Ditemukan 69 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Septiawati; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Trisna Setiawan
S-5857
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-9010
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-10596
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safira Indriani; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Flourisa J. Sudrajat
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia, jumlah kasus HIV cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Persentase HIV tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok umur 20-49 tahun, di mana kelompok umur tersebut termasuk usia subur dan usia menikah bagi wanita di Indonesia. Selain itu, jumlah kasus AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga berada diurutan kedua. Ibu rumah tangga dapat berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS karena perilaku seksual berisiko dengan pasangannya seperti ketika suami yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS menularkan kepada istrinya melalui hubungan seks tanpa kondom atau penularan dari suami yang melakukan hubungan seks di luar kemudian berhubungan seks dengan pasangan. Namun, masih terdapat wanita kawin yang tidak dapat menegosiasikan hubungan seksual yang lebih aman dengan pasangannya. Hal ini menjadi perhatian khusus, karena ketika ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS hamil maka ia dapat berpotensi menularkan infeksi HIV ke bayinya. Ditambah lagi, saat ini ibu rumah tangga belum menjadi sasaran kunci program HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan wanita kawin dalam menegosiasikan hubungan seksual yang lebih aman untuk mencegah HIV/AIDS di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis data SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah menikah/tinggal bersama dengan pasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan wanita kawin dalam menegosiasikan hubungan seksual yang lebih aman adalah pekerjaan, kepemilikan aset, pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga, komunikasi dengan pasangan terkait HIV, perbedaan usia, perbedaan pendidikan, tempat tinggal, dan pengetahuan terkait HIV/AIDS. Sehingga, bentuk intervensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan wanita kawin dalam menegosiasikan hubungan seksual yang lebih aman dapat mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut.
In Indonesia, the number of HIV cases tends to increase every year. The highest percentage of HIV occurs in the age group of 20-49 years, which includes the childbearing age and the age of marriage for women in Indonesia. In addition, the number of AIDS cases among housewives is second. Housewives can be at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS because of risky sexual behavior with their partners, such as when a husband infected with HIV/AIDS transmits it to his wife through unsafe sex or transmission from a husband who has sex outside and then has sex with a partner. However, there are still married women who cannot negotiate safer sex with their partners. This is of particular concern because when a housewife infected with HIV/AIDS becomes pregnant, she can potentially transmit HIV to her baby. Meanwhile, housewives have not become a key target of the HIV/AIDS program. The purpose of this study was to determine of women?s ability to negotiate safer sex to prevent HIV/AIDS in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data analysis. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of women aged 15-49 years old who are married/live together with their spouses. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex are work, asset ownership, household decision making, communication with partners related to HIV, age differences, differences in education, place of residence, and knowledge related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, the intervention to improve the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex can take these factors into account.
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In Indonesia, the number of HIV cases tends to increase every year. The highest percentage of HIV occurs in the age group of 20-49 years, which includes the childbearing age and the age of marriage for women in Indonesia. In addition, the number of AIDS cases among housewives is second. Housewives can be at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS because of risky sexual behavior with their partners, such as when a husband infected with HIV/AIDS transmits it to his wife through unsafe sex or transmission from a husband who has sex outside and then has sex with a partner. However, there are still married women who cannot negotiate safer sex with their partners. This is of particular concern because when a housewife infected with HIV/AIDS becomes pregnant, she can potentially transmit HIV to her baby. Meanwhile, housewives have not become a key target of the HIV/AIDS program. The purpose of this study was to determine of women?s ability to negotiate safer sex to prevent HIV/AIDS in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data analysis. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of women aged 15-49 years old who are married/live together with their spouses. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex are work, asset ownership, household decision making, communication with partners related to HIV, age differences, differences in education, place of residence, and knowledge related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, the intervention to improve the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex can take these factors into account.
