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Inna Apriantini; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Pernikahan usia dini masih tergolong tinggi di Indonesia. Penurunan angka pernikahan usia dini di Indonesia tergolong lambat.. Pernikahan dini adalah salah satu bentuk dari pelanggaran hak dari anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat factor determinan yang menyebabkan terjadinya pernikahan usia dini di Indonesia menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017. Sampel ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran usia kawin pertama pada rentang usia 15-25 tahun dengan status responden menikah pada penelitian. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menganalisis data SDKI 2017 dengan Analisa Univariate dan Analisa Bivariate (Potong Lintang). Gambaran persentase pernikahan dini di Indonesia pada Usia 15-25 tahun lebih banyak wanita yang menikah dini yaitu sebanyak 65,1 persen.sedangkan untuk wanita yang tidak menikah dini hanya sebesar 34,9 persen. Factor determinan terjadinya pernikahan dini dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Pendidikan, tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, penggunaan majalah/koran, penggunaan radio, dan penggunaan internet.
Kata kunci: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
Early marriage is still relatively high in Indonesia. The decline in the number of early marriage in Indonesia is relatively slow. Early marriage is one form of violation of the rights of children. This study aims to look at the determinants that cause early marriage in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. This study was compiled based on secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). This sample was used to obtain an overview of the age of first marriage in the age range 15-25 years with the status of respondents married in the study. Data analysis was performed by analyzing 2017 IDHS data with Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis (CrossCutting). The percentage of early marriages in Indonesia at the age of 15-25 years is more women who marry early, which is as much as 65.1 percent. While for women who are not married early is only 34.9 percent. The determinants of early marriage from the results of this study are education, residence, economic status, magazine / newspaper use, radio use, and internet use.
Key words: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
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Kata kunci: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
Early marriage is still relatively high in Indonesia. The decline in the number of early marriage in Indonesia is relatively slow. Early marriage is one form of violation of the rights of children. This study aims to look at the determinants that cause early marriage in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. This study was compiled based on secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). This sample was used to obtain an overview of the age of first marriage in the age range 15-25 years with the status of respondents married in the study. Data analysis was performed by analyzing 2017 IDHS data with Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis (CrossCutting). The percentage of early marriages in Indonesia at the age of 15-25 years is more women who marry early, which is as much as 65.1 percent. While for women who are not married early is only 34.9 percent. The determinants of early marriage from the results of this study are education, residence, economic status, magazine / newspaper use, radio use, and internet use.
Key words: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
S-10446
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggi Anitia; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Sudibyo Alimoeso
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini membahas tentang determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perkawinan anak pada wanita muda berusia 15 – 24 tahun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian perkawinan anak di Indonesia dan hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut (individu, rumah tangga, dan lingkungan sosial) dengan kejadian perkawinan anak pada wanita muda berusia 15 – 24 tahun di Indonesia. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional (potong lintang) dengan analisis multivariabel regresi logistik menggunakan sumber data dari data sekunder SDKI 2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita usia subur berusia 15 – 24 tahun di Indonesia yang menjadi responden SDKI 2017, sedangkan sampel penelitiannya adalah seluruh wanita usia subur yang berusia 15 – 24 tahun yang sudah menikah di Indonesia dan tercakup dalam SDKI 2017 yang berjumlah 3.939 responden. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan hasil prevalensi perkawinan anak pada wanita muda berusia 15 – 24 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 54,9%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara usia (AOR= 29,72; 95% CI= 18,32 – 48,21), lokasi tempat tinggal (AOR= 1,46; 95% CI= 1,19 – 1,79), tingkat pendidikan (AOR= 3,23; 95% CI= 2,47 – 4,23), status ekonomi (AOR= 2,10; 95% CI= 1,73 – 2,56), keterpaparan informasi (AOR= 0,67; 95% CI= 0,50 – 0,89), jumlah anggota keluarga (AOR= 0,70; 95% CI= 0,58 – 0,85), dan peran perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan menikah (AOR= 1,50; 95% CI= 1,22 – 1,84) terhadap kejadian perkawinan anak. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa prevalensi perkawian anak masih tinggi dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dengan meningkatkan akses pendidikan (penyuluhan dan edukasi), sosialisasi dampak perkawinan anak, dan melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat menjadi solusi untuk menurunkan prevalensi perkawinan anak pada wanita muda di Indonesia.
