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Background: COVID-19 is a very dynamic disease. Recently, a new Delta variant caused a significant spike in morbidity and mortality in Indonesia from May to September 2021, inflicting a high burden on healthcare facilities and self-isolation services. This study aims to analyze the impact of comorbidities on the mortality of COVID-19 patients who underwent self-isolation during the stipulated period. Methods: The study was a retrospective cohort, using surveillance data from the DKI Jakarta Health Office. The data was sampled through a total sampling method for the eligible population. A survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan Meier curve and a proportional hazard evaluation was carried out. Multivariate analysis was assessed using Cox-Extended, if violation of proportional hazard assumption is found. Results: The analysis included 15,088 confirmed cases with overall survival of 96.31%. Survival was lower in the group with comorbid, aged ≥60 years, male, and symptomatic (p<0.00). Cox-extended showed a higher risk of mortality in the group with comorbidities at <7th days [aHR3.78(95% CI 2.94-4.87)] and at ≥7th days aHR1,78(IK95%1,412-2,954). Immunological disorder [aHR13,13(IK95%2,79-91,76)] was the most impactful comorbid towards mortality. Conclusion: This study concludes that the risk of mortality during the observational period (30 days) was higher in the comorbid group. Other contributing variables include old age, male gender, and exhibiting symptoms.
Background: Self-isolation is a new approach for asymptomatic mild symtoms for COVID-19 patients. Complaints from as much as 5% of COVID-19 self-isolating patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru should be followed up by analyzing the level of patient satisfaction and the determinant factors, as part of continuous improvement in handling COVID-19. Methodology: This research is a quantitative with cross sectional design, conducted at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru starting from June to July 2020. Data was collected by electronic survey on COVID-19 self-isolating patients. Results: The satisfaction index for self-isolating patients was 3.51. The dimensions of empathy and assurance have the highest satisfaction index (3.61), while the physical dimension is the lowest satisfaction index (3.33). Determinants of patient satisfaction include education (p value=0.018: OR=2.277), income (p value=0.000: OR=0.192), psychosocial conditions (p value=0,000: OR=3.054), and situational conditions (p value=0,000: OR=4,225). The dominant factor that affects patient satisfaction is the situational condition. Conclusion: COVID-19 sef-isolation patients satisfaction in Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru is categorized in the category of good quality services. The determinants of service satisfaction for COVID-19 self-isolation patients are consistent with pre- pandemic conditions on income, psychosocial, and situational variables.
Factors on the Household Specific Waste Handling Characteristics of COVID-19 Survivors Patients Self-Isolating (Isoman) at Home With Family Cluster COVID-19 Incidences in Cimahi City 2022 Counsellor : Prof. dr. Haryoto Kusnoputranto, S.KM., Dr.PH. Waste is a problem in several developing countries, one of which is Indonesia.In December 2019, there was an outbreak of a disease caused by the corona virus or commonly called COVID-19, the city of Cimahi is one of the densest cities in West Java Province with 10,323 cases of self-isolation.Household-specific waste generated by COVID-19 survivor patients who are self-isolating (isoman) in Cimahi City 2022. This research method is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study 237 respondent COVID-19 survivors who were self-isolating at home. The data collected in this study is primary data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes and the incidence of family cluster transmission (p = 0.025), there was a significant relationship between education and family cluster transmission (p = 0.014), there was a significant relationship between knowledge and transmission after being controlled by the confounding variable, namely education. and there is a significant relationship between attitudes and transmission after being controlled by the confounding variable, namely the age of COVID-19 survivors who are self-isolating at home with the incidence of family cluster COVID-19 in Cimahi City 2022. The conclusion is that there is no massive spread of COVID-19 in family clusters, Good knowledge and bad attitudes in patients who survive COVID-19, There is a significant relationship between attitudes and the incidence of family cluster transmission, There is a significant relationship between education and the incidence of cluster transmission. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of family cluster transmission which is controlled by the educational confounding variable. There is a significant relationship between attitudes and the incidence of family cluster transmission controlled by the confounding variable, namely age.Suggestions for Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cimahi of PEMKOT Cimahi City need to provide counseling regarding waste management that needs to be done during self-isolation in order to suppress the spread of COVID-19 cases in family clusters
A centralized self-isolation place is a facility provided for COVID-19 patients who require self-isolation. In their activities, a centralized self-isolation place produces waste, one of which is medical B3 waste. This study discusses the management of medical B3 waste in a centralized self-isolation area during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the number of positive COVID-19 patients, determine preparedness and response from stakeholders, identify aspects of medical B3 waste management, and analyze differences in waste management before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place. This research method is mixed, quantitative, and qualitative with descriptive analysis. Interviews and observations of secondary data, guidelines, and regulations, as well as documents from a centralized self-isolation place, obtain data and information. This study's results indicate differences in the management of medical B3 waste at the Guest House PSJ UI before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place. The types and sources of waste generated are mostly infectious, such as PPE and used rapid test equipment. The regulations refer to PP RI Number 22 of 2021 and the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/537/2020. The difference in waste management at the Guest House PSJ UI before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place is mainly in the characteristics of the waste produced.
