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Nesya Syahira; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Didik Supriyono
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Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan utamanya menyerang paru-paru yang dikenal sebagai TB paru. Kota Bogor mengalami peningkatan kasus TB sejak 2020 dan di tahun 2022, TB menduduki peringkat ke-7 dalam data 10 penyakit terbesar di Puskesmas Cipaku Kecamatan Bogor Selatan. Tingginya kejadian TB di Puskesmas Cipaku dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan masyarakatnya yang 68% tinggal di daerah padat hunian karena dapat memperbesar risiko penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko rumah sehat, karakteristik individu, dan perilaku hidup sehat terhadap kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Kota Bogor tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel 84 responden kasus dan kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda model faktor risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian TB paru adalah usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, riwayat kontak dengan penderita TB paru, etika batuk dan bersin, status merokok, kebiasaan membuka jendela, kepadatan hunian, ventilasi, suhu, kelembapan, dan pencahayaan. Selain itu, diketahui 77,4% tempat tinggal responden merupakan rumah tidak sehat, sehingga status rumah sehat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian TB paru.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily attacks the lungs, known as pulmonary TB. Bogor City has experienced an increasing in TB cases since 2020, and in 2022, TB ranked seventh among the top 10 diseases at Cipaku Health Center South Bogor District. The high incidence of TB in Puskesmas Cipaku may be influenced by the environmental conditions of the community, 68% of whom live in densely populated areas, which can increase the risk of transmission. This study aims to analyze the effect of healthy home factors, individual characteristics, and health behaviors on the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Cipaku Health Center, Bogor City, in 2024. This study used a case-control study design with a total sample of 84 case and control respondents. Data were collected by interview and environmental measurement. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using the multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The results showed that the variables significantly associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB were age, gender, nutritional status, history of contact with people with pulmonary TB, coughing and sneezing etiquette, smoking status, habit of opening windows, occupancy density, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and lighting. In addition, healthy housing status showed a significant association with the incidence of pulmonary TB. In addition, it was found that 77.4% of respondents residences were unhealthy homes, so that healthy home status showed a significant association with the incidence of pulmonary TB.
S-11609
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marceline Ferto Tanaya; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Al Asyary, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
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Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara proporsi rumah sehat, akses air minum layak, dan penggunaan jamban sehat dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, dan Sukawali pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis desa/kelurahan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang dan masing-masing puskesmas. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman sesuai dengan hasil uji normalitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah dan berarah positif antara proporsi rumah sehat dengan kejadian diare (ρ = 0,387; p = 0,075), serta hubungan yang lemah dan berarah negatif antara akses air minum layak (r = -0,276; p = 0,214) dan penggunaan jamban sehat (ρ = -0,334; p = 0,128) dengan kejadian diare. Ketiga hubungan tersebut tidak signifikan secara statistik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun arah hubungan sebagian besar sejalan dengan teori, hubungan antara indikator lingkungan dan kejadian diare belum dapat dibuktikan secara signifikan di wilayah penelitian ini.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the proportion of healthy homes, access to safe drinking water, and the use of proper sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the working areas of Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, and Sukawali Community Health Centers in 2023. This study employed an ecological study design with the unit of analysis being villages/sub-districts. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Tangerang District Health Office and respective health centers. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, based on the results of the normality test. The findings show a weak positive correlation between the proportion of healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea (r = 0.387; p = 0.075), a weak negative correlation between access to safe drinking water (r = -0.276; p = 0.214), and a weak negative correlation between the use of proper sanitation facilities (r = -0.334; p = 0.128) with the incidence of diarrhea. All three correlations were found to be statistically insignificant. Although the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations, the relationship between environmental health indicators and the incidence of diarrhea could not be statistically confirmed in the study area.
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Tangerang Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the proportion of healthy homes, access to safe drinking water, and the use of proper sanitation facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the working areas of Sukadiri, Pakuhaji, and Sukawali Community Health Centers in 2023. This study employed an ecological study design with the unit of analysis being villages/sub-districts. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Tangerang District Health Office and respective health centers. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests, based on the results of the normality test. The findings show a weak positive correlation between the proportion of healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea (r = 0.387; p = 0.075), a weak negative correlation between access to safe drinking water (r = -0.276; p = 0.214), and a weak negative correlation between the use of proper sanitation facilities (r = -0.334; p = 0.128) with the incidence of diarrhea. All three correlations were found to be statistically insignificant. Although the direction of the relationship aligns with theoretical expectations, the relationship between environmental health indicators and the incidence of diarrhea could not be statistically confirmed in the study area.
S-12056
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Eka Saputri; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Didik Supriyono
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Tuberkulosis paru merupakan sebuah penyakit yang menular sehingga mengakibatkan kesehatan buruk dan juga salah satu dari sepuluh penyebab kematian paling atas di dunia. Penyebab penyakit tuberkulosis paru yakni Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi salah satu masalah Kesehatan di kota bogor dari tahun 2020-2022. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan cakupan rumah sehat, cakupan rumah tangga ber PHBS, fasilitas kesehatan dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kasus tuberkulosis paru di Kota Bogor pada tahun 2020-2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi ekologi berbasis waktu. Hasil: Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa Rumah sehat (p=0,256), Rumah ber-phbs (p=-0,257), Fasilitas Kesehatan (p=0,338), Kepadatan penduduk (p=-0,943) terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara fasilitas Kesehatan dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis. Dan terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara rumah sehat dan rumah tangga ber-phbs terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that causes poor health and is also one of the top ten causes of death in the world. The cause of tuberculosis (TB) is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a health problem in the city of Bogor from 2020-2021. Objective: To analyze the relationship between healthy home coverage, PHBS household coverage, health facilities and population density on pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases in Bogor City in 2020-2022. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a time-based ecological study design. Results: The results of the correlation analysis show that healthy houses (p=0.256), houses with PHBS (p=-0.257), health facilities (p=0.338), population density (p=-0.943) affect the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between health facilities and population density on the incidence of tuberculosis. And there is an insignificant relationship between healthy homes and households with PHBS on the incidence of tuberculosis
S-11793
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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