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One of the nutritional problems in children under five is the main priority is stunting.Stunting in toddlers is caused by chronic malnutrition from the beginning ofdevelopment where the consequences are permanent. Stunting problems can have long-term effects on individuals and communities, including reduced cognitive, physical,productive and poor health, and an increased risk of degenerative diseases. The purposeof this study was to determine factors related to stunting incidence in toddlers in WestSumatera Province in 2017. This study uses secondary data Monitoring Nutrition Statusof West Sumatera Province with cross sectional study design and 6421 children underfive years old. Processing and data analysis using chi-square test (bivariate) andmultiple logistic regression test prediction model (multivariate). The result of statisticaltest shows that there is a significant relationship between toddler age, sex, mother'sheight, mother education, number of household member and residence area withstunting in children. Toddler age is the most dominant factor with stunting incidence intoddlers. It is recommended to support the improvement of public nutritionimprovement program budget in the effort to overcome the problem of stunting andarrange the program activity according to the need in the field and pay attention to thenutritional requirement of children according to the age stage.Keywords: Stunting, Toddler 0-59 month, West Sumatera.
ABSTRAK Nama : Yolanda Handayani Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan Biostatistik Judul : Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 2 Tahun di 3 Provinsi Sulawesi Tahun 2017 dengan Pendekatan Spasial Pembimbing : Dr. Martya Rahmaniati, S.Si., M.Si Pendahuluan: Seribu hari pertama kehidupan merupakan momentum kritis yang akan menentukan kualitas generasi masa depan suatu bangsa. Hal ini karena perlunya gizi terbaik berupa asupan gizi selama kehamilan, serta ASI dan makanan yang tepat sesuai umur untuk perkembangan otak anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Analisis penelitian ini yaitu analisis prediksi menggunakan regresi logistik dan analisis spasial menggunakan GWR. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 2.232 individu dan 25 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara dan Sulawesi Barat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel suplementasi besi folat ibu, suplementasi vitamin A baduta usia 7-23 bulan, menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan dan pemberian MP–ASI baduta usia 7-23 bulan membentuk model prediksi. Model lokal spasial dibentuk oleh ibu hamil yang tidak suplementasi besi folat, baduta usia 7-23 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan MP–ASI, bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, serta variabel persalinan tidak dibantu tenaga kesehatan menjadi model global spasial. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil yang tidak suplementasi besi folat, baduta usia 7-23 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan MP–ASI, bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan akan memicu 58% kejadian stunting di 3 Provinsi Sulawesi, di mana variabel ibu hamil yang tidak mendapatkan suplementasi besi folat berhubungan secara statistik di 8 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi tambahan berupa suplementasi besi folat ibu hamil selain intervensi persalinan dibantu tenaga kesehatan di 8 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kata kunci: stunting, spasial, GWR
ABSTRACT Name : Yolanda Handayani Study Program : Public Health Sciences Biostatistics Specialization Title : Stunting in Child Under 2 Years of Age in 3 Sulawesi Province in 2017 with A Spatial Approach Counsellor : Dr. Martya Rahmaniati, S.Si., M.Si Background: The first thousand days of life is a critical momentum that will determine the quality of future generations of a nation. This is due to the need for the best nutrition for children in the form of nutritional intake during pregnancy and breast milk foods that are age-appropriate for the child's brain development. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study design. The analysis of this study is prediction analysis using logistic regression and spatial analysis using GWR. The sample in this study are 2,232 individuals and 25 districts in Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. Results: The results showed variable maternal folate supplementation, supplementation of vitamin A baduta aged 7-23 months, breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months and give complementary food baduta aged 7-23 months making predictive models. The spatial local model is made by pregnant women who are not iron folate supplementation, those aged 7-23 months who do not get complementary food, infants aged 0-6 months who are not exclusive breastfeeding and babies who are not health care, and labor-dependent variables are not supported health becomes a global spatial model. Conclusion: Pregnant women who are not iron folate supplementation, those aged 7-23 months who do not get complementary food, infants aged 0-6 months who are not exclusive breastfeeding and babies who do not receive health services will trigger 58% of the incidence of stunting in 3 Sulawesi provinces, in where the variable of pregnant women who did not receive iron folate supplementation was statistically related in 8 districts of Central Sulawesi Province. Therefore, additional intervention is needed in the form of iron folate supplementation for pregnant women in addition to labor interventions assisted by health workers in 8 districts of Central Sulawesi Province. Keywords: stunting, spasial, GWR
Tesis ini membahas keterkaitan persiapan orang tua pada keluarga childbearing terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Solok yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2024 untuk mencari hubungan dan penjelasan mengenai kemungkinan faktor risiko terjadinya kasus stunting. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol (case control). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan di komunitas melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 184 orang ibu anak balita usia 24-59 bulan yang terdiri dari 92 orang ibu anak stunting dan 92 orang ibu anak tidak stunting di Kabupaten Solok, menggunakan teknik sampling acak bertingkat (multi-stage sampling) tahap dua. Pengolahan data melalui tahap editing, coding, processing, dan cleaning. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa persiapan orang tua memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.05) di Kabupaten Solok. Orang tua dengan persiapan yang kurang baik memiliki peluang 2,92 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.92 95% 1.38-6.19) dibandingkan orang tua dengan persiapan yang baik. Variabel karakteristik sosial demografi ibu yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah faktor tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0.008) serta Tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga KS III dan III plus (p=0.049). Ibu yang hanya menempuh pendidikan hingga jenjang SMP atau kurang berpeluang 2,26 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.26 95% 1.24-4.10). Ibu yang berada di Keluarga Sejahtera III dan III plus berpeluang 0,45 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak tidak stunting (OR=0.45 95% 0.20-1.00). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu saat melahirkan, riwayat kehamilan, interval persalinan, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, status tempat tinggal, dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal merupakan variabel confounding hubungan persiapan orang tua dengan kejadian stunting. Dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal yang serupa, orang tua dengan persiapan kurang baik berpeluang 2,82 kali lebih tinggi memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.82 95% 1.282-6.218).
This thesis discusses the relationship between parental preparation in childbearing families and the incidence of stunting in Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province in 2024 to find relationships and explanations regarding possible risk factors for stunting cases. Quantitative research method with case-control design. Primary data collection was conducted in the community through interviews using questionnaires. The sample of this study was 184 mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months consisting of 92 mothers of stunted children and 92 mothers of non-stunted children in Solok Regency, using a second-stage multi-stage sampling technique. Data processing through editing, coding, processing, and cleaning stages. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately and multivariately. This study found that parental preparation had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting (p = 0.05) in Solok Regency. Parents with poor preparation have a 2.92 times higher chance of having stunted children (OR=2.92 95% 1.38-6.19) compared to parents with good preparation. The socio-demographic characteristics of mothers that are related to the incidence of stunting are the mother's education level (p=0.008) and the family welfare level of KS III and III plus (p=0.049). Mothers who only have education up to junior high school level or less have a 2.26 times higher chance of having stunted children (OR=2.26 95% 1.24-4.10). Mothers who are in Family Welfare III and III plus have a 0.45 times higher chance of having non-stunted children (OR=0.45 95% 0.20-1.00). Meanwhile, the factors of mother's age at delivery, pregnancy history, delivery interval, family welfare level, residential status, and residential sanitation status are not related to the incidence of stunting. The level of maternal education and the sanitation status of the residence are confounding variables in the relationship between parental preparation and the incidence of stunting. With similar levels of maternal education and sanitation status of the residence, parents with poor preparation are 2.82 times more likely to have stunted children (OR=2.82 95% 1,282-6,218).