This study discusses the determinants associated with the incidence of child marriage in young women aged 15 – 24 years to know the description of the incidence of child marriage in Indonesia and the relationship between these factors (individuals, households, and the social environment) with the incidence of child marriage. in young women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. The study design used in this study was cross-sectional (cross-sectional) with multivariable logistic regression analysis using data sources from secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The study population was all women of childbearing age aged 15-24 years in Indonesia who were respondents to the 2017 IDHS. while the research sample was all women of childbearing age aged 15-24 who were married in Indonesia and included in the 2017 IDHS, totaling 3,939 respondents. In this study, it was found that the prevalence of child marriage among young women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia was 54.9% (95% CI: 52.7 - 57.1). Statistical test results showed a statistically significant relationship between age (AOR= 29.72; 95% CI= 18.32 – 48.21), location of residence (AOR= 1.46; 95% CI= 1.19 – 1.79), educational level (AOR= 3.23; 95% CI= 2.47 – 4.23), economic status (AOR= 2.10; 95% CI= 1.73 – 2.56), exposure information (AOR= 0.67; 95% CI= 0.50 – 0.89), number of family members (AOR= 0.70; 95% CI= 0.58 – 0.85), and the role of women in decision making married (AOR = 1.50; 95% CI = 1.22 – 1.84) on the incidence of child marriage. It can be concluded that the prevalence of child marriage is still high and is influenced by these factors. Therefore, increasing access to education (counseling and education), socializing the impact of child marriage and applicable regulations regarding the minimum age for marriage, as well as conducting community empowerment can be solutions to reduce the prevalence of child marriage among young women in Indonesia.
S-11235
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safira Alifia Husna; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Tris Eryando, Dian Kristiani Irawaty, Ardiansyah
Abstrak:
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Pulau Kalimantan merupakan pulau dengan provinsi-provinsi yang menduduki kejadian perkawinan anak paling tinggi di Indonesia dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Akibat banyaknya dampak kesehatan yang timbul akibat perkawinan anak, pemerintah Indonesia dalam RPJMN dan Dunia dalam SDG’s menargetkan penghapusan praktik perkawinan anak turun menjadi 8,74% (2024) dan 6,94% (2030). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tren dan determinan perkawinan anak pada wanita menikah usia 15-29 tahun di Pulau Kalimantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh wanita menikah berusia 15-29 tahun yang terpilih menjadi responden dalam SDKI 2007, 2012 dan 2017 di Pulau Kalimantan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren kejadian perkawinan anak dari tahun 2007-2017 stagnan (Prevalensi 2007: 54,4%; Prevalensi 2012: 52,3%; Prevalensi 2017: 52,4%). Status pendidikan, pendidikan pasangan, perbedaan umur, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan indeks kekayaan merupakan determinan perkawinan anak untuk tahun 2007 dan 2007-2017. Status pendidikan, perbedaan umur, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan indeks kekayaan merupakan determinan perkawinan anak untuk tahun 2012. Status pendidikan, pendidikan pasangan, pekerjaan pasangan, dan perbedaan umur merupakan determinan perkawinan anak untuk tahun 2017. Selanjutnya, determinan utama yang mempengaruhi perkawinan anak di Pulau Kalimantan secara berturut-turut yakni status pendidikan (OR 2,9;95%CI:1,17-5), perbedaan umur (OR 2,9; 95%CI: 2,2-3,7), pekerjaan pasangan (OR 13,9; 95%CI: 1,4-137,5), dan perbedaan umur (OR 2,6; 95%CI: 2,2-3).
Kalimantan Island is an island with the highest number of child marriages in Indonesia in the last 10 years. Due to the many health impacts resulting from child marriage, Indonesian government in the RPJMN and SDG’s targeting the elimination of the practice of child marriage to fall to 8.74% (2024) and 6.94% (2030). This research aims to determine trends and determinants of child marriage among married women aged 15-29 years on the island of Kalimantan. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was all married women aged 15-29 years who were selected as respondents in the 2007, 2012 and 2017 IDHS on Kalimantan Island and analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. The research results show that the trend in the incidence of child marriage from 2007-2017 was stagnant (Prevalence 2007: 54,4%; Prevalence 2012: 52,3%; Prevalence 2017: 52,4%). Educational, partner's education, age difference, area of residence, and wealth index are determinants of child marriage for 2007 and 2007-2017. Educational, age difference, area of residence, and wealth index are determinants of child marriage for 2012. Educational, partner’s education, partner's occupation, and age difference are determinants of child marriage for 2017. Furthermore, the main determinants that influence child marriage on Kalimantan Island respectively namely educational (OR 2.9; 95%CI: 1.17-5), age difference (OR 2.9; 95%CI: 2.2-3.7), partner's occupation (OR 13.9; 95%CI: 1.4-137.5), and age differences (OR 2.6; 95%CI: 2.2-3).
