Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Selpi Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Renti Mahkota, Adang Mulyana
Abstrak:
Campak adalah salah satu penyebab utama kematian di kalangan anak-anak meskipun vaksin yang aman dan hemat biaya tersedia. Pada tahun 2015, ada 134 200 kematian akibat campak global dan sekitar 367 kematian setiap hari atau 15 kematian setiap jam. Vaksinasi Campak mengakibatkan penurunan 79% kematian akibat campak antara tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2015 di seluruh dunia. Meskipun sudah mencapai target lebih dari 90% cakupan imunisasi campak di wilayah desa Cigudeg dan Ciampea namun masih ada kejadian luar biasa campak di Desa tersebut pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian campak pada kejadian luar biasa campak di desa Cigudeg dan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:3 menghasilkan sampel terdiri dari 36 kasus dan 108 kontrol dengan kekuatan uji 80 % memiliki derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik di dapatkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian campak pada kejadian luar biasa campak di Desa Cigudeg dan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016 secara signifikan adalah imunisasi (OR= 3,44; 95% CI : 1,09 10,65; Nilai P= 0,034), luas ventilasi udara (OR=4,7; 95%CI: 1,47 15,39: Nilai P= 0,009) dan riwayat kontak (OR= 28,6; 95% CI 9,06 90,42; Nilai P=0,000). Cakupan imunisasi campak di desa Cigudeg dan Ciampea sudah mencapai lebih dari 90%, namun belum bisa menjadikan desa tersebut memiliki kekebalan kelompok terhadap campak, sehingga perlu adanya kajian atau penelitian lanjutan terhadap hal tersebut. Kata Kunci : Campak, Kejadian Luar Biasa, Imunisasi, Kabupaten Bogor.
Measles is one of the leading causes of death among children although safe and cost-effective vaccines are available. By 2015, there are 134 200 deaths from global measles and about 367 deaths every day or 15 deaths every hour. Measles Vaccination resulted in a 79% reduction in measles deaths between 2000 and 2015 worldwide. Despite reaching the target of more than 90% coverage of measles immunization in Cigudeg and Ciampea villages, there is still an extraordinary incidence of measles in these two villages by 2016. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with measles incidence in the extraordinary incidence of measles in villages of Cigudeg and Ciampea Bogor Regency in 2016. The study design using case control study with a ratio of 1: 3 resulted in a sample consisting of 36 cases and 108 controls with a strength of 80% test having 95% confidence degree. The result of the analysis by using logistic regression was found that the risk factors associated with measles incidence in measles outbreaks in Villages Cigudeg and Ciampea Bogor Regency in 2016 were significantly immunized (OR = 3.44; 95% CI: 1.09 - P = 0,034), air ventilation area (OR = 4,7; 95% CI: 1.47 - 15.39: P value = 0.009) and contact history (OR = 28.6; 95% CI 9.06 - 90.42; P value = 0.000). Measles immunization coverage in villages Cigudeg and Ciampea has reached more than 90%, but not yet able to make the village has a group immunity against measles, so the need for further studies or research on it. Keywords: Measles, Outbreak, Immunization, Bogor District.
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Measles is one of the leading causes of death among children although safe and cost-effective vaccines are available. By 2015, there are 134 200 deaths from global measles and about 367 deaths every day or 15 deaths every hour. Measles Vaccination resulted in a 79% reduction in measles deaths between 2000 and 2015 worldwide. Despite reaching the target of more than 90% coverage of measles immunization in Cigudeg and Ciampea villages, there is still an extraordinary incidence of measles in these two villages by 2016. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with measles incidence in the extraordinary incidence of measles in villages of Cigudeg and Ciampea Bogor Regency in 2016. The study design using case control study with a ratio of 1: 3 resulted in a sample consisting of 36 cases and 108 controls with a strength of 80% test having 95% confidence degree. The result of the analysis by using logistic regression was found that the risk factors associated with measles incidence in measles outbreaks in Villages Cigudeg and Ciampea Bogor Regency in 2016 were significantly immunized (OR = 3.44; 95% CI: 1.09 - P = 0,034), air ventilation area (OR = 4,7; 95% CI: 1.47 - 15.39: P value = 0.009) and contact history (OR = 28.6; 95% CI 9.06 - 90.42; P value = 0.000). Measles immunization coverage in villages Cigudeg and Ciampea has reached more than 90%, but not yet able to make the village has a group immunity against measles, so the need for further studies or research on it. Keywords: Measles, Outbreak, Immunization, Bogor District.
