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Kata Kunci : IMT awal kehamilan; pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil;berat lahir
Birth weight is the most important anthropometric measure and is most often used as an indicator of infant growth. Babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams indicate a maternal health and nutritional disorder when pregnant, which may increase the risk of infant morbidity and mortality and are associated with the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. This study used cross sectional design, using maternity medical record data that gave birth at UPTD Puskesmas Mandirancan from January to December 2016 which amounted to 397 medical records. The result of double linear regression statistic test stated that early pregnancy BMI, maternal weight of pregnant mother, Hb, and Lila were significantly correlated with infant birth weight. The most dominant factor influencing birth weight was early pregnancy IMT factor (β = 0,573) after controlled by weight variable of pregnant mother, Hb level, and Lila. It is recommended that the puskesmas provide information to pregnant women and mothers who will plan for pregnancy, on the importance of early pregnancy IMT, maternal fatigue, Hb, and Lila levels as recommended to achieve normal birth weight.
Key words : Body Mass Index of early pregnancy; Maternal weight gain, birth weight
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Faktor dominan
Increase of elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. In the elderly occurs a physical changes, cognitive and pshycological. Life expectancy and quality of life is very important for elderly. There are many factors affect the quality of life of elderly. The purpose of this research to know factors that relating with the quality of life of elderly. The subject of study were 242 the elderly obtained by means of random of the population which consisted of 349 elderly in Cipasung Village Kuningan. The interviewers were conducted using WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire, family support and family function questionnaire. The study analyzed by Chy Square test and Logistic Regresion test. A variable that has a significant relation exists with the quality of life for the elderly is education (OR=4,9, p value=0,022), work (OR=3,5, p value=0,000) and the family support (OR=5,7, p value=0,000). Factors the most dominant relating to the quality of life of elderly is family support with the OR=5,7 which means that for the elderly with poor family support had a chance 5,7 times as great as having the quality of life poorly compared to good family support. Based on this research, factors that relating with quality of life of elderly is family support, education and work.
Keywords : Quality of life, Elderly, Dominan factor
Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Karawang dengan populasi penelitian remaja pada 21 SMU Negeri. Penetapan sampel dengan rancangan multistage random sampling dengan besar sampel 300 orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja SMU Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013 dan hubungannya dengan pola asuh orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 32,7% remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko, bahkan 12% sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Pada analisis bivariat diperoleh hubungan antara pola asuh permisif/otoritatif terhadap perilaku seksual dengan OR 2,462. Variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah paparan jenis media pornografi.
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on crosssectional, data collected from multistage random sampling of 300 high school students in 21 Senior High schools in Karawang Regency.The objectives of the study were to find out the general description of sexual behaviours among high school students in Karawang Regency in 2013, and to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ sexual behaviours. The results showed that 32.7% of adolescents have risky sexual behaviours, and 12 % was found had premarital relationship. The bivariate analysis indicated that there was relationship between permissive/authoritarian parenting styles on adolescents’ sexual behaviours with OR 2.462. Furthermore, the results also revealed that the explosion of information on pornography from media was contributed as a main variable on adolescents’ sexual behaviours.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dilakukan antara Bulan Maret-April 2013 berlokasi di 4 Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan dengan jumlah informan 23 orang. Pelaksanaan BOK di Kabupaten Kuningan tahun 2011-2012 memberikan banyak manfaat kepada Puskesmas khususnya operasional kegiatan preventif dan promotif. Tetapi ini tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap pencapaian SPM bidang kesehatan. SPM cenderung menurun dan item tidak mencapai target cenderung meningkat.
BOK programs in Kuningan District to improve operational funds of public health centers in 2011 and 2012 to 2-fold, but it is not comparable positive with the achievement coverage of health SPM indicators. This indicates that the implementation of BOK programs in public health centers of Kuningan District has not run as expected. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors that influence implementation of the BOK policy in public health centers of Kuningan District, based on variable environmental conditions, inter-organizational relationships, organizational resources, as well as the characteristics and capabilities of executing agencies.
This study uses a qualitative method and conducted between March-April 2013 and is located at 4 public health centers with the Health Department informant number 23. Implementation of BOK programs in Kuningan district in 2011-2012 provides many benefits to the public health center especially operational to preventive and to promotive activities. But this is not a positive influence on the achievement in health SPM. SPM tends to decrease and the item does not reach the target is likely to increase.
