Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Viera Minayu Sasheeta; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Rosmalita
S-9375
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wina Al Syifa; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Rita Damayanti, Mimi Mariani Lusli, Noridha Weningsari
Abstrak:
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Perempuan disabilitas merupakan kelompok yang rentan untuk mengalami kekerasan seksual akibat kondisi disabilitas dan stigma di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma dan coping strategy perempuan disabilitas penyintas kekerasan seksual di ranah personal dengan menggunakan Transactional Stress and Coping Model Lazarus & Folkman (1984) di HWDI Jakarta tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, desain studi kasus pada 4 orang perempuan disabilitas penyintas kekerasan seksual dan 8 informan kunci dari keluarga penyintas, Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta, UPT Pusat Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak DKI Jakarta serta konselor HWDI Jakarta. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2023 dan dianalisis secara konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas penyintas merasa tidak berdaya, tidak berharga, tidak percaya diri, menarik diri dari lingkungan hingga berpikir untuk bunuh diri. Meski telah mengantisipasi stigma dengan menyembunyikan kekerasan seksual yang dialami, semua penyintas tetap menerima stigma hingga diskriminasi karena kekerasan dan kondisi disabilitas yang dialami. Mayoritas penyintas mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan komunitas. Pada jenis problem-foused coping, umumnya penyintas mencari bantuan ke keluarga dan/atau profesional, sedangkan emotion-focused coping, mayoritas penyintas berolahraga dan beribadah untuk mengelola emosi, hanya sebagian penyintas mengembangkan humor dan pemaknaan positif. Untuk itu, pemerintah perlu melakukan sosialisasi kepada lembaga yang menangani kasus kekerasan terkait kebijakan dan hak disabilitas, cara pelaporan dan penanganan kasus. Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait stigma dan kekerasan seksual diperlukan untuk melindungi dan memenuhi hak perempuan disabilitas.
Women with disabilities are one amongst the groups who are vulnerable to become the target of sexual violence due to their condition and stigma from the public. This research aims to uncover the stigma and coping strategy of women with disabilities who survived personal sexual violence using the Transactional Stress and Coping Model proposed by Lazarus & Folkman (1984) at Indonesian Women with Disabilities Organization (HWDI) Jakarta in 2023. This research uses a qualitative approach with a study case design on 4 women with disabilities who survived sexual violence and 8 key informants which consists of the survivors' families, Jakarta Health Agency, Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Women and Children Protection Centre in Jakarta as well as the counselor of HWDI Jakarta. The data are collected through in-depth interview which was conducted in May-July 2023 and are being analyzed using content analysis. The result shows that the majority of the survivors feel a sense of helplessness, unworthiness, lack of self confidence, forfeit themselves from the society to the extent of even having suicidal thoughts. Even after anticipating the stigma by hiding the sexual violence they have experienced, all of the survivors still received the stigma and discrimination due to the violence and disability condition that they are in. The majority of the survivors received support from their families and community. On the problem-focused coping type, the survivors are generally seeking help to their families and/or professionals, while on the emotion-focused coping, the majority of the survivors do exercises and pray to process their emotions, only a number of survivors develop a sense of humor and positive mindset. Therefore, the government needs to provide and hold socialization to agencies that handle violence concerning the policy and the rights of people with disabilities, how to report and handle cases regarding the issue. Socialization to the public about stigma and sexual violence is also urgent in order to protect and fulfill the rights of women with disabilities
T-6807
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deny Hidayati
JKI Vol.VII, No.1
Jakarta : LIPI, 2011
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Qisty Afifah Noviyanti; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Mewa Ariani
Abstrak:
Ketahanan pangan sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah dunia, terutama di negara miskin dan berkembang. Rumah tangga yang tidak tahan pangan memiliki kecenderungan untuk melakukan perilaku food coping strategy sebagai respon jangka pendek menghadapi penurunan akses pangan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan beberapa faktor dengan skor food coping strategy di permukiman kumuh Kelurahan Depok. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2018 dengan subjek yaitu ibu rumah tangga atau wanita pengurus makan rumah tangga yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sejumlah 115 orang responden dipilih secara acak sederhana. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara kuesioner Coping Strategies Index CSI Maxwell tahun 2008, karakteristik rumah tangga, penerima bantuan sosial, dan Household Food Insecurity Access Scale HFIAS oleh FANTA. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antarvariabel dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji t indepen, uji one-way ANOVA, dan uji korelasi pearson two-tailed. Uji regresi linear sederhana dilakukan untuk memprediksi skor food coping strategy terhadap variabel pendapatan rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 78,3 rumah tangga melakukan food coping strategy dalam 7 hari terakhir dengan skor rata-rata 11. Perilaku yang paling sering dilakukan antara lain memilih makanan yang lebih murah dan kurang disukai, membatasi konsumsi orang dewasa agar anak bisa makan dan membatasi porsi makan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan kepala keluarga p=0,018, pendapatan rumah tangga p=0,000, dan ketahanan pangan p= 0,000 dengan skor food coping strategy. Hubungan antara pendapatan dengan skor food coping strategy adalah semakin tinggi pendapatan, skor food coping strategy semakin rendah.