T-5081
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mentari Kirana Firdaus; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Selpi Pratiwi
Abstrak:
Kesehatan jiwa merupakan salah satu isu kesehatan global dengan kasus yang terus meningkat ditiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2019 masalah kejiwaan merupakan penyebab kedua kecacatan diseluruh dunia dengan total 970 juta kasus. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi perbandingan yang betujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara pelayanan ODMK di Puskesmas Pasar Baru dengan pelayanan ODMK di Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng. Pada penelitian ini digunakan teori Black & Gruen, teori Donabedian, serta kerangka kerja sistem kesehatan (building blocks), dengan variabel yang dianalisis meliputi variabel input (masukan), proses, dan output (keluaran). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, sementara pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada variabel input (masukan), SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng memiliki beban kerja yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas Pasar Baru. Pada variabel proses, jenis pelayanan yang diberikan di Puskesmas Pasar Baru dan Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng relatif sama, namun Puskesmas Pasar Baru mampu melaksanakan kegiatan inovatif untuk meningkatkan pelayanan ODMK di masa pandemi, yaitu dengan memasukan kegiatan skrining kesehatan jiwa ke dalam kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19. Pada variabel output (keluaran) ditemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas Pasar Baru lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng, selain itu cakupan pelayanan ODMK di Puskesmas Pasar Baru pada tahun 2021 mencapai 128% sedangkan di Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng hanya mencapai 77%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa puskesmas yang memiliki SDM memadai serta mampu menyesuaikan pemberian pelayanan dengan situasi yang ada, dapat menghasilkan pelayanan yang lebih berkualitas serta mencapai target cakupan pelayanan.
Mental health is one of the global health issues with cases that continue to increase every year. In 2019, psychiatric problems were the second leading cause of disability worldwide with a total of 970 million cases. This research is a comparative study that aims to determine the difference between the services of People with Mental Problems (ODMK) at Pasar Baru Health Center and ODMK services at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center. This research uses Black & Gruen theory, Donabedian theory, and the health system framework (building blocks), with the variables analyzed include input, process, and output variables. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, while data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study found that in the input variable, health human resources at Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center had a higher workload than health human resources at Pasar Baru Health Center. In the process variable, the types of services provided at the Pasar Baru Health Center and the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center are relatively the same, but the Pasar Baru Health Center is able to carry out innovative activities to improve ODMK services during the pandemic, namely by incorporating mental health screening activities into Covid-19 vaccination activities. In the output variable, it was found that the quality of service at the Pasar Baru Health Center was better than the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center, besides that the coverage of ODMK services at the Pasar Baru Health Center in 2021 reached 128% while at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center it only reached 77%. This study concludes that puskesmas with adequate human resources and able to adapt service delivery to the existing situation can produce higher quality services and achieve service coverage targets.
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Mental health is one of the global health issues with cases that continue to increase every year. In 2019, psychiatric problems were the second leading cause of disability worldwide with a total of 970 million cases. This research is a comparative study that aims to determine the difference between the services of People with Mental Problems (ODMK) at Pasar Baru Health Center and ODMK services at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center. This research uses Black & Gruen theory, Donabedian theory, and the health system framework (building blocks), with the variables analyzed include input, process, and output variables. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, while data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study found that in the input variable, health human resources at Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center had a higher workload than health human resources at Pasar Baru Health Center. In the process variable, the types of services provided at the Pasar Baru Health Center and the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center are relatively the same, but the Pasar Baru Health Center is able to carry out innovative activities to improve ODMK services during the pandemic, namely by incorporating mental health screening activities into Covid-19 vaccination activities. In the output variable, it was found that the quality of service at the Pasar Baru Health Center was better than the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center, besides that the coverage of ODMK services at the Pasar Baru Health Center in 2021 reached 128% while at the Pabuaran Tumpeng Health Center it only reached 77%. This study concludes that puskesmas with adequate human resources and able to adapt service delivery to the existing situation can produce higher quality services and achieve service coverage targets.