T-6845
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Izzatun Nidaa; Pembimbing: Hadi, Ella Nurlaella; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Kartika Anggun Dimar Setio, Trisno Suharsanto; Riski Tessa Malela
Abstrak:
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Perkawinan anak merupakan salah satu pelanggaran hak anak yang menjadi perhatian dunia, karena dapat berdampak bagi kesehatan reproduksi, risiko mengalami kekerasan dan dampak psikologis, sosial ekonomi serta bagi bayi/anak yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Pekalongan dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 370 perempuan berusia 20-24 tahun dari 30 desa di 8 kecamatan yang dipilih secara acak dari 19 kecamatan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) 3 tahap. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (Chi Square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Proporsi perkawinan anak perempuan di Kabupaten pekalongan sebesar 8,6% dan 0,54% di antaranya merupakan perkawinan pertama yang terjadi sebelum usia 15 tahun. Prevalensi perkawinan anak tertinggi ditemukan di Kecamatan Lebakbarang (28,6%), Kandangserang (20,6%) dan Doro (17,5%). Tingkat pendidikan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Pekalongan, sedangkan pengetahuan, pengaruh teman sebaya dan lokasi tempat tinggal merupakan faktor konfonding. Perempuan yang berpendidikan rendah memiliki kemungkinan untuk mengalami perkawinan anak 53 kali dibanding perempuan yang berpendidikan tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan, pengaruh teman sebaya dan lokasi tempat tinggal (OR= 53,27; 95% CI = 7,03 - 403,81). Diperlukan program pencegahan perkawinan anak dari Pemerintah Kabupatan Pekalongan serta peningkatan akses pendidikan yang merata untuk tingkat SMA/sederajat khususnya di Kecamatan Lebakbarang, Kandangserang dan Doro.
Child marriage is a violation of children's rights that has become the world's concern, because it has several impacts on reproductive health, the risk of experiencing violence and psychological impact, the babies/children being born, and socio-economic. The aim of the research is to find out the prevalence of child marriage in Pekalongan Regency and the contributing factors. This study used a cross-sectional research design. Sample of 370 women aged 20-24 years from 30 villages in 8 sub-districts were randomly selected from 19 sub-districts in Pekalongan Regency. The sampling technique is 3-stage Probability Proportional to Size (PPS). Data were collected by interview and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The proportion of girl child marriage in Pekalongan Regency was 8.6%, of which 0.54% of them had their first marriages before they were 15 years old. The highest prevalence of child marriage was found in these sub-districts: Lebakbarang (28.6%), Kandangserang (20.6%) and Doro (17.5%). Level of education is a factor related to child marriage in Pekalongan Regency, while knowledge, peer influence and location of residence are confounding. Women with low education are 53 times more likely to experience child marriage than women with higher education after controlling for knowledge, peer influence and location of residence (OR= 53.27; 95% CI = 7.03 - 403.81). The Government of Pekalongan Regency needs to develop a program to prevent child marriage and increase access to high school education level, especially in Lebakbarang, Kandangserang and Doro sub-district.
