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Tujuan penelitian: menilai implementasi CP stroke perdarahan yang telah dijalankan sehingga diharapkan mampu menjadi dasar penentu kebijakan rumah sakit jejaring maupun rumah sakit seluruh Indonesia. Menilai hubungan antara variabel-variabel dalam clinical pathway terhadap Length of Stay (LOS), morbiditas dan mortalitas
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method, dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Dalam penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan analisis univariat dan multivariat, dimana menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien stroke perdarahan yang dirawat di RS PON pada januari 2020 - Desember 2021. Dari total populasi 1254 pasien setelah dilakukan kriteria inklusi dan inklusi didapatkan 1001 pasien. Penelitian kuantitatif, dilakukan dengan menganalisis pengaruh implementasi CP terhadap lama hari rawat, morbiditas (nilai NIHSS) dan mortalitas. Faktor risiko dan efek atau penyakit yang terjadi di masa lampau diukur melalui catatan historis. Sementara pengumpulan data secara kualitatif menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara secara mendalam kepada Kepala Bidang Pelayanan Medis, Kepala Komite Medis, Kepala Komite Keperawatan, Kepala Divisi Vaskular, Dokter Spesialis Neurologi, Dokter Spesialis Bedah Saraf, Dokter IGD, Perawat, Fisioterapi, Terapi wicara, Gizi dan Farmasi untuk mengetahui tahapan proses Clinical Pathway di RS PON. Total responden 129 orang. Penelitian kualitatif menilai pengetahuan tenaga medis dan paramedis terkait CP, implementasi, supervisi, monitoring dan evaluasi.
Hasil: penelitian kuantitatif menemukan adanya hubungan antara beberapa variabel yang berada dalam CP, seperti pemeriksaan penunjang, terapi sesuai indikasi dan penyakit komorbid terhadap LOS, morbiditas dan mortalitas. Sementara pada penelitian kualitatif menilai implementasi CP di RS PON memerlukan perbaikan dari segi sosialisasi, implementasi, monitoring dan evaluasi.
Kesimpulan: Implementasi CP berhubungan dengan outcome klinis pasien stroke perdarahan.
This thesis discusses the evaluation of clinical pathway implementation, with the aim of knowing the implementation of Clinical Pathway and unit cost analysis of the Sectio Caesarea action at Bhakti Rahayu General Hospital Denpasar. The research design used is the mix method, namely quantitative and qualitative research designs, obtained from patient billing data and in-depth interviews. The study was conducted in April 2019 to July 2020. The results obtained are still variations in some of the services provided so that they get different costs between the total cost of action in accordance with the clinical pathway of Rp 1,920,000, - with the real cost of services provided at IDR 3,319,281, - which means there is still a difference of IDR 1,399,281, -.
This thesis discusses about the evaluation of the suitability of the clinical pathway application of clinical pathway diarrhea in infants, with the aim of obtaining the results of an evaluation of the implementation of Clinical Pathway diarrhea in infants and the calculation of unit cost in cases of diarrhea in infants in Bhakti Rahayu General Hospital Denpasar. The research design used is the mix method, namely quantitative and qualitative research designs. The study was conducted in May 2019 to June 2020. The results obtained are still getting some variations in the services provided to patients so that the total cost of action in accordance with clinical pathway is Rp. 675,281, - with the real cost of services provided at Rp. 1,045,212 , - which means there is still a difference of Rp. 369,931, -.
Untuk mengevaluasi terhadap penerapan clinical pathway bagi pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang, dilakukan penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional retrospektif dengan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan proporsi kejadian variabel yang diukur. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah indikator kejadian percobaan bunuh diri menurun dari 6% menjadi 2% (p= 0,097). Indikator kejadian pasien lari 6% vs 5% (p = 0,756). Kejadian pasien jatuh menurun dari 2% menjadi nol (p= 0,155). Indikator kejadian pasien yang difiksasi satu kali menurun dari 26% menjadi 12%, sedangkan pasien yang difiksasi lebih dari satu kali menurun dari 12% menjadi 10% (p = 0,028). Indikator kejadian infeksi nosokomial akibat scabies terdapat peningkatan bermakna dari tidak ada kasus menjadi 19% (p = 0,001). Tidak ada kejadian infeksi nosokomial akibat luka fiksasi. Kejadian re-hospitalisasi sebanyak satu kali mengalami penurunan sesudah penerapan clinical pathway sebanyak 7% (26% menjadi 19%). Kejadian re-hospitalisasi lebih dari satu kali meningkat sebesar 42% (10% menjadi 52%). Interval re-hospitalisasi kurang dari satu bulan menurun dari 2% menjadi 1%. Rata-rata lama rawat menurun dari 80,8 menjadi 59,16 (p = 0,04). Sedangkan indikator kepuasan pelanggan terdapat kecenderungan terjadi peningkatan setelah penerapan clinical pathway, namun pada tahun 2011 terdapat tren yang menurun. Saran: perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang adanya faktor-faktor selain clinical pathway, yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tingkat keselamatan pasien, re-hospitalisasi, efektivitas pelayanan, serta perlunya revisi formulir clinical pathway.
This study was conducted to evaluate the implementation of clinical pathway for patients with schizophrenia in the Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital. This research used cross-sectional design with retrospective sampling events based on the proportion of measured variables. We found that the incidence of suicide attempts decreased from 6% to 2% (p = 0.097). There was no different of run away event ( 6% vs 5%; p = 0.756). The incidence of patient fell decreased from 2% into zero (p = 0.155). The events of one-time fixation decreased from 26% to 12%, while patients who got more than once fixation declined from 12% to 10% (p = 0.028). The incidence of nosocomial infection scabies increased to 19% (p = 0.001). There was no wound infections from fixation events. The incidence of re-hospitalization, one-time decreased after the implementation of clinical pathways as much as 7% (26% to 19%). But the incidence of rehospitalization for more than one time increased by 42% (10% to 52%). The average length of stay decreased from 80.8 to 59.16 (p = 0,04). In term of customer satisfaction, there was a tendency an increase after the implementation of clinical pathways, but in 2011 there was a downward trend. The study suggest to asses factor beside clinical pathways that influence patient safety, rehospitalized, care of effectivenes and review the clinical pathway form.
Appendectomy is a surgical procedure for appendicitis, which is the most frequent surgical emergency case, as many as 250,000 in the United States and 621,435 cases in Indonesia each year. According to data from XYZ Hospital in 2018, Appendectomy is one of the top five operations with a total of 107 cases and ranks first in high-cost procedures with the difference between hospital rates and INA CBGS rates of 363%. Clinical pathway is a framework in providing health services as an effort to control the quality and cost of health services, where clinical pathways are able to reduce variations that occur in health services. This study aims to evaluate the application of clinical pathway appendectomy at XYZ Hospital in 2019. The method used is a mix method research with quantitative and qualitative methods. Sampling used a total sampling technique from all appendectomy patient data at XYZ Hospital in January - December 2019 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and obtained a total of 85 patient bill data. From the research results, it was found that there was a mismatch between the services provided and the clinical pathway. The biggest gap in drug use is 42%. The variations obtained were in the provision of drugs and medical devices, medical and nursing actions, and supporting examinations, this resulted in the average length of stay being longer compared to the clinical pathway, namely 3.76 days. Variations that are not in accordance with the clinical pathway can affect the quality of service and the amount of hospital bills.
