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The potential for fraud is inseperable from implementation of UHC Program in Indonesia, including in primary healthcare office in Kota Bandung. Ministry of health has released Permenkes No. 16 Year 2019 as new regulation for fraud prevention and prosecution in UHC Program. This study aims to know the readiness for Fraud Prevention System in Health Coverage Program implementation According to Permenkes No. 16 Year 2019 with case study on PHC as Primary healthcare office in Kota Bandung. This study used qualitative methods. The data analyzed were obtained from semi-structured in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. This study used combination of Van Meter and Van Horn's theory of policy analysis to analyze the variables that affect the readiness of policy implementation and Weiner's ORIC theory to analyze the internal organizational factors in the PHC that affect the readiness to implement the Fraud Prevention System. This sudy showed that the clarity of policy size and objectives, the characteristics of the implementing agency, also policy resources require more preparation to optimize the implementation of the policy because they affects communication between organizations and the disposition of the implementer. The economic, social and political environment has also not yet fully support the policy implementation. In addition, the condition of the number and capacity of human resources is a dominant factor in readiness for implementation at the PHC level. This study suggest to define fraud prevention and prosecution activities in the JKN Program as one of the deconcentration menus for Regional Governments, harmonize the regulations relating to problem solving in the JKN Program, define clear regulation for contribution fee in the JKN Program, also studies to fulfill special functional positions to support quality assurance and internal control at the PHC.
Government Regulation Number 18 of 2016 on Regional Devices, has beenimplemented. Regional Hospital as a Technical Implementation Unit under theDepartment of Health, the director as a functional official with additional dutiesresponsible to the Health Department. NTB Provincial General Hospital until now hasnot implemented Implementation. The purpose of this research is to know the readinessof policy implementation of government regulation number 18 year 2016 about theregional apparatus in NTB provincial general hospital. There are 4 variables thatdetermine the success of the implementation of communication, resources, dispositionand bureaucracy structure. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. With In-depth interviews, document review and Observation. The results of this study,Provincial General Hospital Not Ready for Implementation of this policy, from the sideof Communications, Bureaucratic Structure, Resources, Disposition, suggestions to theProvincial government need a special policy on the institutional NTB Provincial publichospitals in order to maintain and improve quality service to the community.Keyword: Preparedness of Implementation, Bureaucracy Structure, Resources,Disposition, Communication.
One of the mandates of Law Number 40 Year 2004 that the community gets the benefits of health care and protection for Basic Health Needs (KDK), and if the community requires hospitalization then it is served according to standard inpatient room. This is stated in National Health Insurance (JKN) Roadmap 2012-2019, equality of medical and non-medical benefit packages for JKN participants in hospitals in 2019, but so far this has not been realized. The issuance of PP Number 47 Yearf 2021 regulates standard classes that will be implemented on January 1, 2023 and also regulates intensive rooms, isolation rooms and provisions for full-time human resources. The study aims to analyze the readiness of implementation standard inpatient room (KRIS), intensive rooms, isolation rooms and the provision of full-time human resources using a quantitative approach (a questionnaire designed 12 concepts of KRIS JKN criteria in November 2021) and qualitative approch (in-depth interviews using the theory of Donald van Metter and Carl van Horn) at 22 hospitals in the Tangerang district. The results of the study show that the readiness of hospitals at the end of year 2021 to implement KRIS is still less than 60% of hospitals fulfill the criteria for density room (area for bed, minimum distance between beds are 1.5m2, maximum number of bed in KRIS); hospitals fulfilled 23% for intensive care criteria, 36% for isolation room; and 15%-20% full-time specialist doctors in private hospitals and 100% in government hospitals (quantity not quality). Suggestions for this research: the hospital does a mapping of the current availability of inpatient rooms and adjustments are made after the KRIS JKN criteria are set by the government; the government immediately make implementing regulations including firmness on the type of participation and tariffs to be applied so that hospitals can prepare them properly, harmonize regulations, provide tax breaks for medical devices, allocate special funds for government hospitals, massive socialization to hospitals or the wider community, conduct mapping doctors then collaborate with educational institutions that produce specialist doctors; Private hospitals also prepare special funds independently for the preparation of the KRIS JKN; the implementation of KRIS JKN, intensive rooms and isolation rooms is carried out in stages over the next 2- 4 years
ABSTRAK Nama : Ernawati Roeslie Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Analisis Kesiapan Implementasi Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok tahun 2018 Pembimbing : dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc. Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) adalah program prioritas Kementerian Kesehatan yang dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas. Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa belum mendapat perhatian khusus di Kota Depok, kasus Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) berat mengalami peningkatan dari 3986 kasus pada tahun 2016 menjadi 5768 kasus pada tahun 2017, dimana kasus skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik kronik lainnya mengalami kenaikan dari 1687 kasus pada 2016 menjadi 2342 kasus pada 2017. Analisis kesiapan implementasi PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok tahun 2018 merupakan tahapan penting sebagai penentu keberhasilan kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dalam bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan implementasi program PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok Tahun 2018 dilihat dari variabel komunikasi, disposisi, sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi menggunakan Teori Edward III. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Grup Discussion (FGD) dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kesiapan implementasi PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok berdasarkan 4 (empat) variabel implementasi menurut teori Edward III, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dinilai belum siap untuk dilaksanakan. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini yaitu keberhasilan implementasi akan dicapai bila dilakukan perbaikan dari kekurangan, baik dari sisi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Di samping itu hambatan program yang ada bisa diatasi dengan tersedianya pendanaan yang cukup. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar meningkatkan pemberdayaan peran keluarga dan potensi masyarakat dengan metode pelatihan untuk peningkatan kesehatan jiwa dan mengurangi stigma di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Analisis Kesiapan Implementasi; Kebijakan; Kesehatan Jiwa; Program Indonesia Sehat; Teori Edward III.
ABSTRACT Name : Ernawati Roeslie Study Program : Public Health Science Judul : Analysis of Implementation Readiness of Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok City 2018 Counselor : dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc. The Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) is the Ministry of Health's priority program implemented by the Puskesmas. Indicator 8: Mental Health has not received special attention in Depok City, severe case of people with mental disorder increased from 3986 in 2016 cases to 5768 cases in 2017, where schizophrenia cases and other chronic psychotic disorders increased from 1687 cases in 2016 to 2342 cases in 2017. Analysis of PIS-PK implementation readiness (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok 2018 is an important stage as a success determinant of local government performance in the health sector. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation readiness of PIS-PK (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok 2018 reviewed from communication, disposition, resources and bureaucratic structure using Edward III theory. Data collection method was performed using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and document review. The research result indicates that PIS-PK implementation (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok were not ready based on 4 (four) implementation variables according to Edward III theory, ie communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy structure. The research recommends to improve the all aspect of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in order to achieve the successful implementation. In addition, the program contraints can be reduced by sufficient funding availability. The research suggests to increase the empowerment of family role and community contribution using training method in order to improve the mental health and reduce the stigma in society. Key words: Analysis of Implementation Readiness; Edward III Theory; Healthy Indonesia Program; Mental Health; Policy.