T-6632
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Regina Tambunan; Pembimbing: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Tris Eryando, Budi Kurniawan, Tiopan Sipahutar
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas pengaruh karakteristik demografi, persepsi kerentanan terkait pengetahuan sistem reproduksi, kerentanan terkait prilaku pacaran dan pengalaman seksual, kerentanan terkait perkawinan dan keinginan mempunyai anak dengan umur ideal kawin pertama pada remaja (15-24 tahun) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang atau cross sectional. Variabel penelitian akan diukur dan dikumpulkan dalam satu waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017 Remaja. Data umur ideal kawin pertama akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji Regresi Linear dan Anova, dan multivariat dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata umur ideal kawin pertama remaja perempuan usia 15-24 tahun adalah 23 tahun walaupun diketahui 1,1% remaja masih memiliki umur ideal kawin pertama pada umur ≤ 18 tahun. Selain itu, hubungan antara umur ideal kawin pertama kali dengan umur remaja, umur pada saat pertama kali menstruasi, umur ideal memiliki anak pertama kali, jumlah anak ideal memiliki hubungan yang significant secara statistik. Sedangkan hubungan umur ideal kawin pertama dengan umur pertama kali pacaran dan umur pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual tidak memiliki hubungan yang significant secara statistik. Umur remaja merupakan variable independent langsung yang mempengaruhi umur ideal kawin pertama dimana secara langsung umur remaja memiliki pengaruh 7,8% terhadap umur ideal kawin pertama remaja. Jika variabel umur melalui umur pertama kali menstruasi akan memiliki pengaruh 0,68% terhadap umur ideal kawin pertama, begitu juga pengaruh variabel umur melalui umur ideal memiliki anak pertama kali akan memberikan pengauhi 0,74% terhadap umur ideal kawin pertama. Sehingga variabel umur remaja memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar jika langsung atau tidak melewati variabel antara terhadap umur ideal kawin pertama kali
The focus of this study is the influence of demographic characteristics, perceive susceptibility related to knowledge of the reproductive system, perceive suceptibility related to dating behavior and sexual experience, perceive suceptibility related to marriage and the desire to have children with the ideal age of first marriage in adolescents (15-24 years old) in Indonesia. This study is a descriptive analytical research using quantitative research methods. The research design is used a cross-sectional appoach. The research variables will be measured and collected at one time. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IHDS) for Adolescents. The data of the ideal age of the first marriage will be analyzed univariately, bivariate with Linear Regression and Anova tests, and multivariate with path analysis using the SPSS 25 application. The results of the study show that the average ideal age of first marriage for adolescent girls aged 15-24 years is 23 years old, although it is known that 1.1% of adolescents still have an ideal age for first marriage at the age of ≤ 18 years. In addition, the relationship between the age at the time of menstruation, the ideal age of having children for the first time, and the ideal number of children with the ideal age of first marriage of adolescence had a statistically significant relationship. Meanwhile, the relationship between the age of first dating, the age of first sexual intercourse and the ideal age of first marriage does not have a statistically significant relationship. Adolescent age is a direct independent variable that affects the ideal age of first marriage where adolescent age directly has an influence of 7.8% on the ideal age of first marriage of adolescents. If the age variable through the age of first menstruation will have an effect of 0.68% on the ideal age of first marriage, as well as the influence of the age variable through the ideal age of having a child for the first time will give caregivers 0.74% to the ideal age of first marriage. So that the adolescent age variable has the greatest influence if it directly or does not pass the intermediate variable on the ideal age of first marriage.
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The focus of this study is the influence of demographic characteristics, perceive susceptibility related to knowledge of the reproductive system, perceive suceptibility related to dating behavior and sexual experience, perceive suceptibility related to marriage and the desire to have children with the ideal age of first marriage in adolescents (15-24 years old) in Indonesia. This study is a descriptive analytical research using quantitative research methods. The research design is used a cross-sectional appoach. The research variables will be measured and collected at one time. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IHDS) for Adolescents. The data of the ideal age of the first marriage will be analyzed univariately, bivariate with Linear Regression and Anova tests, and multivariate with path analysis using the SPSS 25 application. The results of the study show that the average ideal age of first marriage for adolescent girls aged 15-24 years is 23 years old, although it is known that 1.1% of adolescents still have an ideal age for first marriage at the age of ≤ 18 years. In addition, the relationship between the age at the time of menstruation, the ideal age of having children for the first time, and the ideal number of children with the ideal age of first marriage of adolescence had a statistically significant relationship. Meanwhile, the relationship between the age of first dating, the age of first sexual intercourse and the ideal age of first marriage does not have a statistically significant relationship. Adolescent age is a direct independent variable that affects the ideal age of first marriage where adolescent age directly has an influence of 7.8% on the ideal age of first marriage of adolescents. If the age variable through the age of first menstruation will have an effect of 0.68% on the ideal age of first marriage, as well as the influence of the age variable through the ideal age of having a child for the first time will give caregivers 0.74% to the ideal age of first marriage. So that the adolescent age variable has the greatest influence if it directly or does not pass the intermediate variable on the ideal age of first marriage.
T-7120
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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