Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Fajaria Nurchandra; Promotor: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Kopromotor: Budi Anna Keliat, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Evi Martha, Ratna Djuwita Hatma, Isbandi Rukminto Adi, Besral, Soewarta Kosen, Hariadi Wibisono
Abstrak:
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Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak pada berbagai sektor yang memungkinkan memicu terjadinya gangguan mental emosional (GME) dan penurunan kualitas hidup sehingga pembentukan ketangguhan sangat diperlukan. Studi ini ditujukan unutk menganalisis peranan ketangguhan (individu, keluarga dan komunitas) terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup individu selama pandemi Covid-19 di Jakarta Timur pada gelombang kedua. Studi explanatory sequential mixed-methods dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional dan metode kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP). Kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan Indonesian HRQoL, sedangkan GME diskrining menggunakan SRQ pada 300 responden yang terpilih dari teknik multistage cluster sampling. Exploratory qualitative dilakukan pada dua kelompok FGD dan tiga informan wawancara mendalam, sedangkan explanatory qualitative dilakukan pada enam kelompok FGD dan sembilan informan wawancara mendalam. Masyarakat memahami ketangguhan (individu, keluarga, dan komunitas) sebagai konsep kamampuan menghadapi pandemi dengan memanfaatkan aspek-aspek di sekitar mereka, GME sebagai masalah mental, dan kualitas hidup sebagai kondisi kesehatan. Proporsi GME meningkat dua kali lipat dibandingkan situasi normal. Proporsi kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 26,30%. Ketangguhan (individu, keluarga, dan komunitas) yang buruk berperan terhadap terjadinya GME dan kualitas hidup buruk selama pandemi Covid-19. GME juga berperan terhadap kualitas hidup yang buruk. Peranan ketangguhan individu terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh persepsi realistis dengan cara bersyukur, ikhlas, sabar, dan saling menguatkan, menerima keadaan, menerapkan protokol kesehatan, regulasi emosi-kognisi, kemampuan adaptasi, dan optimisme. Peranan ketangguhan individu terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh usia pengambil keputusan keluarga, dukungan sosial dan kontrol diri. Peranan ketangguhan komunitas terhadap GME dan kualitas hidup ditentukan oleh kestabilan sistem pendidikan, sistem kesehatan, sistem politik/pemerintahan, dan sistem manajemen pandemi. Ketangguhan keluarga ditemukan paling berperan terhadap kualitas hidup. Sistem pemerintahan yang berkolaborasi dan responsif menentukan kestabilan komponen-komponen ketangguhan komunitas. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan untuk memperkuat komponen ketangguhan keluarga dan sistem pemerintahan untuk menghadapi pandemi.
The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors that may trigger mental-emotional disorders (Gangguan Mental Emosional (GME)) and a decrease in quality of life, so the formation of resilience is urgently needed. This study aims to analyze the role of resilience (individual, family, and community) on GME and the quality of life of individuals during the Covid-19 pandemic in East Jakarta in the second wave. Explanatory sequential mixed-methods study with a cross-sectional design approach and qualitative methods with a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design. Quality of life was measured using the Indonesian HRQoL, while GME was screened using the SRQ on 300 respondents selected from the multistage cluster sampling technique. Exploratory qualitative was conducted with two FGD groups and three in-depth interviews with informants. Meanwhile, explanatory qualitative was conducted with six FGD groups and nine in-depth interviews with informants. Communities understand resilience (individual, family, and community) as a concept of dealing with a pandemic by utilizing aspects around them, GME as a mental problem, and quality of life as a health condition. The proportion of GME has doubled compared to the normal situation. The proportion of poor quality of life is 26.30%. Poor resilience (individual, family, and community) contributes to the occurrence of GME and poor quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic. GME also contributes to poor quality of life. The role of individual resilience to GME and quality of life is determined by realistic perceptions by being grateful, sincere, patient, and mutually reinforcing, accepting circumstances, implementing health protocols, emotional-cognition regulation, adaptability, and optimism. The role of individual resilience to GME and quality of life is determined by the age of family decision-makers, social support, and self-control. The role of community resilience to GME and quality of life is determined by the stability of the education system, health system, political/government system, and pandemic management system. Family resilience was found to have the most effect on the quality of life. Collaborative and responsive governance systems determine the stability of the components of community resilience. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen the components of family resilience and government systems to deal with a pandemic.
