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Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan merokok dan pemakaian APD, gangguan fungsi paru dengan nilai p masing masing p=0.000 dan p=0.003. Sedangkan konsentrasi debu, umur, lama bekerja, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan olah raga tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis regresi logistik dari 2(dua) variabel kebiasaan merokok dan tidak memakai APD yaitu kebiasaan merokok beresiko 5 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dan tidak menggunakan APD beresiko 3.71 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan APD. Saran, dimasa datang sebaiknya dibuat sistem yang terintegrasi dapat menyatukan antara data pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja, data kualitas udara di dalam lingkungan kerja setiap unit kerja sehingga analisis serta evaluasi terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat dan pemilihan serta pemakaian APD yang tepat.
Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive Pulmonary function disturbances is a lung decreased capacity due to the accumulation of dust which causing the decline and airway blockage and the narrowing of pulmonary tract that interfere with the respiratory tract and lung tissue damage. This disease can occur to the workers in an environment polluted by chemical fumes or dust which may increase the risk of Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of dust concentration (TSP) in the working room with the Pulmonary function disturbances of the workers of PT. KS in year 2010. This study is using survey research methods which is a research carried out without an intervention to the research subjects or non experimental. This study is an analytic study that aims to explain a condition or a situation with a cross sectional survey design. The observed variables are the Dust Concentration (TSP)of the rooms, Age, length of work, smoking habits, history of pulmonary disease, exercise habits and customs of the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). The type of data used are primary and secondary data, and the data collection is using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis of the data used is by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the use of PPE with lung function disturbances with a value of p respectively p = 0.000 and p = 0.003. While the dust concentration, age, length of work, medical history and exercise habits showed no significant relationship. The results of logistic regression analysis of 2 (two) variables i.e smoking and not using PPE, that is smoking habits have 5 times the risk of having lung function disturbances and do not use PPE have 3.71 times the risk of getting lung function impairment compared with ones who use PPE. Suggestion, in the future there should be an integrated system that can unify the workers' health examination data, air quality data in the working environment of each unit of work, ambient air quality data and data quality of air emissions so that the analysis and evaluation of health conditions of workers can produce more accurate conclusions for the selection and the use of proper PPE.
Sebagian besar industri otomotif masih menggunakan thinner yang mengandung VOC (terdiri dari benzene, toluene, xylene dan lain-lain). Efek kesehatan dari VOC diantaranya adalah iritasi pada hidung dan tenggorokan dan serta kerusakan paru-paru (Ismail, 2011). Pajanan thinner kepada pekerja secara terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan iritasi saluran napas dan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pajanan thinner dengan gangguan fungsi paru-paru setelah dikontrol variabel confounding pada pekerja bagian painting di industri otomotif. Setelah dikontrol dengan penggunaan APD, perilaku merokok dan terpajan sedikit thinner dan zat kimia lain diketahui bahwa risiko pekerja yang terpajan sebagian thinner untuk mengalami gangguan fungsi paru adalah 1,87 (95% CI = 0,74-4,71). Pada pekerja yang terpajan thinner penuh memiliki resiko untuk mengalami gangguan fungsi paru sebesar 3,23 (95% CI = 1,36-7,59). Semakin besar pajanan terhadap thinner maka semakin tinggi resiko untuk terkena gangguan fungsi paru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka disarankan agar perusahaan melakukan upaya promosi kesehatan untuk meminimalkan risiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pengecatan mobil.
Most of the auto industry still use paint thinner containing VOCs (consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.). Health effects of VOCs include irritation of the nose and throat and impaired lung function (Ismail, 2011). Exposure paint thinner to workers continuously can cause respiratory irritation and lung function impairment in workers. This study is a cross-sectional study aimed to determine the relationship between exposure of thinner with impaired lung function after controlled confounding variable on painting workers in the automotive industry. After controlled by using mask variable, smoking behavior and exposure to a little thinner plus other chemicals, known that the risk for the paired exposed of thinner to suffer lung problems was 1.87 (95% CI = 0.74 to 4.71). In workers exposed to thinner at risk for developing impaired lung function of 3.23 (95% CI = 1.36 to 7.59). Greater and greater exposure to paint thinner, the risk for developing lung problems is higher. Based on the findings, it is recommended that companies conduct health promotion efforts to minimize the risk of impaired lung function in painting workers.
Kata kunci: PM2,5; gangguan fungsi paru, ibu rumah tangga
Air pollution from the transportation, industrial and domestic activities are problems forpublic health in Indonesia. Cement processing releases many particulates in the air, evenwith transport activities for its distribution. According to data obtained from the annualreport of Klapanunggal Puskesmas from 2016-2018, most respiratory diseases are in thevillages around the cement industry. This study aims to analyze the correlation of PM2.5concentration in household with impaired lung function among housewife aroundcement industry area, Klapanunggal sub-district. This study used a cross-sectional studyconducted in April-May 2018. The sample size is 97 housewives aged 20-55 years.Measurement of PM2.5 concentration was done by using Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 andpulmonary function measurement was done by spirometry test using spirometer tool.The results showed that the average concentration of PM2.5 in the house air was 70.51μg/m3. All samples had impaired restrictive lung function and 8.2% of them hadimpaired obstructive lung function. The result of bivariate analysis showed that therewas no significant correlation between PM2.5 concentration with restrictive lungfunction disorder in housewife in Kecamatan Klapanunggal with p value = 0,199.Monitoring and counseling needs to be done to the public about how to maintain thequality of house air as well as working with local universities or environmental healthagencies and seek fo regular lung function checks for the community.
Key words: PM2.5, impaired lung function, housewive.
