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The high rate of nurse turnover > 10% at Prikasih hospital causes a variety ofproblems, increased operating cost, disruption operations and raising moral issuesin nurse who stay, This research is a quantitative analytical research aiming todescribe the types of organizational culture (clan, adhocracy, market, hierarchy)and organizational commitment (affective, normative, continuance). The researchalso aims to illustrate the relations between the different types of organizationalculture and organizational commitment, and the association with turnoverintention at Prikasih hospital as well as to identify the most dominant factor ofrelations. The research uses cross-sectional method with 102 nurses asrespondents, using questionnaires. The result correlation and regresion analysisshows that there is correlation between organizational culture (clan, market,hierarchy), organizational commitment (affective, normative, continuance) withturnover intention. Affective commitment exhibits as the most dominant variablein relation to turnover intention.Keyword : nurse, organizational culture, organizational commitment, turnoverintention
Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) kepuasan kerja, kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi secara masing-masing memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 2) Kepuasan kerja, kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi secara bersama- sama diuji yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dan paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) adalah kepuasan kerja setelah dikontrol variabel kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi.
Peningkatan perilaku Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pegawai di Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Tenaga Kesehatan harus selalu ditingkatkan antara lain menciptakan dan meningkatkan unsur-unsur kepuasan kerja pegawai, kepemimpinan transformasional di antara para pimpinan dan staf serta menciptakan lingkungan budaya organisasi yang mendukung terjadinya perilaku Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).
Kata kunci : Organizational citizenship behavior, OCB, kepuasan kerja, kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi, perilaku organisasi
Building a culture of patient safety is the first step in the developmentof patient safety. Culture of patient safety in hospitals is part of the cultureof the organization, so that the assessment of organizational culture neededto be a guide in developing patient safety. This study aims to determine thepatient safety culture among providers in dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampungand identify organizational culture profile in the ranks of leadership.Descriptive study with qualitative interpretation and analysis of thestudy subjects took care providers and hospital management board, bydistributing questionnaires and implement the Consensus Decision MakingGroup (CDMG). The research instrument used questionnaires AHRQ(Agency for Heath Research and Quality) dividing the patient safety cultureto 1.) Cultural Openness, 2.) Cultural Justice, 3) Cultural Reporting, 4.)Cultural Learning, 5.) Cultural Information. While questionnairesOrganization Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) assesses six culturalcriteria, namely 1.) Dominant character, 2) Organizational Leadership, 3)Employee Management, 4.) Adhesive Organization, 5.) Strategic Emphasis,6.) Success Criteria. Organizational culture is divided into Type Clan,Adhocrazy, Market and Hierarchy.Results of the study found that a culture of openness, especiallycooperation in the unit are the dimensions of patient safety culture isstrongest and dominant. While the non-punitive responses and recording theweakest dimension. Type Hierarki culture obtained as the dominant type oforganizational culture as well strong for the current and expected. It servesas a guide to select a quality improvement strategy through CompetingValue Framework in order to develop and increase patient safety. Follow-upplan prepared and agreed in the Consensus Decision Making Group(CDMG) to ground elements of patient safety in the vision and mission ofthe organization and strengthening a culture of safety through patient safetytraining for all staff. Blamming culture must gradually and significantlysoon be eliminated in all forms of service in hospitals.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Patient Safety Culture, Patient safety,Cultural Hierarchy, RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahasas iklim keselamatan pada pekerja PT X yang diukur dengan menggunakan alat penilaian iklim keselamatan yang dikeluarkan oleh Health and Safety Executive United Kingdom. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian semi kuantitatif dengan desain desktiftif analitik.. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran iklim keselamatan PT X dengan hasil baik tetapi masih ada faktor-faktor yang dapat ditingkatkan yaitu faktor komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, prosedur dan aturan, keterlibatan pekerja terkait keselamatan dan penilaian pekerja terhadap resiko. Variabel tingkat jabatan dan masa kerja serta dimensi job mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap iklim keselamatan.
ABSTRACT
The focus of this study is PT X workers safety climate which measured by safety climate assessment tool that published by Health and Safety Executive. This research is semi quantitative descriptive interpretive and analytic. The results of this research is PT X workers has good safety climate performance, but there are some factors that must be improved such as communication, work environment, rule and procedure, involvement and appraisal of risk. Level of position, worker job duration and job dimension influence to safety climate performance.
