Ditemukan 18 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Vanni Lissadaya; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Ivans Panduwiguna
S-8944
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hemalia; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Ratna Dewi Surani, Ratnawati
T-3765
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Haidar Ilyas; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Muhammad Bal`an Kamali Rangkuti
Abstrak:
PT Kembar Jaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pertanian yaitu memproduksi beras. Tingginya produksi beras yang dihasilkan juga berpengaruh terhadap intensitas pekerjaan manual lifting sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko ergonomi yang ada di PT Kembar Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode modifikasi Niosh Lifting Equation pada bagian produksi PT Kembar Jaya yang terdiri dari tiga pekerjaan yaitu pekerjaajn penimbangan beras, pekerjaan penyimpan beras, dan pekerjan pengangukutan beras. Tujuanya adalah menganalisis faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap cidera low back pain pada pekerjaan manual lifting. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didaatkan nilai risiko yang tinggi pada setiap pekerjaan yang berarti pekerjaan manual lifting berisiko tinggi terhadap cidera low back pain pada pekerja sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian untuk mencegah terjadinya cidera low back pain. Kata Kunci : Kategori risiko , manual lifting, low back pain.
PT Kembar Jaya is agriculture company which is producing rice. PT Kembar Jaya is big company that produce rice in a big amount that can affect intensity of manual lifting job which is can lead to low back pain injury for worker in PT Kembar Jaya. This research using modified Niosh Lifting Equation Method to analyse the risk three job in PT Kembar Jaya. The three job is weighing rice job, storaging rice job, and haulaging rice to truck job. This research aim to analyse the risk of manual lifting which can lead to low back pain injury in PT Kembar Jaya. The result of this study, there are high risk on three job, this result indicate that the manual lifting job can lead to injury. So the control need to be implemented to reduce the risk of low back pain injury. Keyword : Risk category, manual lifting, low back pain.
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PT Kembar Jaya is agriculture company which is producing rice. PT Kembar Jaya is big company that produce rice in a big amount that can affect intensity of manual lifting job which is can lead to low back pain injury for worker in PT Kembar Jaya. This research using modified Niosh Lifting Equation Method to analyse the risk three job in PT Kembar Jaya. The three job is weighing rice job, storaging rice job, and haulaging rice to truck job. This research aim to analyse the risk of manual lifting which can lead to low back pain injury in PT Kembar Jaya. The result of this study, there are high risk on three job, this result indicate that the manual lifting job can lead to injury. So the control need to be implemented to reduce the risk of low back pain injury. Keyword : Risk category, manual lifting, low back pain.
S-9048
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Resa Lisardi Dwiranti; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Khaterina Kristina Manurung
Abstrak:
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Low Back Pain merupakan salah satu penyebab utama disabilitas yang membutuhkan penanganan rehabilitasi medik jangka panjang. Namun, frekuensi kunjungan rehabilitasi medik pada pasien LBP peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran frekuensi kunjungan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi kunjungan rehabilitasi medik pada pasien Low Back Pain peserta JKN di Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada Februari–Juni 2025 menggunakan data sekunder dari Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien Low Back Pain (65,1%) melakukan kunjungan rehabilitasi medik dengan frekuensi rendah, yang mencerminkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap terapi. Variabel usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, wilayah dan jenis wilayah tempat tinggal peserta, kelas hak rawat, segmentasi peserta, tipe FKRTL, dan status kepemilikan FKRTL memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap frekuensi kunjungan rehabilitasi medik (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan sistem pemantauan terhadap utilisasi layanan rehabilitasi medik, baik untuk menangani ketidakpatuhan maupun mengidentifikasi potensi overutilization pada fasilitas atau segmen pasien tertentu.
Low Back Pain is one of the leading causes of disability that often requires long-term medical rehabilitation. However, the frequency of rehabilitation visits among Low Back Pain patients enrolled in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program remains suboptimal. This study aims to describe the visit frequency and analyze the factors associated with the frequency of medical rehabilitation visits among JKN participants with Low Back Pain at referral health facilities (FKRTL). This is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from February to June 2025, using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. The results showed that the majority of LBP patients (65,1%) had a low frequency of rehabilitation visits, indicating poor adherence to therapy. Variables such as age, gender, marital status, residential region and area type, class of care entitlement, participant segmentation, type of FKRTL, and ownership status of FKRTL were significantly associated with the frequency of rehabilitation visits (p < 0.05). These findings highlight the need to strengthen monitoring systems for the utilization of medical rehabilitation services, both to address non-adherence and to identify potential overutilization in specific facilities or patient segments.
