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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi hubungan penggunaan kondomdengan pencegahan HIV pada LSL di 6 kota di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dataSurvey Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP 2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan studicross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Juni 2018. Populasi pada penelitian iniyaitu LSL yang memiliki pasangan tetap wanita, pria, atau waria. Jumlah sampelsebanyak 773 responden dengan melakukan pembersihan data.
Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa hubungan penggunaan kondom dengan status HIV memberikannilai p= 0,059 Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara seks anal dengan status HIVdengan nilai p= 0,027. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan intervensi yang lebih agarpemakaian kondom dapat lebih efektif sebagai metode pencegahan HIVKata kunci: AIDS, HIV, LSL, Condom
HIV and AIDS is still a case of attention in the world and Indonesia. Among thevulnerable groups of HIV transmission, MSM is one of the key populations contributingto the number of new HIV cases by 2015 at 12%. There are various factors in the spreadof HIV in MSM, one of which is consistent condom use.
This study aims to identifycondom use relationships with HIV prevention in MSM in 6 cities in Indonesia usingBiological Integrated Survey and Behavioral Survey data (STBP 2015). This study usesa cross-sectional study conducted in March-June 2018. The population in this study isMSM who have a permanent partner of women, men, or waria. The number of samplesis 773 respondents by performing data cleaning.
The results showed that the relationshipof condom use with HIV status gave p value = 0.059 There was a significant correlationbetween anal sex with HIV status with p value = 0,027. More counseling andinterventions are needed to make condom use more effective as a method of HIVprevention.
Keywords: AIDS,HIV, MSM, Condom.
Globally, every year there are 6 million new cases of syphilis estimated in people aged 15 to 49 years. Syphilis is a risk factor among men who have sex with men (MSM) and other groups that tend to have multiple sex partners. As is known, people who suffer from syphilis have a greater risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to others. This is because the mode of transmission of syphilis and HIV have in common. A cross sectional study: The Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) in 2018-2019 was conducted by the Ministry of Health as part of an evaluation of the HIV AIDS program in Indonesia. The study was conducted in 24 selected city/district with a total sample of 3,941 MSM, behavioral data collection was carried out by interview while syphilis and HIV biological data were carried out by laboratory examination of blood samples. Study showed that syphilis was a risk factor for HIV with PR = 4.1 (95% CI: 3.4-4.9). Respondents with syphilis have an incidence of HIV 4.5 times greater than respondents without syphilis. The combination of syphilis, primary occupation and the use of condoms when buying sex increases the risk to 4.5 (95% CI: 2.03-10.03). There is association between syphilis and HIV. Syphilis increases the risk of HIV up to 4 times among MSM. The involvement and strengthening of the technical capacity of the GWL Community Based Organization (CBO) in promoting safe sex and the utilization of services for MSM communities and the acceleration of STI-friendly programs for key populations (officers and tools) will be a driven of MSM for regular service access. Prevention as a more effective approach can be done simultaneously considering that both syphilis and HIV can be prevented in the same way. Syphilis among MSM needs special attention because if not treated immediately the impact will go to a larger heterosexual population.
The HIV epidemic in Indonesia is concentrated in certain groups that are at high risk of HIV and one of them is the MSM (Men Sex with Men) group. Based on several studies in other countries, circumcision (sunat) is an effort to prevent HIV transmission in men, and circumcision has been carried out by the majority of Indonesia's population who are predominantly Muslim. However, in Indonesia, circumcision has not been included in the HIV AIDS prevention and control program and there is still a lack of research related to circumcision on HIV in the MSM group. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between circumcision and HIV status in MSM in Indonesia 2018/2019. This study used secondary data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) for HIV AIDS 2018/2019 with a cross-sectional design study and a sample size of 4,284 MSM in 19 selected IBBS districts/cities. The results showed that MSM who never performed circumcision had a 1.27 times higher risk of being HIV positive compared to MSM who had circumcised after being controlled with the consistency of condom use and education variables. The collaboration between the government and CSOs (Civil Society Organizations) to make circumcision easy, cheap, and safe as part of efforts to prevent HIV transmission is expected to complement other existing prevention programs
Kata kunci:Status HIV/AIDS, LSL.
Angka HIV meningkat di Indonesia terutama di kalangan LSL, salah satu cara efektif menurunkan infeksi HIV adalah melalui perubahan perilaku dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS. Pada data tahun 2007 persentase LSL yang pernah melakukan tes HIV sebanyak 37 % di Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Malang dan Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya testing HIV pada LSL dan setelah dianalisis, variabel-variabel yang berhubungan dengan testing HIV pada LSL adalah umur, starus pernikahan, pendidikan, persepsi, pengetahuan, dukungan petugas, keterpaparan informasi. Hasil analisis 34,9% LSL yang melakukan praktik Testing HIV, faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan testing HIV adalah keterpaparan informasi dengan p value 0,000 dan OR= 13,8.
