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HIV is still a global health problem. FSW customers are one of the key populations spreading HIV. Consistent condom use is an effective way of preventing HIV and STI in this group. The consistency rate of condom use in this group is still low, namely: 35.82% in category 1 consistency (always or often using condoms), and 21.10% in category 2 consistency (always using condoms). The consistency of condom use is influenced by several factors, one of which is the perception of risk of contracting HIV. In the group of known customers who have a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV is 45.37%. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional design study to determine the relationship between perception of risk of contracting HIV with consistency of condom use in FSW customers using IBBS data 2018-2019, carried out in 24 regencies/cities in 16 provinces in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 with a total sample of 4743 people. The results showed: in the consistency of category 1 condom use, there was a significant relationship between the perception of risk of contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use where FSW customers who had a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV had a 1.60 times higher tendency to consistently use condoms during sex than those who had a perception of feeling no risk after being controlled by the age variable of first intercourse sex and knowledge of condom effectiveness (PR=1.60, 95% CI=1.28-1.99). Meanwhile, in the consistency of category 2 condom use, there was a significant relationship between the perception of risk of contracting HIV and the consistency of condom use where FSW customers who had a perception of feeling at risk of contracting HIV had a 1.46 times higher tendency to consistently use condoms during sex than those who had a perception of feeling no risk after being controlled by age variables for the first time having sex and knowledge of condom effectiveness (PR=1.46, 95% CI=1.10-1.94). The implementation of mandatory condom localization bylaws with strict sanctions accompanied by synergistic cooperation between cross-sectors, updating the periodic mapping of unreached localizations accompanied by counseling on HIV/AIDS and condom effectiveness, dissemination of information to form risk perceptions and consistent behavior using condoms, the implementation of condom provision management in localization needs to be considered to reduce the incidence of HIV especially in FSW customer groups.
Latar belakang: Pekerja seks perempuan (PSP) usia 19–24 tahun tergolong kelompok berisiko tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi, seperti infeksi menular seksual (IMS), kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, dan kekerasan seksual. Salah satu faktor penentu penting yang dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan adalah literasi kesehatan reproduksi. Namun, informasi mengenai tingkat literasi kesehatan reproduksi pada kelompok ini masih terbatas, khususnya di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat literasi kesehatan reproduksi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada PSP usia 19–24 tahun di Jakarta Timur. Metode: studi kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel berjumlah 192 PSP usia 19–24 diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner literasi kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil: 78,6% responden memiliki literasi kurang dan 21,4% dalam kategori cukup. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia (OR = 2,98; 95% CI = 1,17–7,54;), status menikah (OR = 0,18; 95% CI = 0,08–0,39), pendapatan Kata kunci: Literasi kesehatan reproduksi, pekerja seks perempuan, Jakarta Timur
Background:Female sex workers (FSWs) aged 19–24 years are considered a high-risk group for reproductive health problems, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancies, and sexual violence. One of the key determinants in preventing these issues is reproductive health literacy. However, data on reproductive health literacy among this population remain limited, particularly in East Jakarta.Objective: To examine the level of reproductive health literacy and its associated factors among FSWs aged 19–24 years in East Jakarta. Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 192 FSWs aged 19–24 years were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a reproductive health literacy questionnaire. Results:The findings showed that 78.6% of respondents had low reproductive health literacy, while 21.4% were categorized as having adequate literacy. Bivariate analysis revealed that age (OR = 2.98; 95% CI = 1.17–7.54), marital status (OR = 0.18; 95% CI = 0.08–0.39), income below minimum wage (OR = 3.97; 95% CI = 1.89–8.33), low education level (OR = 2.75; 95% CI = 1.10–6.92), work duration