S-11016
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ela Febriana; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Rahmadewi; Besral
Abstrak:
Pemahaman yang baik tentang peran pria dalam pembentukan keluarga berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi yang ideal dapat berdampak baik dalam program keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediktor penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang aktif secara seksual di Indonesia. Sumber data merupakan data gambaran nasional Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 pria kawin usia 15-54 tahun. Analisis dibatasi pada 9.277 pria yang dilaporkan aktif secara seksual dalam 12 bulan terakhir sebelum survei dilakukan, berstatus menikah, dan tinggal bersama istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji bivariat dan regresi logistik multinominal untuk mendapatkan prediktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang aktif secara seksual. Signifikansi uji statistik dari analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik multinomial ditetapkan pada nilai p-value<0,05. Dari total 9.277 pria aktif seksual di Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) pria menggunakan metode kontrasepsi modern dan 8.970 (96,7%) tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi modern. Selain itu, dari jumlah sampel sebanyak 4.384 (47,2%) merupakan pria yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi dan 4.895 (52,8%) pria bimbang atau masih menginginkan anak lagi. Temuan dari regresi logistik bivariat dan multinominal menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), tempat tinggal (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), indeks kekayaan (OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), status pekerjaan (OR=15,85; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), jumlah anak hidup (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), keterpaparan melalui media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), diskusi dengan petugas kesehatan (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), diskusi bersama istri (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), pengetahuan (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan preferensi fertilitas (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) berhubungan secara bermakna dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada pria yang aktif secara seksual. Hasil lain ditemukan bahwa usia (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), tingkat pendidikan (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), tempat tinggal (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), jumlah anak hidup (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), istri menggunakan KB (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), keterpaparan melalui media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), diskusi bersama istri (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), dan pengetahuan (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dan program masa depan harus fokus pada intervensi dan mempromosikan kontrasepsi pria di media, mengatasi kesenjangan wilayah dalam aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan kontrasepsi modern, dan intervensi keluarga berencana di tingkat pendidikan menengah.
A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
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A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
S-11111
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Hartinah; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Rahmadewi; Besral
Abstrak:
Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil harus mengalami penurunan, mengingat angkanya di Indonesia telah termasuk severe public health problem (43,2%).. Penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil lebih besar disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi. Maka dari itu diperlukan suplementasi zat besi atau tablet tambah darah untuk ibu hamil guna mencegah risiko yang ditimbulkan dari anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan laporan SDKI tahun 2017 diketahui bahwa konsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai rekomendasi kementerian kesehatan pada ibu hamil hanya 44% dan angka tersebut masih jauh dari target renstra 2015-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif, uji chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah minimal 90 tablet sebesar 44,1% (42,8%-45,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan indeks kekayaan, wilayah tempat tinggal, status perkawinan, frekuensi kunjungan ANC, waktu ANC pertama, paritas, dan dukungan suami. Faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah yaitu frekuensi kunjungan ANC. Oleh karena itu, petugas pelayanan kesehatan perlu memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil agar melakukan ANC sesering mungkin yang merupakan bagian dari program pemberian tablet tambah darah guna mengontrol kesehatannya selama hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko kekurangan zat besi.
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
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The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
S-11114
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naila Syifa Uttami; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
Perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja wanita merupakan perilaku bermasalah yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan remaja. Terlebih remaja wanita menjadi kelompok berisiko jika harus mengalami kehamilan pada usia remaja. Presentase perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita baik pada daerah perdesaan maupun perkotaan mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja wanita di perdesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data dari data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dan dengan studi potong lintang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja wanita usia 15-24 tahun yang belum menikah. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik berganda usia, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi narkoba, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan pengaruh teman sebaya berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perkotaan. Sementara faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perdesaan meliputi usia, pendidikan, status ekonomi, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, paparan media massa, perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, pengalaman pacaran dan komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Variabel sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah menjadi faktor yang berhubungan paling dominan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perkotaan maupun remaja wanita di perdesaan
Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
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Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
S-10933
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meilina Suwandi; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
ermasalahan kependudukan masih sangat kompleks. Salah satu hal nyata yang dihadapi adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif masih tinggi. Salah satu bagian dari pertumbuhan penduduk tidak terlepas dari jumlah anak lahir hidup. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup adalah status ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besar hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup pada wanita usia kurang dari 45 tahun berstatus kawin yang masa reproduksinya masih berjalan dan usia 45-49 tahun berstatus kawin yang sudah masuk ke akhir masa reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada kedua kelompok umur diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup. Ditemukan pula bahwa odds lebih besar ditemukan pada status ekonomi sangat miskin, miskin, menengah, dan kaya dibanding dengan wanita yang status ekonominya sangat kaya. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa pada wanita usia kurang dari 45 tahun, didapati hasil bahwa variabel pendidikan, status pekerjaan, usia pertama menikah, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan preferensi jumlah anak menjadi perancu antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup. Sedangkan pada wanita usia 45-49 tahun, variabel wilayah tempat tinggal, statuspekerjaan usia pertama menikah, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan preferensi jumlah anak menjadi perancu antara status ekonomi dengan jumlah anak lahir hidup
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S-10941
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Triska Alya Muthiah; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Indonesia menghadapi permasalahan penduduk berupa jumlah dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dengan total fertility rate (TFR) yang lebih besar dari rata-rata ASEAN dan TFR ideal suatu negara. Penggunaan kontrasepsi, khususnya MKJP, merupakan salah satu bentuk terlaksananya program Keluarga Berencana. Namun berdasarkan hasil SDKI 2017, hanya terdapat 13,4% penggunaan MKJP. Terlihat pula bahwa dari tahun ke tahun, penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh pengguna wanita dibandingkan pria, terutama pada MKJP yaitu 13,2% diantaranya merupakan pengguna wanita dan hanya 0,2% adalah pengguna pria. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah menikah di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis data SDKI 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder (data SDKI 2017). Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah penggunaan MKJP dengan variabel independen utama adalah pemberdayaan wanita. Analisis deskriptif, bivariat dan stratifikasi digunakan untuk melihat gambaran tiap variabel dan mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen dan mengetahui variabel perancu antara hubungan tersebut. Hasil: Wanita yang berdaya memiliki risiko 1.15 [95% CI=1,03-1,27] kali lebih tinggi untuk menggunakan MKJP daripada wanita yang tidak berdaya. Diketahui bahwa variabel pendidikan wanita dan indeks kekayaan rumah tangga merupakan variabel perancu pada hubungan antara pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan MKJP. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan MKJP yang masih rendah merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Adanya hubungan antara pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan MKJP dapat menjadi salah satu pertimbangan bagi instansi pemerintahan untuk mengembangkan kesehatan dengan berfokus pada peran wanita.
