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Fitri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Desriana Elizabeth Ginting
Abstrak:
Malaria masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi, yaitu bayi, anak balita, dan ibu hamil. Selain itu, malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Pada tahun 2010 di Indonesia terdapat 65% kabupaten endemis dimana sekitar 45% penduduk di kabupaten tersebut berisiko tertular malaria. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 515 kasus malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara, dan pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 952 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dimana seluruh responden berusia 12 tahun ke atasdimana kasus adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke puskesmas dengan gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan positif dan kontrol adalah mereka yang memiliki gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan negatif malaria. Dari hasil analisis multivariat dengan melibatkan semua faktor risiko secara bersamaan, terlihat variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria secara signifikan adalah faktor usia dan keberadaan kandang ternak. Berdasarkan kategori usia, maka terlihat responden berusia 12-17 tahun terukur memiliki risiko tertular malaria tertinggi (AOR= 3,85; 1,40 – 10,59) dibandingkan kelompok usia 18-40 tahun (AOR= 1,79; 0,70 – 4,58). Responden yang menyatakan terdapat kandang ternak besar di sekitar tempat tinggal lebih berisiko 3 kali tertular malaria dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak berdekatan dengan kandang ternak.
Malaria is still one of the leading public-health problems that can cause death primarily in high-risk groups, namely, infants, toddlers, and expectant mothers. In addition, malaria directly causes anemia and can lower labor productivity. In 2010, in Indonesia, 65% of endemic districts were at risk of contracting malaria. By 2020 there are 515 cases of malaria in Batu Bara, and by 2021 rising to 952. The purpose of this study is to know the risk factors in the incidence of malaria in the Batu Bara. It uses a case-control design. The responders are 12 years of age and above where the cases are those who visit the health center with fever symptoms and positive malaria and controls are those with symptoms of a fever with a malaria negative. From multivariat analysis involving all risk factors simultaneously, there is a significant variable affecting the incidence of malaria that is both the age and the existence of a cattle cage. According to the age category, it shows 12-17 year old respondents with the highest risk of contracting malaria (AOR = 3.85; 1.40-10.59) by those ages 18-40 (AOR= 1.79; 070-4.58). Those who claim that there is a corral in the neighborhood, having a three times greater risk of contracting malaria than those who not.
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Malaria is still one of the leading public-health problems that can cause death primarily in high-risk groups, namely, infants, toddlers, and expectant mothers. In addition, malaria directly causes anemia and can lower labor productivity. In 2010, in Indonesia, 65% of endemic districts were at risk of contracting malaria. By 2020 there are 515 cases of malaria in Batu Bara, and by 2021 rising to 952. The purpose of this study is to know the risk factors in the incidence of malaria in the Batu Bara. It uses a case-control design. The responders are 12 years of age and above where the cases are those who visit the health center with fever symptoms and positive malaria and controls are those with symptoms of a fever with a malaria negative. From multivariat analysis involving all risk factors simultaneously, there is a significant variable affecting the incidence of malaria that is both the age and the existence of a cattle cage. According to the age category, it shows 12-17 year old respondents with the highest risk of contracting malaria (AOR = 3.85; 1.40-10.59) by those ages 18-40 (AOR= 1.79; 070-4.58). Those who claim that there is a corral in the neighborhood, having a three times greater risk of contracting malaria than those who not.
T-6660
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desriana Elizabeth Ginting; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Sri Handayani
Abstrak:
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara variabel indikator kinerja mutu pelayanan, kepedulian kepada masyarakat, dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dengan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap 14 rumah sakit vertikal di indonesia. Untuk melihat kinerja dan hubungan di antara indikator-indikator tersebut, digunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji korelasi regresi dengan bootstrapping. Selain itu, dilakukan pula pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil penilaian kinerja, didapatkan sebagian dari sasaran strategik belum mencapai nilai optimum. Sementara dari hasil analisis bivariat, didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel indikator kinerja mutu pelayanan, kepedulian kepada masyarakat, kepedulian terhadap lingkungan yang berkolerasi dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan adanya perbaikan manajemen dan sistem di internal rumah sakit, maupun Kementrian Kesehatan sebagai regulator terkait indikator kinerja yang digunakan dalam penelitian BLU, termasuk indikator sasaran strategik di dalamnya.
This study examines relationship between the variables of service quality performance indicators, public awareness and concern for the environment and customer satisfaction among 14 vertical hospitals in Indonesia. To see the performance and the relationship between these indicators, used descriptive analysis and correlation regression with bootstrapping. In addition, a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews was also applied. Performance evaluation resultes obtained from a portion of the strategic objectives have not yet reached the optimum value. The results of the bivariate analysis, found no association between the variables of service quality performance indicators, public awareness, environmental awareness is correlated with customer satisfaction. Thus, it is necessary improve management and internal systems in hospitals, and the Ministry of Health as a regulator on the performance indicators used in the hopsital autonomy (BLU) assessment, including its strategic targets.
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Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara variabel indikator kinerja mutu pelayanan, kepedulian kepada masyarakat, dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dengan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap 14 rumah sakit vertikal di indonesia. Untuk melihat kinerja dan hubungan di antara indikator-indikator tersebut, digunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji korelasi regresi dengan bootstrapping. Selain itu, dilakukan pula pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil penilaian kinerja, didapatkan sebagian dari sasaran strategik belum mencapai nilai optimum.
This study examines relationship between the variables of service quality performance indicators, public awareness and concern for the environment and customer satisfaction among 14 vertical hospitals in Indonesia. To see the performance and the relationship between these indicators, used descriptive analysis and correlation regression with bootstrapping. In addition, a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews was also applied. Performance evaluation resultes obtained from a portion of the strategic objectives have not yet reached the optimum value.
B-1535
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