Low Back Pain is one of the leading causes of disability that often requires long-term medical rehabilitation. However, the frequency of rehabilitation visits among Low Back Pain patients enrolled in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program remains suboptimal. This study aims to describe the visit frequency and analyze the factors associated with the frequency of medical rehabilitation visits among JKN participants with Low Back Pain at referral health facilities (FKRTL). This is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from February to June 2025, using secondary data from the 2024 BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data. The results showed that the majority of LBP patients (65,1%) had a low frequency of rehabilitation visits, indicating poor adherence to therapy. Variables such as age, gender, marital status, residential region and area type, class of care entitlement, participant segmentation, type of FKRTL, and ownership status of FKRTL were significantly associated with the frequency of rehabilitation visits (p < 0.05). These findings highlight the need to strengthen monitoring systems for the utilization of medical rehabilitation services, both to address non-adherence and to identify potential overutilization in specific facilities or patient segments.
S-12092
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Royin Tulus Pasaribu; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Nurlela, Gustina
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini membahas kasus terjadinya Low Back Pain (LBP) pada pekerja di perusahaan minyak PT. XYZ di sumatera Wawancara dilakukan melalui telepon dikarenakan adanya pembatasan sosial di daerah kerja para responden dan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang diduga menjadi penyebab kasus LBP pada masing-masing responden. Beberapa responden memiliki faktor risiko yang diduga berhubungan dengan aktifitas pekerjaan sehari-harinya di kantor sementara responden yang lain memiliki faktor risiko yang diduga tidak berhubungan dengan aktifitas pekerjaan sehari-harinya di kantor. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peralatan kerja para responden di kantor sudah baik dan sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan para responden, dimana sisi positifnya para responden merasa aman untuk bekerja. Namun demikian, di sisi lain memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengelolaan jam kerja dan kebiasaan lainnya diluar jam kerja para responden.
This thesis discusses the case of Low Back Pain (LBP) among workers in the oil company PT. XYZ in Sumatra. Data of workers diagnosed by LBP by a company doctor is obtained by searching manually, either from a colleague or from other information. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with respondents. The interview was conducted by telephone due to social restrictions in the work area of the respondents and researchers. The results showed there were differences that were suspected to be the cause of LBP cases in each respondent. Some respondents have risk factors that are thought to be related to their daily work activities in the office while other respondents have risk factors that are thought to be unrelated to their daily work activities in the office. It can be concluded that the work equipment of the respondents in the office is good and is in accordance with the needs of the respondents, where the positive side of the respondents feel safe to work. However, on the other hand requires improvements in the management of working hours and other habits outside the working hours of the respondents.
T-5969
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yosephine Roma Intan; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan diterapkannya kebijakan bekerja dari rumah atau work from home (WFH) hampir di seluruh dunia. Diketahui bahwa WFH berkaitan dengan timbulnya gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja, salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung bawah atau low back pain (LBP). Secara global, LBP menjadi penyebab terjadinya 60,1 juta kasus tahun hidup dengan kecacatan (YLDs) pada tahun 2015, juga diestimasikan sekitar 568,4 juta kasus kejadian LBP secara global pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan situasi ini, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti prevalensi kejadian LBP pada pekerja kantoran di masa pandemi COVID-19 sebagai dampak dari penerapan kebijakan WFH di berbagai negara menurut usia, jenis kelamin, dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain studi systematic review dengan panduan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyse Protocols). Sampel diperoleh dari basis data yang dilanggan oleh Universitas Indonesia, diantaranya Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Ebsco, Embase, dan Cambridge Core yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Sebanyak 5 artikel literatur ditinjau pada penelitian ini. Prevalensi LBP pada pekerja kantoran pada masing-masing artikel, diantaranya sebesar 42,82% ; 67,68%; 41,2% ; 4,1% ; dan 21%. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan LBP diantaranya; usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, faktor ergonomi, faktor lingkungan kerja yang kurang memadai, seperti suhu, kelembaban udara, pencahayaan, serta kebisingan, dan durasi kerja.