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Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar yang mempunyai angka penderita malaria klinis yang tertinggi (AMI = 79,19) dari 18 (delapan belas) kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Kampar. Penyakit malaria disebabkan oleh Plasmodium dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk anopheles, sp sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dan salah satu dari sepuluh besar penyakit penyebab kematian di Indonesia, serta dapat menimbulkan kerugian di bidang sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar. Sebagai kasus adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke puskesmas dengan gejala klinis dan hasil pemeriksaan darah malaria positif, sedangkan kontrol adalah pasien yang berkunjung tanpa gejala malaria klinis, dan hasil pemeriksaan darah negatif. Jumlah kasus dan kontrol masing-masing sebanyak 69 kasus. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, pemeliharaan ternak besar, pemakaian kelambu, pemakaian obat anti nyamuk, pemakaian kawat kasa, dan pemakaian bahan penolak nyamuk (repelen). Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada lima variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadiaan malaria, yaitu tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk dengan nilai p = 0,006 (OR 2,8 ; 95 CI 1,381 ? 5,512), pemeliharaan ternak besar nilai p = 0,001 (OR 3,2 ; 95 CI 1,650 ? 6,693), pemakaian kelambu nilai p = 0,017 (OR 2,4 ; 95 % CI 1,226 ? 4,845), penggunaan obat anti nyamuk nilai p = 0,026 (OR 2,3; 95% CI 1,158 ? 4,564), dan penggunaan kawat kasa nyamuk nilai p = 0,027 (OR 2,3 ; 95% CI 1,153 ? 4,513). Dari hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan adalah pemeliharaan ternak besar, dan diikuti oleh tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, dan pemakaian obat anti nyamuk.
Factors related to malaria prevalence in Kampar Kiri Tengah Sub District, Kampar District, Riau Province in 2005 ? 2006. Kampar Kiri Tengah Sub-District has the highest number of malaria patients (AMI: 79,19) out of 18 sub-district in Kampar district. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium and transmitted out by anopheles sp mosquitoes. Until now, malaria is a major health problem in Indonesia and is one of the top ten high fatality diseases in Indonesia, and detrimental to socio-economic field. This study utilizes a case control research design and the objective was to find out the factors related to the occurrence of malaria disease in Kampar Kiri Tengah Sub-District, Kampar District. The case group consists of patients who visited health centre and showed clinical symptoms of malaria and whose blood examination result was positive. The control group consisted of patients who do not have clinical symptoms of malaria and the blood examination is negative. The number of case group and control group is 69 patients, respectively. Factors studied are mosquito breeding sites, living next to large cattle barns, the use of bed net, anti-mosquito chemical, wire netting, and repellent. The result of the study suggested that there are five variables related to occurrence of malaria, namely mosquito breeding sites with p value = 0,006 (OR 2,8 ; 95% CI 1,381-5,512), living next to large cattle with p value = 0,001 (OR 3,2 ; 95% CI 1,650-6,693), the use of bed net with p value = 0,017 (OR 2,4 ; 95% CI 1,226 ? 4,845), the use of anti-mosquito chemicals with p value = 0,026 (OR 2,3; 95% CI 1,158 ? 4,564) and the use of wire netting with p value = 0,027 (OR 2,3 ; 95% CI 1,153 ? 4,513). Multivariate analysis showed that most dominant factors is living next to large cattle, followed by mosquito breeding sites and the use of anti-mosquito chemical.
The focus of this research is to analyze all occupational accidents of lifting activities on land rig operations in PT ‘X’ using the Human Factor Analysis and Classifications System (HFACS) method in 2014 - 2018. The type of research methodology is qualitative research with a descriptive design. The final result shows that the unsafe act layer is the most ineffective layer that contributing to almost all occupational accident cases which is 45 of 49 total cases of occupational accidents. Error is the sub-layer of unsafe act which has the highest number of contributions to occupational accident cases with total 39 cases. On the other side, the organizational influences layer is the second layer that has high contribution to accident which is 26 of 49 total cases of occupational accidents. The organizational process is the sub-layer of organizational influences which contributing to 23 cases of occupational accident. The third layer which has contribution to accident is unsafe supervision. The unsafe supervision has contribution to accident which is 16 of 49 total cases of occupational accidents. Inadequate supervision and planned inappropriate operation are the sub-layer of inadequate supervision which contribute to the accident cases for 10 cases equally. The layer of preconditions for unsafe actions is the effective layer which has contribution to occupational accident cases which is 8 of 49 total cases of occupational accidents. Personnel factor is the sub-layer of preconditions for unsafe actions which contribute to 7 cases of occupational accidents. According to the result, researcher recommend that corrective action must be taken at each layer of HFACS as the safety protection system, both latent failures and active failures with the emphasis on improvement, which start from the organizational influences layer, followed by the unsafe supervisions layer, and then unsafe actions layer, while the improvement on the layer of precondition for unsafe actions becomes the last improvement. Improvement to organizational influences layer, unsafe act layer, and unsafe supervisions layer will have a positive influence on the layer of precondition for unsafe actions.