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Since year 2020 and during COVID-19 pandemic period, in Indonesia, mask usage is mandatory for every working activites including in industry. Hence, mask usage is mandatory in PT.X including for physical activities and based on local/government regulation also breathability aspect, PT.X decided to use 3 ply medical mask as standard mask. From pre observation that had already been conducted revealed that from 12 physical workers as respondent, 92% were experiencing health issue during wearing the mask. Then, this condition proves that wearing the mask during physical activity resulting new hazard that need to be mitigated properly. The purpose of researcher in this thesis is to find relation between 3 ply medical mask usage through %CVL (cardiovascular load) measurement with subjective health issue of physical workers. The result of this research from crosstab analysis between variable ?health issue type? vs ?%CVL? shows meaningful relation with interpretation the higher of %CVL from physical activity will impact to higher risk of negative health issue (tired quickly until shortness of breath). Then, for crosstab analysis between variable ?experiencing health issue times? vs ?%CVL? shows meaningful relation with interpretation the higher of %CVL from physical activity will make respondent feel subjective health issue faster. While, for other parameters (worker characteristic and workplace area characteristic in PT.X) vs variable of ?health issue type? and ?experiencing health issue times? show no meaningfull relation and interpretation. Hence, in general, we can conclude that there is meaningfull relation between 3 ply mask usage through %CVL measurement with health issue of physical workers. The higher of %CVL value or more tired condition of the physical worker resulting more severe for the health issue such us feel tired quickly until shortness of breath and in term of the time, worker will get this health issue faster in one work cycle. Considering this condition, the %CVL value can be as refference/baseline to do reassessment regarding hazard and risk for mask usage during physical work/activity in the workplace area to find further sufficient mitigation.
Covid-19 is a viral infectious disease that spreads very quickly and spreads through droplets aerosol, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Measures in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 spread has to pay attention to risk factors in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors characteristics for workers, workplace environment and behaviors, as well as working organization and culture in the office incidences of COVID-19 at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The research design is cross sectional with a quantitative approach, the number of respondents is 127 people taken by simple random. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using a google-form and secondary data from the assessment of the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and the application of K3 offices at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The data was analyzed using logistic regression statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there were 50.4% of positive cases of COVID-19 in offices, with 10.9% of them being re-infected. The dominant risk factors for the incidence of COVID-19 in the office were obesity, health conditions, comorbidities, and working time arrangements (p<0.05). Appropriate health promotion strategies, work organization and work culture that supports occupational safety and health are needed to control risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the office.
The process of establishing policy on planning and budgeting in directorate ofoccupational health and sport is very dynamic and moving in accordance withthe policy and priorities. The purpose of this study is to get the facts extent towhich the political aspect played a role in policy establishing and budgetplanning. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting in-depthinterviews of the parties involved in the process of planning and budgeting.Results showed political aspect of most condensed occur in the process of theestablishment of policies especially when conflict, cooperation, and negotiationhappen in determining the amount of budget allocations and targets arranged. Thisstudy recommends to strengthen human resources of directorate in terms of abilityto advocate on the importance of occupational health and sports programsKeywords : policy, politics, planning, budgeting.
Penyusunan perencanaan strategis lima tahun kedepan (2007 - 2011) pada Direktorat Bina Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan R.I. merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang didorong oleh komitmen pimpinan dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi untuk menjamin ketersediaan, pemerataan dan keterjangkauan obat dan perbekalan kesehatan serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian yang didukung oleh tenaga farmasi yang profesional. Perencanaan Strategis disusun melalui penelitian operasional yang diawali dengan analisis situasi lingkungan eksternal dan internal untuk mengidentifikasi faktor peluang dan ancaman serta faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan Direktorat Bina Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditetapkan strategi peningkatan sosialisasi pedoman¬pedoman dan juknis, pengembangan kapasitas organisasi, peningkatan advokasi, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pengelola obat, peningkatan sistem informasi pencatatan dan pelaporan, peningkatan pemanfaatan obat esensial, dan peningkatan efisiensi pemanfaatan dana pengadaan obat. Strategi yang telah ditetapkan secara konsesnsus selanjutnya dilakukan pemetaan strategi dengan pendekatan Ballance Scorecard (BSC) agar dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam langkah-langkah kegiatan yang komprehensif dan berkesinambangan melalui pendekatan empat perspektif sasaran strategik: 1) keuangan, 2) pelanggan, 3) proses bisnis internal, dan 4) pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Pada tahap implementasi dilakukan upaya tindak lanjut dengan menyusun Rencana Aksi (Plan of Action/POA) pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pokok dan kegiatan indikatif untuk pencapaian tujuan jangka panjang dan penilaian pencapaian kinerja.
