Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Gistya Isma Thihara; Pembimbing: R. Budi Hartono; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Street food (SF) sangat populer dan digemari oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Tercatat sebanyak 2,5 miliar orang di dunia dan jutaan orang di negara berkembang mengkonsumsi street food setiap harinya. Pada negara berkembang, Makanan yang dijual oleh SF umumnnya diolah pada ruangan terbuka dengan praktik kebersihan yang buruk, infrastruktur sanitasi yang tidak layak, dan minimnya ketersediaan air bersih. Kontaminasi makanan oleh E. coli telah dilaporkan oleh banyak negara, diantaranya India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Filipina, China, dan Sudan yang dikaitkan dengan higiene sanitasi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis hubungan higiene sanitasi (bahan makanan, penyimpanan makanan matang, peralatan, dan higiene personal penjamah makanan) dengan kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada street food di negara berkembang. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan metode PRISMA yang dianalisis dengan sintesis naratif pada 10 literatur, dengan rincian 9 jurnal dan 1 skripsi UI yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, Seluruh literatur dilakukan di Indonesia, menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional, dan hanya 1 literatur yang instrumennya dilakukan uji realibilitas. Sebagian besar menggunakan referensi jurnal, Buku/Modul/Diktat, dan peraturan/publikasi resmi instansi terkait. Variabel yang banyak diteliti adalah higiene personal penjamah makanan. kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada variabel bahan makanan, permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah penyimpanan terbuka dan penggunaan bahan makanan yang tidak memiliki izin. Permasalahan pada penyimpanan makanan matang adalah penyimpanan makanan pada wadah terbuka. Pada variabel peralatan yang ditemukan adalah praktik pencucian yang jarang dilakukan dan tidak adanya penyimpanan khusus. Dan pada higiene personal penjamah makanan, masalah yang ditemukan adalah tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun, tidak menggunakan APD, kebiasaan buruk, seperti merokok, menggaruk anggota badan, bersin, penggunaan perhiasan, dan tidak menutup luka
Street food (SF) is popular and loved by people around the world. Every day, as many as 2.5 billion people worldwide and millions of people in developing countries consume street food. In developing countries, SF generally prepares their food in open spaces with poor hygiene practices, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and a lack of clean water. Many countries reported food contamination by E. coli, including India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Philippines, China, and Sudan. These countries are associated with poor sanitary hygiene. This study aims to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene (food ingredients, cooked food storage, equipment, and personal hygiene of food handlers) with Escherichia coli contamination on street food in developing countries. The study design used in this research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method, analyzed by narrative synthesis on 10 works of literature, with details of 9 journals and 1 thesis published between 2012 and 2021. Based on the review result, all literature was conducted in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional study design, and only 1 literature whose instrument was tested for reliability. Most of them use reference journals, books/modules/dictation, and regulations/official publications of relevant agencies. The variable that is widely studied is the personal hygiene of food handlers. The conclusion in this study, on food ingredients the problems found are the open storage and the use of unlicensed food ingredients. The problem with cooked food storage is that the food is stored in open containers. On the equipment variables, the researcher found that they rarely washed and the absence of specific storage. For the personal hygiene of food handlers, the problems are the lack of washing hands with soap, not using PPE, and bad habits, such as smoking, scratching limbs, sneezing, wearing jewelry, and not covering wounds
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Street food (SF) is popular and loved by people around the world. Every day, as many as 2.5 billion people worldwide and millions of people in developing countries consume street food. In developing countries, SF generally prepares their food in open spaces with poor hygiene practices, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and a lack of clean water. Many countries reported food contamination by E. coli, including India, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Mexico, Philippines, China, and Sudan. These countries are associated with poor sanitary hygiene. This study aims to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene (food ingredients, cooked food storage, equipment, and personal hygiene of food handlers) with Escherichia coli contamination on street food in developing countries. The study design used in this research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method, analyzed by narrative synthesis on 10 works of literature, with details of 9 journals and 1 thesis published between 2012 and 2021. Based on the review result, all literature was conducted in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional study design, and only 1 literature whose instrument was tested for reliability. Most of them use reference journals, books/modules/dictation, and regulations/official publications of relevant agencies. The variable that is widely studied is the personal hygiene of food handlers. The conclusion in this study, on food ingredients the problems found are the open storage and the use of unlicensed food ingredients. The problem with cooked food storage is that the food is stored in open containers. On the equipment variables, the researcher found that they rarely washed and the absence of specific storage. For the personal hygiene of food handlers, the problems are the lack of washing hands with soap, not using PPE, and bad habits, such as smoking, scratching limbs, sneezing, wearing jewelry, and not covering wounds
S-11031
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Qory Rahmaniah; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Satria Pratama
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas contact tracing, karantina, dan isolasi dalam mengendalikan COVID-19. Desain penelitian menggunakan kajian sistematis (systematic review). Literatur diperoleh melalui pencarian pada 4 database, yaitu PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus. Literatur yang didapatkan sebanyak 18 artikel (8 artikel menggunakan observational study dan 10 artikel menggunakan modelling study) yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. Literatur yang digunakan melaporkan manfaat dari contact tracing, karantina, dan isolasi terhadap pengendalian COVID-19. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan, contact tracing efektif dalam mencari kontak erat, sehingga dapat mencegah adanya onward transmission (penularan lebih lanjut) COVID-19.