D-477
Depok : FKM UI, 2023
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ajeng Tias Endarti; Promotor: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; KoPromotor: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Isbandi Rukminto Adi; Penguji: Guritnaningsih, Syahrizal Syarif, Evi Martha, Sutopo Purwo Nugroho
Abstrak:
Upaya meminimalisir penurunan kualitas hidup pada populasi rawan bencana dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan ketangguhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketangguhan pada tingkat individu, keluarga dan komunitas dengan kualitas hidup individu di daerah rawan bencana pascaerupsi Gunungapi Kelud 2014. Pendekatan studi yang digunakan adalah mixed method dengan strategi eksplanatoris sekuensial dengan penekanan pada studi kuantitatif. Pada pendekatan kuantitatif, peneliti menggunakan desain hybrid cross sectional ecology pada 252 responden terpilih yang berada di wilayah rawan bencana. Sedangkan untuk studi kualitatif menggunakan metode FGD pada 5 kelompok dan wawancara mendalam kepada 12 informan. Sebanyak 13,1% responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk. 40% responden merupakan individu yang tangguh, 40% individu tinggal di keluarga yang tangguh dan sebanyak 79,4% individu berada di komunitas yang tangguh. Secara komposit, ketangguhan individu, keluarga dan komunitas tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup. Namun komponen ketangguhan pada tingkat individu (umur dan pekerjaan) dan komunitas (kapital sosial dan SOP bencana) menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan kualitas hidup. Variabel tingkat komunitas dapat menjelaskan variasi risiko kualitas hidup buruk sebesar 56,33%. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa karakter kapital sosial yang kuat pada populasi ini adalah bonding dan bridging, sedangkan untuk karakter linking masih perlu ditingkatkan. Variabel umur, pekerjaan dan SOP terintegrasi dalam suatu dinamika kapital sosial di masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup, yang disebut dengan model model peningkatan kualitas hidup melalui peningkatan ketangguhan komunitas. Dengan demikian dapat direkomendasikan bahwa peningkatan kualitas hidup dapat dilakukan dengan penguatan kapital sosial.
Decreased of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among disaster prone population could be minimized by increased of resilience. The study was intended to determine the effect of individual, family and community resilience to HRQoL within disaster prone area post Kelud Volcano eruption 2014. Mixed method approach was used with the sequential explanatory strategy that weighted into quantitative study. In the quantitative approach, hybrid cross sectional ecology design was employed to 252 selected respondents. Qualitatively approach, FGD and In-depth Interview methods were employed to 5 groups and 12 informants. Poor quality of life status was reported by 13,1% respondents. Individual resilience was about 40% of respondents. Around 40% and 79,4% of respondents living in a resilient family and community, respectively. Composite variables of each individual, family and community resilience were not significantly associated with individual HRQoL. However, components of both individual resilience (age and occupation) and community resilience (capital social and SOP) were found having significant association with HRQoL. Community level was able to explain risk variation of poor HRQoL about 56,3%. Qualitative study revealed that the character of a strong social capital in this population was bonding and bridging, while character of linking still need to be improved. Age, occupation and SOP were integrated into a community dynamics of social capital in improving HRQOL, called as the model of HRQoL improvement through increased of community resilience. It was therefore recommended that the improvement of HRQoL within disaster prone community can be implemented along with the strengthening of social capital.
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Decreased of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among disaster prone population could be minimized by increased of resilience. The study was intended to determine the effect of individual, family and community resilience to HRQoL within disaster prone area post Kelud Volcano eruption 2014.
D-355
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hadiah Ardiani; Pembimbing: Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito; Penguji: Ascobat Gani, Yuliandi
Abstrak:
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Kasus harian COVID-19 Kota Depok termasuk yang tertinggi di Jawa Barat, akibatnya Puskesmas di Kota Depok mengalami beban ganda pada saat krisis pandemi COVID-19 yang menyebabkan gangguan pada pelayanan kesehatan. Kapasitas kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi ancaman Penyakit Infeksi Emerging (PIE) diperlukan demi terwujudnya ketangguhan Puskesmas. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembahasan ketangguhan Puskesmas yang dinilai dari unsur kesiapan pada konteks yaitu kecukupan dan keahlian SDMK, pembiayaan terhadap wabah, layanan kesehatan di Puskesmas, pemenuhan kebutuhan obat dan alat kesehatan, penerapan regulasi yang bersifat promotif terhadap penanganan wabah, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung kegiatan pencegahan dan deteksi dini, serta informasi kesehatan yang disebarkan. Mekanisme dibutuhkan untuk mendukung kinerja konteks berupa koordinasi multisektoral yang melibatkan kolaborasi pentahelix dan juga rekomendasi One Health sebagai bentuk upaya identifikasi, deteksi, pencegahan dan respon. Adapun pendekatan 5S1T dan kegiatan peran serta masyarakat dinilai mampu mengoptimalkan mekanisme untuk mempercepat upaya penanganan wabah. Pada akhirnya kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik mengenai kesiapan mencapai ketangguhan Puskesmas menghadapi PIE di Kota Depok belum sepenuhnya namun dapat dibangun dengan memperkuat unsur sistem kesehatan yang ditinjau pada aspek konteks berkaitan dengan mekanisme pendukung sehingga dapat mencapai ketangguhan Puskesmas.
