Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui praktik memberi nasihat berhenti merokok dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik tersebut. Survei cross sectional dilakukan pada Mei – Juni 2013 terhadap 65 dokter umum Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat. Dilakukan pula exit-interview pada 212 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 72,3% dokter sering atau selalu memberi nasihat berhenti merokok. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik tersebut adalah lama berprofesi sebagai dokter, sikap dokter, dan jumlah pasien per hari. Untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan berhenti merokok di Puskesmas, perlu dipertimbangkan kapasitas dokter yang melayani, keterlibatan dokter-dokter yang lebih muda, dan beriringan dengan upaya peningkatan sikap positif dokter terhadap kebijakan pengendalian rokok.
The objectives of this study are to explore general physician (GP)’s practice towards smoking cessation advice and its corresponding factors. Cross sectional survey was conducted to 65 GPs working at Public Health Centres (PHC) at Central Jakarta during May and June 2013. Information from 212 patients was also obtained through exit-interview. Most (72,3%) GPs often or always give advice to their smoker patients. Years of practice, attitudes, and amount of patients per day are those which correspond significantly with practice. To optimize smoking cessation service in PHC, we need to consider GPs capacity, engage younger GPs, and, concurrently, raise GPs positive attitude towards tobacco control policy.
Kata Kunci:BRIEF, ergonomi, keluhan gangguan otot rangka, NMQ, penanganan bebanmanual
Manual handling is an activity that can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Thisresearch illustrates ergonomics risk level in manual handling activities and alsoillustrates the distribution of musculoskeletal complaints at the back end area ofstore X Depok in 2016. It is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectionaldesign. The ergonomics risk level was assessed by BRIEF method which evaluateposture, force, duration, and frequency. This research also gathered information onindividual characteristics (such as occupation, age, job tenure, smoking behavior,education, and gender) of the workers who perform manual handling activityregularly in back end area. The data of musculoskeletal symptoms complaints werecollected using NMQ questionnaires with 11 responden. The result of this studyindicates several activites in back end area are high risk to left elbow, right elbow,left shoulder, right shoulder, and back. Most complaints come from right shoulderand lower back with 45,5%. Manual handling activity can be reduced by usingpallet stacker with adjustable height and educate the workers about ergonomics.
Key words:BRIEF, ergonomics, manual handling, musculoskeletal complaint, NMQ.
