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Inadequate energy intake during adolescence can cause health problems and will have an impact on future generations. This research aims to see the relationship between factors, such as body image, gender, food diversity, stress, nutritional knowledge, breakfast consumption, frequency of consumption of main foods, the influence of social media, and the influence of peers with energy intake of SMA X Tangerang Selatan students. The method used for this research is quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out through filling out questionnaires and interviews (2x 24 hour recall) with SMA X South Tangerang students in October – November 2023. The research was conducted on 104 students that was selected by using the simple random sampling method. Majority (59,6%) of the students at SMA X Tangerang Selatan, was found to have an inadequate energy intake (<80% AKG). According to bivariate analysis, a significant relationship was found between body image (p-value= 0.001), food diversity (p-value= 0.024), nutritional knowledge (p-value= 0.035), breakfast consumption (p- value= 0.001), frequency of main food consumption (p-value= 0.001), and the influence of social media (p-value= 0.007) with energy intake and there is no significant relationship between the variables gender (p-value= 1.000), stress (p-value= 0.377), and the influence of peers (p-value= 0.793) with energy intake. Nutrition education is needed for teenagers which can be carried out with support from parents, schools and local health centers by forming programs that can maximize the fulfillment of nutritional needs for teenagers.
Masalah mengantuk pada mahasiswa berdampak negatif pada konsentrasi belajar dan produktifitas mahasiswa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi antara lain asupan zat gizi, asupan energi, status gizi dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap masalah mengantuk pada mahasiswa S-1 reguler FKM UI tahun 2011. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Mei 2011 di FKM UI menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah responden yang didapatkan 139 orang. Data primer yaitu data IMT, Masalah mengantuk, aktivitas sehari-hari (aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur dan keterpaparan media), asupan energi dan asupan zat gizi (karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat, triptofan dan Fe). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Persentase mahasiswa S-1 reguler FKM UI angkatan 2008-2010 tahun 2011 yang sering mengantuk adalah 28,80%. Pada penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi tidur dengan masalah mengantuk. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah durasi tidur. Mahasiswa dengan durasi tidur yang <8 jam/ hari akan sering mengantuk sebesar 0,478 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa dengan durasi tidur ≥8 jam/ hari (ada efek protektif). Kata Kunci : Masalah Mengantuk, Asupan Zat Gizi, Mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI
The highest problem sleepiness among students has a negative impact to their concentrate and productivity. Nutrient and energy intake, nutrition status and daily activity could give an impact for sleepiness frequency. This study is aimed at knowing the dominant factor that can give influence for problem sleepiness among Public Health Students in 2011. The sample consisted of 139 public health students participating in a cross sectional study in Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The percentage of students who is almost sleepy is 28,80%. This research showed the association between sleep duration and problem sleepiness is significant. The dominant factor is sleep duration. Students with sleep duration < 8 hours/ day could be 0,478 times more sleepy than students with sleep duration ≥ 8 hours/ day (has a protective effect). Keywords : Problem Sleepiness, Nutrient Intake, Public Health Students