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S-10615
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rafika Oktivaningrum; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Ricki Marojahan Mulia
Abstrak:
Studi biomonitoring menunjukkan adanya pajanan Bisphenol A BPA terhadap penduduk dunia Aktifitas estrogenik BPA diketahui memiliki dampak kesehatan yang merugikan salah satunya terhadap sistem reproduksi dan perkembangan Oleh karena itu penelitian ini melakukan kajian sistematis terhadap dampak pajanan BPA pada sistem reproduksi dan perkembangan manusia melalui telaah terhadap berbagai penelitian in vitro dan observasional Hasil identifikasi studi dari 8 database jurnal Pubmed ACS ESCOHOST EHP JSTOR Proquest Science Direct dan Springerlink mengumpulkan 678 artikel Pemilihan studi dilakukan dengan melakukan tahap screening dan eligibility berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sehingga terpilihlah 36 artikel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat berbagai dampak pajanan BPA terhadap sistem reproduksi yang ditemukan pada studi observasional berupa gangguan fertilitas seperti penurunan kualitas semen dan disfungsi seksual bagi pria dan kegagalan implantasi pada wanita yang melakukan fertilisasi in vitro Dampak pajanan BPA yang ditemukan pada perkembangan manusia adalah perilaku depresi dan kecemasan pada anak perempuan dan agresif pada anak laki laki serta ukuran saat kelahiran berupa kejadian BBLR KMK dan peningkatan ukuran lingkar kepala Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ditemukan efek kesehatan yang merugikan akibat pajanan BPA terhadap sistem reproduksi dan perkembangan manusia namun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan masih bersifat tidak konsisten satu sama lain Kata kunci Bisphenol A BPA sistem reproduksi perkembangan kajian sistematis.
Biomonitoring studies have shown evidences of BPA exposure to world population Estrogenic activity of BPA might cause adverse impact on human health such as reproduction system and development Therefore this study did a systematic review about the impact of BPA exposure on human reproduction system and human development Identification of study collected 678 articles from 8 journal databases Pubmed ACS ESCOHOST EHP JSTOR Proquest Science Direct dan Springerlink Those articles were checked through screening and eligibility phase for some criterias 36 studies included in this systematic review Review of observational studies indicate adverse effect to human fertility For man population BPA decrease semen quality and sexual disfunction and for woman BPA cause implantation failure among woman undergoing IVF Review on development studies indicate some impacts of BPA exposure such as increase anxiety and depression in girl and agressive behaviour in boys also birth outcomes such as LBW SGA and increased of head circumference This study conclude that BPA might cause adverse effect on human reproduction system and development however the result of those studies are still inconsistent Key words Bisphenol A BPA reproduction system development systematic review.
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Biomonitoring studies have shown evidences of BPA exposure to world population Estrogenic activity of BPA might cause adverse impact on human health such as reproduction system and development Therefore this study did a systematic review about the impact of BPA exposure on human reproduction system and human development Identification of study collected 678 articles from 8 journal databases Pubmed ACS ESCOHOST EHP JSTOR Proquest Science Direct dan Springerlink Those articles were checked through screening and eligibility phase for some criterias 36 studies included in this systematic review Review of observational studies indicate adverse effect to human fertility For man population BPA decrease semen quality and sexual disfunction and for woman BPA cause implantation failure among woman undergoing IVF Review on development studies indicate some impacts of BPA exposure such as increase anxiety and depression in girl and agressive behaviour in boys also birth outcomes such as LBW SGA and increased of head circumference This study conclude that BPA might cause adverse effect on human reproduction system and development however the result of those studies are still inconsistent Key words Bisphenol A BPA reproduction system development systematic review.
S-7747
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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