S-11076
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Selpi Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas
S-4004
Depok : FKM-UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jihan Fitra Hara; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Suryadi, Selpi Pratiwi
Abstrak:
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Skrining secara dini dalam mendeteksi kanker serviks dalam meningkatkan perilaku sehat pada masyarakat, mengurangi faktor risiko kesehatan masyarakat, mendiagnosis dan mengobati kasus agar terjadi penurunan angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian akibat penyakit kanker leher rahim atau serviks, Kementerian Kesehatan RI mengembangkan program pencegahan kanker serviks dengan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA tes). Pada tahun 2022 capaian pemeriksaan IVA test Puskesmas Tajur sebanyak 1550 WUS, Target sasaran selama 5 tahun Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang dilakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 5704 WUS, sedangkan capaian Puskesmas Tajur dari tahun 2020-2022 adalah 4275 WUS yang sudah melakukan IVA. Capaian deteksi dini dengan IVA dilihat secara kumulatif setiap tahunnya, banyaknya tantangan dalam mencapai target IVA sehingga perlunya manajemen pelayanan untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan, dari unsur sistem dinilai input - proses – output. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA Test) di Puskesmas Tajur tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 Informan Utama, dan 8 Informan Triangulasi. Hasil pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA Puskesmas Tajur masih belum maksimal. Unsur sistem Input, sumber daya pemeriksaan IVA dilakukan dengan bidan dan dokter belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA karena belum melakukan pelatihan IVA, kurangnya dana dalam pemeriksaan IVA, sarana dan prasarana IVA juga mengalami kendala dikarenakan kurangnya dana dalam pembelian alat untuk pemeriksaan IVA, sistem pelayanan puskesmas masih belum melakukan pelayanan IVA di luar gedung puskesmas sistem pelayanan dilakukan didalam gedung puskesmas, dan untuk unsur proses pada advokasi belum ada dukungan dari Kepala Kelurahan dan Kepala Kecamatan, Sosialisasi masih belum dilakukan setiap hari dan belum meratanya melakukan sosialisasi di wilayah Puskesmas Tajur, untuk proses Pra IVA, tindakan IVA dan Pasca IVA tidak masalah dalam pelaksanaan IVA. Unsur Output yaitu input, proses dan output didapatkan cakupan pemeriksaan IVA bertambah setiap tahunnya 1-3%. Saran meningkatkan perannya dalam pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA.
Early screening in detecting cervical cancer in increasing healthy behavior in the community, reducing public health risk factors, diagnosing and treating cases so that there is a reduction in morbidity, disability and death from cervical or cervical cancer, the Indonesian Ministry of Health developed a cervical cancer prevention program by Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA test). In 2022 the results of the IVA test at the Tajur Health Center were 1550 WUS. The target for 5 years for Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) for IVA examinations was 5704 WUS, while the achievements of the Tajur Health Center from 2020-2022 were 4275 WUS who had already done IVA. The achievement of early detection with IVA is seen cumulatively every year, there are many challenges in achieving the IVA target so that service management is needed to achieve the desired results, from system elements assessed input - process - output. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the cervical cancer early detection program using the visual acetic acid inspection method (IVA Test) at the Tajur Health Center in 2022. This research method uses a descriptive observational study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and document review. This study consisted of 2 main informants and 8 triangulation informants. The results of the implementation of the cervical cancer early detection program using the IVA method at the Tajur Health Center are still not optimal. Elements of the Input system, IVA examination resources carried out by midwives and doctors have never conducted VIA examinations because they have not conducted IVA training, lack of funds in VIA examinations, IVA facilities and infrastructure also experience problems due to lack of funds in purchasing equipment for IVA examinations, health center service system still not doing IVA services outside the puskesmas building the service system is carried out inside the puskesmas building, and for process elements in advocacy there is no support from the Kelurahan Head and the Kecamatan Head, Outreach is still not carried out every day and the socialization is not evenly distributed in the Tajur Puskesmas area, for the process Pre IVA, IVA actions and Post IVA are not a problem in implementing IVA. The output elements, namely input, process and output, show that IVA examination coverage increases 1-3% every year. Suggestions to increase its role in implementing cervical cancer early detection programs with IVA examinations.
T-6757
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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