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of work from home (WFH) policies almost worldwide. It is known that WFH is associated with the onset of musculoskeletal disorders in workers, one of which is low back pain (LBP). Globally, LBP being the cause of the occurrence of 60.1 million cases of living with disability (YLDs) in 2015, it is also estimated that around 568.4 million cases of LBP occur globally in 2019. Based on this situation, researchers are interested in examining the prevalence of LBP in office workers during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of implementing WFH policies in various countries according to age, gender, and physical activity. This study was conducted using a systematic literature review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyse Protocols) review. Samples were obtained from databases subscribed to by the University of Indonesia, including Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Ebsco, Embase, and Cambridge Core, published from 2020 to 2022. A total of 5 literature articles were reviewed in this study. The prevalence of LBP for office workers in each article is 42.82%; 67.68%; 41.2%; 4.1%; and 21%. Risk factors associated with LBP include; age, gender, physical activity, ergonomic factors, inadequate work environment factors, such as temperature, humidity, lighting, noise, and duration of work.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of work from home (WFH) policies almost worldwide. It is known that WFH is associated with the onset of musculoskeletal disorders in workers, one of which is low back pain (LBP). Globally, LBP being the cause of the occurrence of 60.1 million cases of living with disability (YLDs) in 2015, it is also estimated that around 568.4 million cases of LBP occur globally in 2019. Based on this situation, researchers are interested in examining the prevalence of LBP in office workers during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of implementing WFH policies in various countries according to age, gender, and physical activity. This study was conducted using a systematic literature review with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyse Protocols) review. Samples were obtained from databases subscribed to by the University of Indonesia, including Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, Ebsco, Embase, and Cambridge Core, published from 2020 to 2022. A total of 5 literature articles were reviewed in this study. The prevalence of LBP for office workers in each article is 42.82%; 67.68%; 41.2%; 4.1%; and 21%. Risk factors associated with LBP include; age, gender, physical activity, ergonomic factors, inadequate work environment factors, such as temperature, humidity, lighting, noise, and duration of work.
S-11052
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zahra Nurul Nafisah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Rizqi Firdausi
S-9724
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aqua Da Mongga; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Aprian Een Saputra
Abstrak:
Kebanyakan dari pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang melakukan aktivitas dalam keadaan duduk dapat terpapar pada tingkat waktu menetap yang tinggi, salah satunya adalah pada pekerja di kantor pengguna komputer atau laptop. Penggunaan dan pemakaian komputer tau laptop dalam kurun waktu cukup lama dapat meningkatkan risiko keluhan gangguan pada muskuloskeletal, terkhusus pada bagian punggung bawah dan leher. Untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keluhan low back pain dan neck pain pada pekerja kantoran pengguna komputer dilakukan penelitian studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer tahun 2020. Penelitian melibatkan 55 pekerja PT X di daerah Jakarta Timur. Ditemukan pekerja yang memiliki keluhan gangguan low back pain sebesar 41.8% dan pekerja yang memiliki keluhan pada gangguan neck pain sebesar 50.9%. Pada analisis hubungan faktor risiko pekerjaan dengan keluhan gangguan low back pain yang menggunakan chi-square didapatkan bahwa antara faktor risiko pekerjaan dan psikososial memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan gangguan low back pain yaitu kerja otot statis (p-value=0.03), tuntutan kerja (p-value=0.00), dukungan sosial (pvalue=0.00), dan stres kerja (p-value=0.00). Kemudian pada analisis hubungan faktor risiko pekerjaan dengan keluhan gangguan neck pain yang menggunakan chi-square didapatkan bahwa antara faktor risiko pekerjaan dan psikososial memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan gangguan low back pain yaitu durasi penggunaan komputer.laptop (p-value=0.01), kerja otot statis (p-value=0.01), tuntutan kerja (p-value=0.02), dukungan sosial (p-value=0.04), dan stres kerja (pvalue=0.01).
Kata kunci: low back pain; neck pain; pengguna komputer; pekerja kantor
Most of the tasks with prolonged sitting can be exposed to high levels of sedentary behavior, one of which is computer or laptop user workers in the office. A long period time of computer or laptop use can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders complaints, especially in the lower back and neck. To look at the factors that influence complaints of low back pain and neck pain in office workers, a crosssectional study using 2020 primary data. The study involved 55 PT X workers in East Jakarta. There were 41.8% workers who had low back pain complaints and 50.9% workers who had neck pain complaints. The result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with low back pain complaints, those are static muscle work (p-value = 0.03), work demands ( p-value = 0.00), social support (p-value = 0.00), and work stress (p-value = 0.00). Then, the result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with neck pain complaints, those are duration of computer use (p-value = 0.01), work static muscle (p-value = 0.01), work demands (p-value = 0.02), social support (pvalue = 0.04), and work stress (p-value = 0.01).
