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Kata kunci:Pengelolaan, Rantai dingin vaksin, Gambaran.
This study aims to determine the description of Vaccine Cold Chain management inCakung Primary Health Care in 2018. The type of research used is qualitative with in-depth interview method. Analysis of the data in this study by triangulating the sourceswith various kinds of informants who have different background of main tasks andfunctions, and triangulation of methods by observing the implementation of vaccinestorage in the Puskesmas and reviewing documents. The results showed that in Inputvariables, SOP that used in the management of cold chain vaccines in Cakung DistrictHealth Centers were not updated in accordance with current policies, there were stillpeople who lacked discipline in managing cold chain vaccines, facilities andinfrastructure had not been met, temperature monitoring on holidays has not beencarried out by the logistics management officer. Therefore, the Cakung Primary HealthCare needs to review and update the applicable SOPs, holding regular monitoring of theimplementers of the vaccine logistics manager, meeting the necessary facilities andinfrastructure, creating a routine schedule for temperature monitoring on holidays.
Key words:Management, Cold Chain of Vaccine, Description.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dari data sekunder pasien positif Covid Dinkes DKI Jakarta bulan Maret-Desember 2020.
Hasil : Kelompok umur dengan kondisi penyerta, komorbiditas dengan gejala, umur diatas 60 tahun dengan lama rawat, jenis kelamin dengan lama rawat, tempat rawat dengan lama rawat, komorbid dan status rawat, kelompok umur dan status rawat, umur dengan gejala kecuali umur 19-30 tahun,dan kelompok umur dengan tempat rawat inap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
Latar Belakang: Campak merupakan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Pada tahun 2018 dilaporkan lebih dari 140.000 orang meninggal karena campak terutama anak-anak dibawah usia 5 tahun, meskipun vaksin sudah tersedia Pencapaian target imunisasi di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2022 ke tahun 2023. Imunisasi campak sangat berperan dalam menurunkan angka kematian anak, maka imunisasi campak merupakan salah satu indikator pencapaian tujuan SDGs ketiga yaitu kehidupan sehat dan sejahtera. Adanya penemuan kasus campak yang tinggi di tahun 2023 dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya, sehingga penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian epidemiologi kasus campak di wilayah Kota Bogor Tahun 2022 sampai tahun 2024.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi epidemiologi deskriptif. Data yang diambildalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa data sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh Tim Surveilans dan imunisasi P3MS, Bidang P2P, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor adalah data pelaporan kasus campak dan cakupan imunisasi dari tahun 2022 - 2024. Data berupa spreadsheets laporan kasus campak.
Hasil : Gambaran epidemiologi kasus campak di Kota Bogor tahun 2022 - 2024 terdapat pada tahun 2023 jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 176 anak. Pada kelompok umur 2-5 tahun (42,9%) selanjutnya 5-10 tahun (31,4%) dan kelompok umur kurang dari 1 tahun (19,1). Kasus paling banyak terdapat di Kecamatan Bogor Barat (97 kasus) dan Bogor Selatan (93 kasus), serta kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 340 kasus. Cakupan imunisasi yang rendah diantara kasus konfirmasi positif
Kesimpulan dan Saran: Gambaran epidemiologi kasus campak di Kota Bogor tahun 2022 - 2024 populasi terbanyak dengan kelompok umur 2-5 tahun, dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Kasus paling banyak terdapat di Kecamatan Bogor Barat dan Bogor Selatan, serta kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2023. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan metode kualitatif tren kasus campak di wilayah Bogor Selatan. Penguatan sistem pemantauan di kecamatan resiko tinggi, kolaborasi dengan organisasi masyarakat dalam peningkatan kesadaran imunisasi, dan mengadakan pelatihan serta workshop rutin untuk kemampuan komunikasi kepada masyarakat.
Background Measles is a disease that can be prevented by immunization (PD3l). In 2018, it was reported that more than 14,000 people died caused by measles, especially children under 5 years old, Even though vaccines are available, the achievement of immunization targets in Indonesia has decreased from 2022 to 2023. Measles immunization plays an important role in reducing child mortality. Measles immunization is one of the indicators of achieving the third SDGs goal, namely a healthy and prosperous life. There was a high discovery of measles cases in 2023 compared to the previous year, so the author was interested in conducting epidemiological research on measles cases in Bogor 2022 to 2024. Methods This research used a descriptive epidemiological study design. The data used in this research is secondary data. This data was obtained by the P3MS Surveillance and Immunization Team, P2P Division, Bogor City Health Service. data form reporting of measles cases and immunization coverage 2022 - 2024. data form spreadsheets of measles case reports. Result Epidemiological case description of measles in Bogor 2022 - 2024, in 2023 the male gender was 176 children. In the age group 2-5 years (42.9%) then 5-10 years (31.4%) and the age group less than 1 year (19.1). The most cases were in West Bogor District (97 cases) and South Bogor (93 cases), and the highest cases occurred in 2023 as many as 340 cases.Low immunization coverage among confirmed positive cases. Conclution and Suggestions: Epidemiological descriptive of measles cases in Bogor City in 2022-2024, the largest population is in the 2-5 year age group, and male gender. The most cases are in West Bogor and South Bogor, and the highest cases occurred in 2023. Futher research is needed using qualitative methods on measles case trends in the South Bogor area. Stengthening the monitoring system in high risk districts, collaborating with community organizations in increasing immunization awareness, and holding routine and workshop for communication skills to the community.
Kata kunci: Gambaran Karakteristik Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Peringatan Kesehatan Pada Bungkus Rokok.
In Depok the number of smokers is quite high, especially among teenagers. Although there are already pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs, it does not affect the group of smokers to quit smoking. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics and public perceptions of health warnings on cigarette packs in Depok in 2017. The type of research conducted is descriptive. The total population is 104 people. The sampling technique is random. Quantitative data is obtained through giving questionnaires. From the research results, the number of smokers in Depok is quite high at 80.3% and for women 19.7% and the average smoker is an adult who is 18-24 years old, 34.4%. Smokers among Pre teenagers are students with a status of 32.8%. And students 31.1% can be seen from the results of research that adults still lack awareness of the dangers of smoking to their healt. The visualization of health hazards on cigarette packs from 60.3%, there are also those who want to stop smoking. The visual usage label for cigarette packs has high effectiveness in providing effective education on the danger of smoking. Health protection on cigarette packaging has been proven to be positive for the motivation of smokers to quit smoking.
Key words: Characteristics and Public Perceptions of Health Warnings in Cigarette Packs
This study mainly discussing about institutional analysis theory for managing heat stress in construction company. The complexity of that theory urge Author to conduct this research because of many identified factors and some institutional levels that have been identified are an external factors that could not be interfeared directly by construction company. Systematic review with thematic analysis are the methods for this research. The results show thematic analysis about underlying factors and tools and techniques of each institutional level and altogether as one method to manage heat stress. This research recommends the application of institutional analysis combined with thematic analysis from this research to manage heat stress in construction company