The daily cases of COVID-19 Depok City are among the highest in West Java. The Puskesmas in Depok City experienced a double burden during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis which caused disruption to health services. Preparedness capacity in dealing with the threat of Emerging Infectious Diseases (PIE) is needed for the realization of the resilience of the Puskesmas. This research is qualitative in nature with in-depth interviews and FGDs. The results of this study are a discussion of the resilience of the Puskesmas which is assessed from the elements of preparedness in the context, namely the adequacy and expertise of health care workforce, financing for outbreaks, health services at the Puskesmas, meeting the needs of medicines and medical devices, implementing promotive regulations for handling outbreaks, availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure prevention and early detection activities, as well as health information dissemination. Mechanisms are needed to support contextual performance in the form of multisectoral coordination involving pentahelix collaboration and also One Health recommendations as a form of identification, detection, prevention and response. The 5S1T approach and community participation activities are considered capable of optimizing mechanisms to accelerate efforts to deal with outbreaks. In the end, the conclusion that can be drawn regarding the readiness to achieve resilience of the Puskesmas in facing EID in Depok City is not yet complete, but it can be built by strengthening the elements of the health system which is reviewed in terms of context related to supporting mechanisms so that the resilience of the Puskesmas can be achieved.
T-6647
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fiori Amelia Putri; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Ina Agustina Isturini
Abstrak:
Universitas merupakan salah satu institusi yang memiliki kemungkinan terjadi bencana. Selama dua dekade, terdapat sejumlah bencana yang memberikan dampak negatif terhadap universitas. Ketangguhan adalah sebuah konsep penting yang telah dikembangkan dalam bidang manajemen bencana. Hal ini merupakan konsep yang menekankan untuk membangun kapasitas adaptif melalui pengembangan sosial, kompetensi komunitas, dan komunikasi yang kuat dan sistem informasi. Mahasiswa sebagai komunitas yang sering berada di kampus untuk melakukan aktivitas, baik kegiatan belajar, penelitian, maupun kegiatan organisasi memiliki risiko dan bahaya, dan merupakan hal penting bahwa mahasiswa seharusnya memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi kemungkinan terjadinya bencana. Sehingga mampu meningkatkan ketangguhan apabila terjadi bencana di universitas. Mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran, fakultas kedokteran gigi, fakultas ilmu keperawatan, dan fakultas farmasi universitas indonesia dalam menghadapi bencana sebagai upaya peningkatan ketangguhan menghadapi bencana di universitas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa sudah tangguh dalam menghadapi bencana di universitas. Namun perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada beberapa variabel, antara lain persiapan menghadapi bencana di kampus, pengetahuan sistem peringatan dini di lingkungan kampus, kepemilikan asuransi bencana, sumber informasi, dan keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan penanggulangan bencana.
Kata kunci: bencana, manajemen bencana, kesadaran, kesiapsiagaan, ketangguhan, sistem peringatan dini bencana, respon tanggap darurat
The university is one of the institutions that have the possibility of disaster event. For two decades, there have been a number of disasters that negatively impacted the university. Resilience is an important concept that has been developed in disaster management. This is a concept that emphasizes building adaptive capacity through social capital development, community competences, and solid communication and information systems. Students as a community that is often on campus to conduct activities, both learning activities, research, and organizational activities have risks and dangers, and it is important that students should be prepared for the possibility of disaster event, as of to increase the resiliency of disaster at university. The purpose of this study is to explain the preparedness and awareness of the students from the faculty of medicine, faculty of dentistry, faculty of nursing, and faculty of pharmacy university of indonesia in facing disaster as efforts to enhance the resilience of the university. The research design of this study using cross sectional study conducted with a quantitative approach. The results show that students are already resilient facing disaster at university. However, several variables needs to be improved, there are: disaster preparedness, knowledge of disaster early warning system in university, disaster insurance ownership, resources of information, and participation in disaster management training.
Keywords: disaster, disaster management, awareness, preparedness, resilience, disaster early warning system, emergency responses
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Kata kunci: bencana, manajemen bencana, kesadaran, kesiapsiagaan, ketangguhan, sistem peringatan dini bencana, respon tanggap darurat
The university is one of the institutions that have the possibility of disaster event. For two decades, there have been a number of disasters that negatively impacted the university. Resilience is an important concept that has been developed in disaster management. This is a concept that emphasizes building adaptive capacity through social capital development, community competences, and solid communication and information systems. Students as a community that is often on campus to conduct activities, both learning activities, research, and organizational activities have risks and dangers, and it is important that students should be prepared for the possibility of disaster event, as of to increase the resiliency of disaster at university. The purpose of this study is to explain the preparedness and awareness of the students from the faculty of medicine, faculty of dentistry, faculty of nursing, and faculty of pharmacy university of indonesia in facing disaster as efforts to enhance the resilience of the university. The research design of this study using cross sectional study conducted with a quantitative approach. The results show that students are already resilient facing disaster at university. However, several variables needs to be improved, there are: disaster preparedness, knowledge of disaster early warning system in university, disaster insurance ownership, resources of information, and participation in disaster management training.
Keywords: disaster, disaster management, awareness, preparedness, resilience, disaster early warning system, emergency responses
S-9519
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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