To develop further five years strategic planning (2007 - 2011) at Directorate of Public Drug and Medical Device Ministry of Health (MoH) Republic of Indonesia was a demand which to be supported by managerial commitment in performing task and functions of assuring availability, equity, affordability of medicines and medical devices and promoting pharmaceutical care which supported by professional pharmacy staff. Strategic Planning was developed through operational research initiated by situational analysis of external and internal environment in identifying opportunity - threat factors and strength - weakness factors of Directorate of Public Drug and Medical Device. Regarding to research results, it was defined strategies of strengthening socialization of guidelines and standardized procedures, developing organization capacity, strengthening advocacy, escalating pharmacy staff competency, revitalizing reporting and recording system, expanding essential drug utilization, and increasing efficiency of drug funding. A set of strategies decided consensually followed by strategy mapping with Balance Scorecard (BSC) approaches for better implementations into comprehensive and sustained steps in perspectives of finance, customer, internal process and grow-build. Follow up actions on implementation stage articulated in developing Plan of ActionlPOA at Main Activities and streamlined by indicative actions toward long term objective achievement and performance assessment.
Puskesmas merupakan salah satu ujung tombak pemberi pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Di dalam pembangunan kesehatan khususnya pada pokok program upaya kesehatan, puskesmas merupakan pelaksana kesehatan dasar. Dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal, maka puskesmas harus dapat memantapkan, mempertahankan jangkauan dan pemerataan serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.Pelayanan balai pengobatan umum merupakan salah satu kegiatan pokok di puskesmas yang memberikan pelayanan konsultasi, pengobatan, tindakan, periksa kesehatan sederhana atau kir dan rujukan. Kunjungan yang terbanyak di puskesmas adalah kunjungan ke pelayanan balai pengobatan umum, maka sudah selayaknya memberikan mutu pelayanan yang balk untuk memuaskan pasien. Mengingat bahwa pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan belum pemah dilakukan penelitian mengenai kepuasan sehingga mendorong penulis untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan sampel penelitian adalah pasien berumur > 15 tahun yang berobat ke pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan berjumlah 106 orang pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65,1 % responden menyatakan puas terhadap pelayanan balai pengobatan umum Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan.Hasil anasis bivariat di dapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pelayanan loket pendaftaran dengan kepuasan, pelayanan ruang tunggu dengan kepuasan, pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dengan kepuasan, petunjuk petugas pemeriksa balai pengobatan umum dengan kepuasan, pelayanan loket obat dengan kepuasan, jenis kelamin dengan kepuasan, umur dengan kepuasan, pendidikan dengan kepuasan dan status perkawinan dengan kepuasan.Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regress logislik ganda, di dapat tiga variabel berhubungan dengan kepuasan yaitu pelayanan loket obat, pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dan pelayanan petunjuk petugas pemeriksa. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut ternyata pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien yang paling berhubungan dengan kepuasan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pelayanan loket pendaftaran dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan ruang tunggu dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan pemeriksaan pasien dengan kepuasan, antara petunjuk petugas pemeriksa balai pengobatan umum dengan kepuasan, antara pelayanan loket obat dengan kepuasan, antara jenis kelamin dengan kepuasan, antara umur dengan kepuasan, antara pendidikan dengan kepuasan dan antara status perkawinan dengan kepuasan.Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan balai pengobatan umum. Pada loket pendaftaran dibuat pembagian tugas untuk pelayanan yang berbeda. Membuat petunjuk untuk menuju ruang tunggu balai pengobatan umum. Petugas pemeriksa pasien datang tepat waktu, murah senyum dan sabar menghadapi pasien. Saran yang dibeiikan kepada pasien singkat dan jelas. Petugas loket obat ditambah serta perlu kotak saran.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction to Health Service at General Polyclinic of Padang Bulan Health Center, Medan, 2002Health Center is one of spear points in giving health service to the community. In health development especially on health services, Health Center is implementers of primary health care. In order to improve the optimal community health degree, the Health Center should be able to maintain the coverage and to improve the equity and quality of care.General polyclinic service is one of the main activities at the Health Center that gives consultation service, treatment, action, simple health controlling or screening and referral. General polyclinic service is the biggest visit at the Health Center, so it receives the most attention. I conducted a survey on patient satisfaction in Padang Bulan, because such study has never been conductedThe study design was cross sectional. The sample of study was patient whose age ? 15 years that visiting to the Health Center for treatment on general polyclinic service of Padang Bulan. The sample size, according to calculation was 106. The result of study showed that 65.1% respondents explain satisfaction to general polyclinic service at Padang Bulan Health Center of Medan.The result of bivariate analysis showed that patient satisfaction was significantly related to ticketing service for registration, service at the wailing room, the service of patient controlling, the guidance of health worker at general polyclinic, locket of drug service, sex, age and satisfaction, education and satisfaction and marital status.A multivariate logistic regression obtained three variables that related to satisfaction, i.e. quality service in the locket of drug, patient examination in courtesy service. From those three variables, a quality service of patient examination was the most significant relation.This study is suggested to improve the quality on general polyclinic service. On locket of registration there should be specialization of locket according to services. There should clear guidance to the waiting room. The health worker should arrive on time, easy to smile and patient in handling the patient. The suggestion that given to patient should be shorts and clears. The officer of drug locket should be added. Finally there should be a suggestion box.