The HIV rates increasing in Indonesia, especially among MSM. One effective way of lowering HIV infection is through a change in behavior by increasing knowledge about HIV-AIDS. In the 2007, the percentage of MSM who had an HIV test as much as 37% in Jakarta, Medan, Batam, Bandung, Malang and Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with low HIV testing in MSM and after analysis, the variables associated with HIV testing in MSM were age, infection status of marriage, education, perception, knowledge, support personnel, exposure information. Results of analysis MSM who practice HIV Testing is 34.9% , the most associated factor with HIV testing is exposure information with p value of 0.000 and OR = 13.8.
Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahu status HIVterhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten pada LSL di Yogyakarta dan Makassardan melihat adakah perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program. Penelitian ini menggunakan data STBP2013.
Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa di Yogyakarta ada pengaruh tahu statusHIV terhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 6,6 dan 95% CI2,1-20,9, sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIVdengan penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 1,6 dan 95% CI 0,6 -4,4. Ada perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan nonRDS terhadap indikator program.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaan kondomkonsisten pada lelaki yang seks dengan lelaki di Yogyakarta sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaankondom konsisten. Terdapat perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakanmetode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program
Kata kunci: LSL, status HIV, kondom konsisten
Introduction : Sex which higher risk of spreading HIV is sex with multiplepartners and change partners that is largely dominated by commercial sex, eitheron the heterosexual and homosexual group, or similar sexual behaviour. Groupsmost at risk of contracting HIV is a group of homosexual and bisexual men arecommonly categorized as men sex with men, or so-called MSM. In many parts ofthe region, HIV among MSM appears with HIV infection very quickly.
Methods: This study aimed to determine the effect knowing their HIV statustoward consistency condom use in MSM in Yogyakarta and Makassar and to seethe differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.This study uses data IBBS 2013.
Summary: From the results of the analysis showed that in Yogyakarta there wasan effect Yogyakarta of knowing HIV status toward consistency condom use withan OR of 6,6 and 95%CI 2,1-20,9. while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV statustoward consistent condom use with an OR of 1.6 and 95% CI 0,6 - 4,1. There isdifferences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.
Conclusion: There is Influence of knowing HIV Status to consistent Condom usein Yogyakarta while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV status toward consistentcondom use. There is differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS toindicator of program.
Kata kunci: MSM, HIV status, condom consistent
ABSTRAK Nama : Yatinawati Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul : “Determinan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian HIV Pada LSL Di 6 Kota Indonesia Tahun 2015 (Analisis Data Surveilans Terpadu Biologis Dan Perilaku Tahun 2015)” Pembimbing : dr. Syachrizal Syarif, MPH, PhD HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah virus yang data menginfeksi sel pada system kekebalan tubuh yang dapat menghancurkan atau merusak fungsinya. Infeksi dari virus ini berkaitan pada kerusakan progresif dari sistem kekebalan tubuh yang dapat mengarah pada defisiensi imun. Kasus HIV pada LSL mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 yaitu 5,35% tahun 2013 menjadi 17,29%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian HIV pada LSL di Indonesia Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan analisis cox regression yang mana untuk melihat seberapa besar dampak yang ditimbulkan pada faktor risiko HIV. Sampel minimal dalam penelitian ini adalah 690 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah status Sifilis, Gonore atau Klamidia berhubungan dengan kejadian HIV p-value < 0,05. Hal ini dapat diharapkan pada LSL terkait risiko perilaku seks rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan terutama yang memiliki gejala penyakit sifilis, gonorre dan klamidia. Kata kunci: HIV, LSL, Sifiis, Gonore, Klamidia
ABSTRACT Name :Yatinawati Program Studi : Epidemiology Title :“Determinants Associated With HIV Occurrence In Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) At 6 Cities Indonesia Year 2015 (Integrated Data Surveillance Analysis Biological And Behavior Year 2015" Counselor : dr. Syachrizal Syarif, MPH, PhD HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that data infects cells in the immune system that can destroy or menggukan its function. Infection of this virus issued a disturbance of the immune system that can lead to immune deficiency. HIV cases in MSM compared to the year 2007 that is 5 , 35% in 2013 to 17.29%. The purpose of this study was to determine what is related to the incidence of HIV in MSM in Indonesia Year 2015. This study used a cross sectional design with regression analysis which is to see the determinant factors. The minimum sample in this study was 690 samples. The results of this study were history sifilis, gonorrhea or chlamydia disease associated with p-value HIV incidence <0.05. This can be done on MSM who are associated with routine health checks that have a history history sifilis, gonorrhea or clamidya disease. Keywords: HIV, MSM, Sifilis, Gonorrhea or Chlamydia
