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In the face of demographic bonus, Indonesia still faces a major challenge in manyareas, one of which the health sector. The one challenge is the increasing numberof non-communicable disease in which a double burden on the health service.BPJS Kesehatan in their refferal back program offer an effective service systemfor chronic disease patients who have received treatment in hospital and thecondition has stabilized in order to outpatient treatment in primary health care.The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of implementation refferalback program on JKN member in RSUD Depok. This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. The results showed that the implementation ofthe refferal back program in RSUD Depok not yet effective. The emptiness ofdrugs and the difference between drugs given during hospital treatment and drugsgiven by the pharmacy made the implementation not effective. The necessity ofattention to drug supply in order to make implementation more effective.Keyword: implementation; effectiveness; refferal back program; JKN
Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. diperkirakan ± 1,5 juta - 2.7 juta jiwa meninggal setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia Pada tahun 2002 dilaporkan ada 15 juta kasus klinis. Dilaporkan bahwa dibeberapa daerah malaria masih endemis terutama daerah terpencil dan sebagian besar penderitanya dari goIongan ekonomi lemah. Dari 2 I kabupaten /kota di NAD,66 6% merupakan daerah endemis malaria. Kabupatcn Aceh Tenggara yang merupakan daerah pegunungan dengan jarak 900 km dari ibu kota provinsi selama empat tahun berturut-turut megalami kenaikan kasus malaria. Pada tahun 2003 teroatat 741 kasus, 2004 tercatat 531 kasus, 2005 tercatat 1.112 kasus dan 2006 tercatat l.787 kasus kejadian malaria. Perhatian dunia terhadap malaria cukup besar. Hal ini ditandai dengan penandatanganan perjanjian antara Global Fund, pemerintah Jerman dan pemerintah Indonesia yang berbunyi menghapus hutang Indonesia sebesar 50juta euro (600 milyar) dengan syarat setengah dari dana tersebut digunakan untuk program pemberantasan penyakit menular termasuk malaria. Program pemberantasan penyakit malaria merupakan palayanan esensial yang harus disubsidi oleh pemerintah dalam upaya mencapai ?kesehatan untuk semua? (health for all) sesuai dengan kemampuan Negara Indonesia. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kaabaupaten dapat mempengaruhi para pengambil keputusan di daerah untuk mendapaatkan prioritas dana APBD Kabupaten guna membiayai program malaria. Penelitian ini ingin melihat anggaran program pemberantasan penyakit malaria di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara pada tahun 2005 s/d 2007 dimulai dari proses perencanaan penerimaan anggaran dari berbagai sumber peruntukan anggaran tersebut, siapa pegelolanya dan bagaimana dukungan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitalif yang bersifiat deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menemukan pembiayaan program pemberantasan penyakit malaria di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupeten Aceh Tenggara pada tahun 2005 sld 2007 menunjukan hanya terdapat dua sumber yaitu ABPD Kab dan BLN yang jumlahnya cenderung naik yaitu tahun 2005 Rp 314,480.000, tahun 2006 Rp 444.380.000 dan tahun 2007 Rp 2.806.450.000. Pembiayaan operasional hampir tidak ada perubahan dari tahun ketahun. Komponen biaya terbesar adalah pemberian kelambu sebesar Rp. 2.512.200.000. Biaya untuk kuratif sangat sedikit yaitu hanya Rp 86.970.000. selama tahun 2005 s/d 2007. Dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan peieabat terkait diperoleh gambaran bahwa keinginan mereka untuk memberantas: penyaki.t malaria cukup tinggi hanya saja belum diikuti dengan jumlah anggaran. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pengelola Program pemberantasan penyakit malaria Dinas Kesahatan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara lebih aktif lagi mencari sumber pembiayaan lain, tidak hanya bertumpun pada sumber yang ada sekarang dengan cara membuat perencanaan yang tepat dan melakukan advocasi ke pemerintah daerah.
Malaria is a communicable disease that is still be one of health problem throughout tbe world. There are estimated ± I ,5 - 2,7 million people died every year because of malaria. It has been reported that there were 15 miliion cases in Indonesia in 2002. Malaria is still be an endemic disease in rural area and most of patients are the poor people. There are 21 districts in NAD and 66 6%malatia. Aceh Tenggara District is a mountainous area in the distance of 900 km from capital city. For 4 years malaria cases increased year to year. In 2003, it was recorded that there were 741 cases, 842 cases in 2004, !.!12 cases in 2005 and 1.787 cases in 2006. The international contribution toward malaria is great enough. The MOU bertween global fund, German and Indonesia has been signed, it stated they agreed to eliminate Indonesia debt at anount 50 million Euro (600 million) with a specific condition that half of that loan should be used to eliminate communicable disease including malaria. Malaria elimination program is an essential service subsidized by government to achieve "health for all" in accordance with government ability. It's expected that District Health Office (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten) could influence the district policy stake holder to get a priority budget from Annual district budget called ?APBD? for malaria program This study was aimed to describe the budget of malaria program in district health office in Aceh Tenggara in 2005 to 2007. This study enrolled the planning budgeting process, financing sources, agent, provider and beneficiary for malaria program. This study was on descriptive operational study with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results of study showed that the sources of fund are District APBD and BLN. The funding tends to increase from Rp. 314.480.000 in 2005, Rp. 444.380.000 in 2006 to Rp. 2.806.450.000 in 2007. The major component of 1hat funding waspurchasing mosquito net and it cost 2.512.200.000. Curative funding component is only 86.970.000 from 2005 to 2007. The result of study recommended 1hat the District Hea1th Office ( Dinkes ) ofAceh Tenggara should proactively find others potential resources, not only depending on the available resourcesby making a better planning process and advocate district government.
This study discusses about lessons learned from the implementation of National health Insurance Program NHIP in Philippines for Indonesia rsquo s Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional JKN. JKN still requires evaluation and innovation in order to keep the sustainability by reviewing neighboring countries that have the scheme as well. This study uses systematic literature review method from various secondary sources of information and data which is then analyzed by using an analytic descriptive bibliographic annotation technique. NHIP in the Philippines has several systems and method that can be adapted and applied to the implementation of JKN in Indonesia such as members coverage method, payment of premium method which gives members the choices of payment period as well as the benefits limit method by giving certain limits for members to avail thereby reducing the excessive benefits payment.