Food insecurity has been a worldwide issue, especially in least developed and developing countries. Food insecure households tend to do food coping strategy as a response to decrease of food access.This study was conducted to find out the association between some factors with food coping strategy in Kelurahan Depok rsquo s slum area. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional study design which was taken from April to May 2018. 115 housewives or main food caretakers of household whom meet the inclusion criterias was selected by simple random sampling. Data of this study obtained by questionnaires using Coping Strategies Index CSI 2008 by Maxwell, household characteristics, social assistance program beneficiaries status, and Household Food Insecurity Access Scale HFIAS by FANTA. Bivariate analysis was conducted by independent t test, oneway ANOVA, and pearson correlation two tailed. Simple linear regression was done to predict food coping strategy score with household income. The result of this study showed that 78,3 households had done food coping strategy on the last 7 days with an average score was 11. The most common behaviours were rely on less preferred and cheaper food, restrict consumption by adults in order for small children to eat, and limit portion size. Bivariate results showed a significant association between household head rsquo s education p 0,018, income p 0,000, food security status p 0,000 with food coping strategy. Food coping strategy score and income has shown negative association as every increase of households income, decrease of food coping strategy score.
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Food insecurity has been a worldwide issue, especially in least developed and developing countries. Food insecure households tend to do food coping strategy as a response to decrease of food access.This study was conducted to find out the association between some factors with food coping strategy in Kelurahan Depok rsquo s slum area. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional study design which was taken from April to May 2018. 115 housewives or main food caretakers of household whom meet the inclusion criterias was selected by simple random sampling. Data of this study obtained by questionnaires using Coping Strategies Index CSI 2008 by Maxwell, household characteristics, social assistance program beneficiaries status, and Household Food Insecurity Access Scale HFIAS by FANTA. Bivariate analysis was conducted by independent t test, oneway ANOVA, and pearson correlation two tailed. Simple linear regression was done to predict food coping strategy score with household income.
S-9657
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Susilo Wulan; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Kurniasari, Budi Hartono, M. Lintang
Abstrak:
Penyakit TB menempatkan beban luar biasa bagi penderita, keluarga, masyarakat,dan anggaran pemerintah. Selain kehilangan produktivitas kerja efek paling mendalam adalah penurunan tingkat kesejahteraan bahkan pemiskinan. Tujuanpenelitian ini menganalisis beban ekonomi yang ditanggung pasien dan anggota rumah tangga akibat penyakit Tuberculosis. Merupakan penelitian eksploratif deskriptif secara retrospektif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel adalahpasien TB Paru BTA + dengan metode pengambilan sample probabilityproportional to size sebanyak 71 pasien.Estimasi total beban ekonomi akibat sakit TB di Kota Bengkulu adalah Rp7.259.600,- atau sebesar 28.48% dari rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga. Komponen biaya yang paling dominan adalah biaya tidak langsung yaitu sebesar Rp 5.134..400,- atau 20.14% rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga di ikuti biaya langsung sebesar Rp 2.125.200,- (8.34%) rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga. Pasien dengan penghasilan rendah, umur lebih dari 43 tahun, tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan, memiliki jumlah anggota rumah tangga lebih dari 4, melakukan coping strategy dan pernah menjalani rawat inap akan menangalami katastropik dibandingkan dengan kelompok lainnya, pada akhirnya mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan dan pemiskinan rumah tangga. Diperlukan kajian kebijakan kesehatan yang dapat melindungi rumah tangga dari semua aspek biaya karena sakit, khususnya TB dalam mengurangi pengeluaran kesehatan dalam biaya non medis maupun indirect cost. Kata kunci : Beban Ekonomi, Coping Strategy, Katastropik, Pemiskinan.
Tuberculosis puts a tremendous burden for patients, families, communities andgovernment budgets. In addition to the work productivity loss, the most profoundeffect is the decrease in the level of well-being even impoverishment. The purposeof this study is analyze the economic burden by patient and households as a resultof Tuberculosis. It is an explanatory retrospective descriptive study with crosssectional design. Total respondents were 71, they were pulmonary TB patientswith smear positive. Sampling technique used probability proportional to size.Estimated total economic burden of illness due to Tuberculosis int the Bengkulucity is Rp 7.259.600, which is 28.48% of the average household income. The mostdominant component costs are indirect costs amounting to RP 5.134.400,-whilethe direct cost is Rp 2.125.200,-. Patients with low income, age over 43 years, donot have health insurance, have a household size of more than 4, do copingstrategy and have ever hospitalized will experience catastrophic compared to othergroups, which then affecting the level of household welfare and poverty. It is aneed to produce a health policy with the that can protect householdsexpencesndue to do TB illness, especially expenses on non medical costs andindirect costs.Keywords: Economic Burden, Coping Strategy, catastrophic,impoverishment.
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Tuberculosis puts a tremendous burden for patients, families, communities andgovernment budgets. In addition to the work productivity loss, the most profoundeffect is the decrease in the level of well-being even impoverishment. The purposeof this study is analyze the economic burden by patient and households as a resultof Tuberculosis. It is an explanatory retrospective descriptive study with crosssectional design. Total respondents were 71, they were pulmonary TB patientswith smear positive. Sampling technique used probability proportional to size.Estimated total economic burden of illness due to Tuberculosis int the Bengkulucity is Rp 7.259.600, which is 28.48% of the average household income. The mostdominant component costs are indirect costs amounting to RP 5.134.400,-whilethe direct cost is Rp 2.125.200,-. Patients with low income, age over 43 years, donot have health insurance, have a household size of more than 4, do copingstrategy and have ever hospitalized will experience catastrophic compared to othergroups, which then affecting the level of household welfare and poverty. It is aneed to produce a health policy with the that can protect householdsexpencesndue to do TB illness, especially expenses on non medical costs andindirect costs.Keywords: Economic Burden, Coping Strategy, catastrophic,impoverishment.
T-4150
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