Keywords: low back pain; neck pain; computer user; office worker
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Kata kunci: low back pain; neck pain; pengguna komputer; pekerja kantor
Most of the tasks with prolonged sitting can be exposed to high levels of sedentary behavior, one of which is computer or laptop user workers in the office. A long period time of computer or laptop use can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders complaints, especially in the lower back and neck. To look at the factors that influence complaints of low back pain and neck pain in office workers, a crosssectional study using 2020 primary data. The study involved 55 PT X workers in East Jakarta. There were 41.8% workers who had low back pain complaints and 50.9% workers who had neck pain complaints. The result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with low back pain complaints, those are static muscle work (p-value = 0.03), work demands ( p-value = 0.00), social support (p-value = 0.00), and work stress (p-value = 0.00). Then, the result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with neck pain complaints, those are duration of computer use (p-value = 0.01), work static muscle (p-value = 0.01), work demands (p-value = 0.02), social support (pvalue = 0.04), and work stress (p-value = 0.01).
Keywords: low back pain; neck pain; computer user; office worker
S-10289
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Oded; Hershkovich ... [et al.]
AJE Vol.178, No.4
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ardian Adinata; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
Pekerjaan (manual handling) yang dilakukan oleh pekerja unit mixing dan supplyingdi line PPIC PT X berisiko untuk menimbulkan keluhan subjektif nyeri punggungbawah. Faktor risiko yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah faktor risiko manualhandling dengan menambahkan faktor risiko individu sebagai faktor pendukung.Pengukuran faktor risiko manual handling dilakukan menggunakan metode REBAsedangkan faktor risiko individu diperoleh dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitianmenjelaskan terdapat dua aktivitas yang memiliki risiko ergonomi tinggi antara lainadalah aktivitas mengambil kantung sak dari palet dan mengangkat kantung sak kedalam mesin mixing. Hasil penelitian juga mendapatkan faktor kebiasaan merokokdan kebiasaan olahraga menjadi faktor risiko individu yang dapat memperberattingkat keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Pengadaan alat vacuum dan pneumaticscissor lift akan mengurangi faktor risiko manual handling sehingga tingkat risikodan keluhan low back pain akan menurun.
Kata kunci: faktor risiko manual handling, low back pain, unit mixing dan supplying
Job (manual handling) which has been doing by unit mixing and supplying workersin line PPIC PT X has risk to cause subjective complaints of low back pain. Thefocus of this research is manual handling risk factor with adding the individual riskfactors as contributing factor. Measurement of manual handling risk factor werecalculated using REBA method and individual risk factors was obtained byinterview. The result of this research explain, there are two activities that have highergonomic risk level. That activities is taking sac from pallet and lifting sac intomixing machine. The result also acquire that the habit of smoking and exercise fromindividual factors can aggravate the level complaints of low back pain. Procurementof vacuum and pneumatic scissor lift will reduce manual handling risk factors andthe level of risk and complaints of low back pain will decrease.
Keywords: low back pain, manual handling risk factor, unit mixing and supplying
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Kata kunci: faktor risiko manual handling, low back pain, unit mixing dan supplying
Job (manual handling) which has been doing by unit mixing and supplying workersin line PPIC PT X has risk to cause subjective complaints of low back pain. Thefocus of this research is manual handling risk factor with adding the individual riskfactors as contributing factor. Measurement of manual handling risk factor werecalculated using REBA method and individual risk factors was obtained byinterview. The result of this research explain, there are two activities that have highergonomic risk level. That activities is taking sac from pallet and lifting sac intomixing machine. The result also acquire that the habit of smoking and exercise fromindividual factors can aggravate the level complaints of low back pain. Procurementof vacuum and pneumatic scissor lift will reduce manual handling risk factors andthe level of risk and complaints of low back pain will decrease.
Keywords: low back pain, manual handling risk factor, unit mixing and supplying
S-8304
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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