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The prevalence of anemia in children in Indonesia, based on data from Indonesia Based Health Research in 2013, was 28.1%. This figure increased from the previous year in 2007 which was only 27.7%. Then it increased again in 2018 at riskesdas showing the figure of 38.5%. Research results Zuffo et al., 2016); Prieto-Patron et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Woldie, Kebede and Tariku, 2015; Konstantyner, Roma Oliveira and De Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei, 2012 showed that the group at higher risk for anemia was aged 0-23 months. Research in Bali in 2019 also showed the same results that as many as 71% of children under two years of age suffer from anemia, while only 9% of children aged over two years suffer from anemia. For this reason, this research needs to be carried out in order to know the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia and the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Indonesia Based Health Research 2018. The research design used is cross-sectional with a total of 832 children as respondents. This study also conducted a multivariate test, namely logistic regression, to determine the dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in children under two in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the prevalence of anemia in under-two reaches 54.9%. In this study, children aged 0-11 months [OR 1.770 (1.33-2.34)], nutritional status wasting [OR 1.626 (1.03-2.55)], nutritional status underweight [OR 1.556 (1.05 -2.33)], low maternal education [OR 2.512 (1.39-4.54)], secondary maternal education [OR 1.893(1.07-3.32)], and rural area of residence [OR 1.386 (1.05-1.82)] was found to be significantly associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two. The most dominant variable found was the children age. Therefore, it is recommended for health offices in Indonesia to overcome anemia, it is hoped that posyandu and puskesmas can detect anemia in children as early as possible, namely in the age range of 3-5 months, or at least according to the recommendation for the first screening for anemia, namely, at a maximum age of 9-12 month. Also, it is expected to provide adequate and adequate supplementation for both children and pregnant women.
Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Baduta, Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013
The objective of the study is to determine the determinants of nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months based on the composite anthropometric failure index (CIAF) in Babakan Madang District in 2019. The study design used in this study was cross sectional. The sample used in this study were 279 children using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted in May-September 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring body weight and length, structured interviews using a questionnaire, and a 24-hour recall sheet. The results showed that 43.4% of the children had experienced anthropomteric failure based on CIAF indicators. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the age of the children is the most dominant factor in the occurrence of anthropomteric failure in children aged 6-23 months in Babakan Madang Subdistrict in 2019 after controlling for a history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of diarrhea in the past 1 month. It is always necessary to pay attention to the intake of children who are safe, hygienic, and adequate according to their age.
