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Acute Respiratory Infection is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality ininfants. For three consecutive years ranked first of the ten most diseases in PHCFalkirk.This study aims to determine the relationship between the concentrated ofparticulate matter (PM10) in the air with acute respiratory tract infections inPuskesmas Karawang, Karawang regency. PM10 was measured at room toddlersoften sleep and performed once in each respondent's house. The timing of thestudy between the months of February-May 2014. This study designed using crossdesign sectional by sample size of 130 people. The results show that 82.3% oftoddler were studied experienced ISPA and 83.1% of toddler living in homes withconcentrations of PM10> 70 μg/m3. Toddler risk for experiencing ISPA is 1.44times the toddler with a PM10> 70 μg/m3; 2.39 times the toddler with a wall of thehouse does not qualify; 2.29 times with a density the occupancy toddler does notqualify; 10.10 times in toddlers ISPA patients who are at home; and 1.47 times intoddler who do not get complete immunization.Keywords: Toddler, ARI, PM10
Pemaparan partikulat PM10 dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kesehatan terhadap pekerja, seperti gangguan saluran pernafasan atau gejala infeksi saluran pernafasan akut/ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional bertujuan ingin mengetahui besarnya masalah hubungan pajanan PM10 dengan kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja pergudangan semen di Kotamadya Palembang sebanyak 420 pekerja dari 19 gudang semen dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini, serta dilakukan pengukuran konsentrasi PM10 dan variabel lain seperti umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan penggunaan APD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PM10 mempunyai hubungan yang kuat terhadap gejala ISPA pada pekerja, kebiasaan merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan penggunaa APD. Diantara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan tersebut konsentrasi PM10 merupakan faktor dominan, yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gejala ISPA. Hasil akhir model persamaan regresi logistik kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja di pergudangan semen risiko kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja yang bekerja di gudang semen dengan kadar PM10 tidak memenuhi syarat, IMT tidak normal, merokok dan tidak menggunakan APD adalah 5,1 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang bekerja di gudang semen dengan kadar PM10 yang memenuhi syarat, IMT normal, tidak merokok dan menggunakan APD. Kata kunci: Partikulat PM10, gejala ISPA.
PM10 particulate exposure may pose health risk for the disease to workers, such as respiratory tract disorders or symptoms of acute respiratory tract infection / ARI. This study used a cross-sectional study design aimed to know the magnitude of relationship problems with PM10 exposure on the incidence of respiratory symptoms cement warehouse workers in the Municipality of Palembang as many as 420 workers from 19 warehouses cement used as respondents in this study, as well as the measured concentrations of PM10 and other variables such as age, period of employment, smoking habits, body mass index and use of PPE. The results showed that PM10 has a strong relationship to the symptoms of ARI on the workers, smoking habits, body mass index and use of PPE. Among the factors associated significantly the concentration of PM10 is a dominant factor, which affects the incidence of respiratory symptoms. The final outcome logistic regression equation model ARI incidence of symptoms in workers in cement warehousing risk of symptoms of ARI incidence in workers who worked at the cement warehouse with high levels of PM10 are not eligible, not normal BMI, smoking and not using the PPE was 5.1 times compared with workers who worked at the cement warehouse with PM10 levels are eligible, a normal BMI, not smoking and using PPE. Key words : Particulate Matter (PM10), symptoms ARI
This study analyzes the risk of exposure to PM2.5 on the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in the area around the iron sand mine in Korleko Selatan Village, Labuhan Haji Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency, in 2025. Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) was used to calculate the non-carcinogenic risk due to PM2.5 exposure. The study's results indicate that the ambient air's average PM2.5 concentration around the mining area is 64 μg/m³, which exceeds the air quality standard. The predominantly young local community has a smoking habit (43.3%), and most do not use masks (90%), which increases the risk of exposure. Based on PM2.5 intake calculations in real time and over a lifetime, noncarcinogenic risks (RQ > 1) were found among the local community around the mining area. These results suggest that PM2.5 exposure may lead to health issues, particularly respiratory tract infections (RTIs). The study recommends stricter monitoring of illegal mining activities and efforts to prevent air pollution, such as promoting mask usage, to reduce health risks for the community.
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of cause of death in children indeveloping countries. Children have the highest risk in increased dose of PM10exposure. In last two years, ARI is one of the top ten diseases in Jatinegara. Thisstudy aimed to analyze the relationship of PM 10 in air in classroom with ARI inthe elementary school students in Jakarta. Study design was cross-sectional with353 students as sample, taken from 10 SDN in Jatinegara area. Variablesassociated with ARI in elementary school students are PM10 concentrations inclassrooms, ventilation in the kitchen, smoking behavior in house, uses ofmosquito repellent, and family members with ARI. Students with PM10concentrations in classrooms which not qualify the standards (> 70 ug / m3 ) hasthe risks 1,7 times in causing ARI after the controlled physical environmentalclass variables. Efforts should be made to prevent ARI include maintaining theclass cleanliness and regular maintenance, planting trees in school yard as air filter,clean and healthy life behavior, and make adequate ventilation for air circulationin rooms.Keywords: concentration of PM10 , ARI , Elementary School Students.