Background: Indonesia faces population problems such as a high number and rate of population growth with a total fertility rate (TFR) which is bigger than ASEAN average and ideal standard of TFR. The utilization of contraception, especially LAPMs, is one of program to ensure the implementation of family planning program. However, based on the results of the 2017 IDHS, there was only 13.4% of women used LAPMs. And from year to year, the utilization of contraception in Indonesia is still dominated by female users compared to men, especially in MKJP, namely 13.2% of them are female users and only 0.2% are male users. This study aims to examine the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive (LAPMs) among married women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia based on analysis of IDHS data 2017. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data (2017 IDHS data). The dependent variables of this study is the utilization of LACPMs with the main independent variables were women's empowerment. Descriptive, bivariate and stratified analysis were used to see the description of each variable and to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables and to examine the confounding variables between them. Result: Empowered women had 1.15 [95% CI=1.03-1.27] times higher risk of using MKJP than powerless women. The result of this study also found that women's education and household wealth index are confounding variables in the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of LACPMs. Conclusion: The utilization of LACPMs which is low is one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. The association between women's empowerment and the utilication of LACPMs can be taken into considerations for government agencies to develop health by focusing on the role of women.
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Background: Indonesia faces population problems such as a high number and rate of population growth with a total fertility rate (TFR) which is bigger than ASEAN average and ideal standard of TFR. The utilization of contraception, especially LAPMs, is one of program to ensure the implementation of family planning program. However, based on the results of the 2017 IDHS, there was only 13.4% of women used LAPMs. And from year to year, the utilization of contraception in Indonesia is still dominated by female users compared to men, especially in MKJP, namely 13.2% of them are female users and only 0.2% are male users. This study aims to examine the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive (LAPMs) among married women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia based on analysis of IDHS data 2017. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data (2017 IDHS data). The dependent variables of this study is the utilization of LACPMs with the main independent variables were women's empowerment. Descriptive, bivariate and stratified analysis were used to see the description of each variable and to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables and to examine the confounding variables between them. Result: Empowered women had 1.15 [95% CI=1.03-1.27] times higher risk of using MKJP than powerless women. The result of this study also found that women's education and household wealth index are confounding variables in the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of LACPMs. Conclusion: The utilization of LACPMs which is low is one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. The association between women's empowerment and the utilication of LACPMs can be taken into considerations for government agencies to develop health by focusing on the role of women.
S-10940
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fanesya Nuur Haniifah; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Besral; Sudibyo Alimoeso
Abstrak:
Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang dengan proporsi kehamilan tidak diinginkan memiliki persentase yang cenderung sama dari hasil SDKI 2002-2003 hingga 2017 yaitu berada di sekitar angka 7%. Budaya patriarki yang ada dalam kebudayaan Indonesia membuat perempuan sulit untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan terutama dalam bidang kesehatan reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan otonomi reproduksi perempuan dengan kehamilan tidak diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan di Jawa 2018 yang menggunakan desain crosssectional.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3.510 wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun yang pernah melahirkan anak terakhir dan sedang hamil saat survei dilakukan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi logistic multinomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan keputusan terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi dan kemampuan komunikasi berhubungan dengan kehamilan tidak diharapkan setelah dikontrol dengan confounder.
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S-10942
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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