2024, viewed from planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The research results indicate that there is variation in the implementation of the Single Elderly Food Program policy in the three sub-districts; furthermore, this program faces obstacles due to a lack of comprehensive needs analysis, plan development does not involve related sectors, disparities in organizational structure at the implementation level, distribution of tasks that are less detailed, implementation is not in accordance with technical instructions, lack of appreciation for motivation increase, and control does not involve beneficiaries and local governments. Nonetheless, the program makes a positive contribution to the well-being of the single elderly. Welfare increases in terms of meeting food needs, daily life activities, and the economy of community groups. The conclusion of this study is that the single elderly nutrition program has a positive impact, namely improving the welfare of the single elderly. However, policy implementation requires strengthening cross-sector coordination to create more effective and efficient programs.
T-7205
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emilia Pandin Madao; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Laila Fitria, Mirza Apriani, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
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Siswa-siswi SMP di Kecamatan Citeureup dapat berisiko mengalami gangguan hemoglobin atau anemia karena PM2.5 yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas industri dan kendaraan bermotor. Remaja yang terpapar PM2.5 dapat mengalami penurunan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah dimana berdampak pada penurunan oksigen yang diedarkan ke seluruh organ-organ tubuh, terutama otak dan jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pajanan PM2.5 dengan anemia pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case-control. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa-siswi kelas VIII dan IX yang berada pada 4 Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Citeureup. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 22. Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan anemia pada siswa-siswi SMP adalah konsentrasi PM2.5 (p-value = 0,026), jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,007), dan IMT (p-value = 0,016). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, konsumsi zat besi heme (telur ayam) dan non-heme (buncis, singkong, oncom, tahu), konsumsi peningkat absorpsi zat besi (melon dan jambu biji), serta aktivitas fisik merupakan variabel konfounding hubungan PM2.5 dengan anemia.
Junior high school students in Citeureup District can be at risk of hemoglobin disorders or anemia due to PM2.5 produced by industrial activities and motor vehicles. Adolescents exposed to PM2.5 can experience a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood, which impacts a decrease in oxygen circulated to all body organs, especially the brain and heart. This study aims to determine the association between PM2.5 exposure and anemia in junior high school students in Citeureup District, Bogor Regency. The type of research is quantitative research with a case-control research design. The sample of this study is some students in grades VIII and IX who are in 4 Junior High Schools in Citeureup District. Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 22. The variables that were significantly related to anemia in junior high school students were PM2.5 concentration (p-value = 0.026), gender (p-value = 0.007), and BMI (p-value = 0.016). Based on multivariate analysis, the consumption of heme iron (chicken eggs) and non-heme iron (chickpeas, cassava, oncom, tofu), consumption of iron absorption enhancers (melon and guava), and physical activity were the confounding variables of the association between PM2.5 and anemia.
T-7094
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mirza Apriani; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Tiska Yumeida, Wayan Sri Agustini
Abstrak:
Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu kunci utama keberhasilan suplementasi TTD padaremaja putri. Kegiatan pemberian distribusi TTD kepada remaja putri SMP/SMA diIndonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor sudah berjalan, namun baru sebatas kuantitassaja (distribusi TTD), belum sampai pada kualitas termasuk kepatuhan konsumsinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan remaja putri dalam konsumsi TTDpada dua SMA di Kabupaten Bogor berdasarkan kelompok yang mendapatkan SMSreminder, WA group reminder dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 132 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada kelompok perlakuanterbukti lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan SMS reminder terbuktilebih berdampak dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dibandingkan WAgroup reminder. Pemberian reminder kepada kedua kelompok perlakuan terbukti efektifdengan peluang 2,8 kali lebih patuh saat diberi perlakuan dibandingkan saat perlakuandihentikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perlakuan berinteraksi dengan motivasisehingga hubungan perlakuan berbeda menurut motivasi remaja, pada kelompokperlakuan WA group reminder yang memiliki motivasi tinggi berpeluang 1,85 kali lebihpatuh dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Setelah dikontrol dukungan keluarga danmotivasi, kelompok perlakuan SMS reminder berpeluang 5,6 kali lebih patuhdibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Variabel dukungan teman, pengetahuan dan selfefficacy terbukti berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (p value0,012; 0,004 dan 0,003) dan variabel selain perlakuan yang paling dominan adalahmotivasi (OR 18,26). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan sebagaimasukan dan pertimbangan dalam program penanggulangan dan pencegahan anemiabagi remaja putri untuk memutus mata rantai kasus kematian ibu.Kata kunci:Kepatuhan, Remaja Putri, Tablet Tambah Darah, SMS reminder, WA Group reminder
Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
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Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
T-5121
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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