Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Arina Nurul Ihsani; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Cesilia Meti Dwiriani, Salimar
Abstrak:
Minimum dietary diversity (MDD) merupakan indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur densitas gizi mikro dari makanan anak berusia 6 – 23 bulan, yang dapat dikaitkan dengan permasalahan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan yang berhubungan dengan ketidaktercapaian Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) pada anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10.800 anak yang didapatkan dari total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia anak (p < 0,0005), usia ibu (p = 0,01), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p < 0,0005), tingkat pendidikan ayah (p < 0,0005), frekuensi ANC (p < 0,0005), tempat persalinan (p < 0,0005), pelayanan PNC (p < 0,0005), tempat tinggal (p < 0,0005), dan pemantauan pertumbuhan anak (p < 0,0005) terhadap ketidaktercapaian MDD anak usia 6-23 bulan. Sementara hasil analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa faktor paling dominan dari ketidaktercapaian MDD yaitu usia anak dengan nilai p < 0,0005 (aOR = 2,762, 95% CI: 2,507 – 3,043). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat sebagai evidence based dalam penyusunan kebijakan dan program gizi khususnya terkait dengan PMBA.
Minimum dietary diversity (MDD) is an indicator to measure the micronutrient density of children aged 6-23 months, which can be associated with nutritional problems. This study aims to analyze the determinants of not meeting the criteria of Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) in children aged 6 – 23 months in Indonesia. The design of study was cross sectional with a total sample of 10,800 children obtained from total sampling methods based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018. The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant association between children's age (p < 0.0005), mother’s age (p = 0,01), mother's education level (p < 0.0005), father's education level (p < 0.0005), ANC frequency (p < 0.0005), place of delivery (p < 0.0005), PNC services (p < 0.0005), place of residence (p < 0.0005), and monitoring of children's growth (p < 0.0005) on MDD in children aged 6-23 months. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor in the achievement of MDD was the age of the child with p value < 0.0005 (aOR = 2.762, 95% CI: 2.507 – 3.043). The results of this study are expected to become an evidence based in the formulation of nutrition policies and programs, especially those related to IYCF.
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Minimum dietary diversity (MDD) is an indicator to measure the micronutrient density of children aged 6-23 months, which can be associated with nutritional problems. This study aims to analyze the determinants of not meeting the criteria of Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) in children aged 6 – 23 months in Indonesia. The design of study was cross sectional with a total sample of 10,800 children obtained from total sampling methods based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018. The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant association between children's age (p < 0.0005), mother’s age (p = 0,01), mother's education level (p < 0.0005), father's education level (p < 0.0005), ANC frequency (p < 0.0005), place of delivery (p < 0.0005), PNC services (p < 0.0005), place of residence (p < 0.0005), and monitoring of children's growth (p < 0.0005) on MDD in children aged 6-23 months. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor in the achievement of MDD was the age of the child with p value < 0.0005 (aOR = 2.762, 95% CI: 2.507 – 3.043). The results of this study are expected to become an evidence based in the formulation of nutrition policies and programs, especially those related to IYCF.
T-6416
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ina Poristinawati; Pembimbing : Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Diah Mulyawati Utari, Abas Basuni Jahari, Tiska Yumeiza
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK Nama : Ina Poristinawati Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Determinan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 6-23 Bulan Di Nagari Sasak Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019 Pembimbing : Ir.Siti Arifah Pujonarti, MPH Stunting adalah kondisi kekurangan gizi pada balita yang bersifat kronik di masa awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan terhambatnya pertumbuhan linier yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya morbiditas, dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari tesis ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampelpenelitian adalah 127 pasangan ibu dan anak usia 6-23 bulan. Stunting diukur menggunakan indikator TB/U melalui pengukuran antropometri panjang badan, dan wawancara kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 33,9% balita usia 6-23 bulan mengalami stunting, 76,4% balita tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sosial ekonomi (p-value 0,037), Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) (p-value 0,006), Minimum Acceptable Diet (p-value 0,05), dan riwayat infeksi (p-value 0,003) dengan kejadian stunting. Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan MDD merupakan faktor determinan terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan setelah dikontrol dengan variabel sosial ekonomi, MAD dan riwayat infeksi (OR 3,646; 955CI: 1,421-9,366). Saran peneliti untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat adalah melakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu dalam praktik pemberian ASI, dan MPASI. Terutama untuk dapat memberikan makanan yang beraneka ragam dan cukup jumlahnya. Kata kunci: Stunting, sosial ekonomi, MDD, infeksi ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of malnutrition in children who are chronic in the early stages of growth and development which is characterized by inhibited linear growth associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the stunting determinants of toddlers aged 6-23 months in Sasak Subdistrict, Pasisie District, West Pasaman Regency in 2019. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The study sample was 127 couples of mothers and children aged 6-23 months. Stunting is measured using the HAZ indicator through body length anthropometric measurements, and questionnaire interviews. The results showed 33.9% of children aged 6-23 months had stunting, 76.4% of children under five did not get exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was a relationship between socio-economic (p-value 0.037), Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) (p-value 0.006), Minimum Acceptable Diet (p-value 0.05), and infection history (p-value 0.003) with the incidence of stunting. Logistic regression test showed MDD was a determinant of stunting in infants aged 6-23 months after being controlled by socioeconomic variables, MAD and history of infection (OR 3.646; 955CI: 1.421- 9,366). The suggestion of researchers for the West Pasaman District Health Office is to make efforts to increase the knowledge and abilities of mothers in the practice of breastfeeding and complementer feeding practice. Especially to be able to provide food that is diverse and sufficient in number Key word: Stunting, socioeconomic, MDD, infection
T-5741
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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