Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwi Febria Rachmadini; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Wenny Ipmawan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan penilaian ergonomi di tempat kerja konstruksi Proyek Apartemen Pejaten Park Residence PT PP Persero tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional, melalui observasi langsung pada seluruh tahapan kegiatan. Penilaian tingkat risiko ergonomi menggunakan metode Ovake Working Assesment (OWAS) dan Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), sedangkan keluhan MSDs per bagian tubuh yang dirasakan pekerja menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Maps. Berdasarkan metode OWAS hasil analisis risiko ergonomi pada pekerjaan plesteran, pengecatan, pemasangan keramik, dan pemasangan plafon memiliki tingkat risiko menengah, sedangkan berdasarkan metode QEC tingkat risiko ergonomi per bagian tubuh rata- rata pada setiap pekerjaan, pada punggung memiliki risiko tinggi, bahu/lengan dan pergelangan tangan memiliki risiko sedang, dan leher memiliki risiko sangat tinggi. Hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Maps, paling banyak merasakan keluhan gangguan otot rangka pada pinggang (62,9%), leher bagian atas (61,4%), punggung (60%), bahu kanan (58,6%), dan bahu kiri (55,7%). Upaya untuk mengatasi pajanan ergonomi dan keluhan MSDs dapat dilakukan dengan meninjau kembali desain kerja, peralatan kerja, dan lingkungan kerja.
This study is an ergonomic assesment in the construction workplace at project of Apartment Pejaten Park Residence PT PP Persero in 2016. This research is a quantitatve descriptive research with cross sectional study design, through direct observation at all stages of activity. The assesment of ergonomic risk level uses Ovake Working Assessment System (OWAS) and Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), while the level of MSDs complaints that is felt by workers per part of the body using Nordic Body Maps questionnaire. Based on the results of risk analysis methods OWAS ergonomics at work plastering, painting, tiling, and installation of ceiling has a medium risk level, while based on QEC method ergonomic risk levels per body part on average at every task, on the back has a high risk, shoulder / arm and the wrist has a moderate risk, and the neck has a very high risk. Nordic Body Map questionnaire results about MSDs complaints were many who complained on the the waist (62.9%), upper neck (61.4%), back (60%), right shoulder (58.6%), and left shoulder (55,7%). Efforts to overcome the ergonomic exposures and MSDs complaint can be done with the review of design work, equipment, and environment in the workplace.
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This study is an ergonomic assesment in the construction workplace at project of Apartment Pejaten Park Residence PT PP Persero in 2016. This research is a quantitatve descriptive research with cross sectional study design, through direct observation at all stages of activity. The assesment of ergonomic risk level uses Ovake Working Assessment System (OWAS) and Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC), while the level of MSDs complaints that is felt by workers per part of the body using Nordic Body Maps questionnaire. Based on the results of risk analysis methods OWAS ergonomics at work plastering, painting, tiling, and installation of ceiling has a medium risk level, while based on QEC method ergonomic risk levels per body part on average at every task, on the back has a high risk, shoulder / arm and the wrist has a moderate risk, and the neck has a very high risk. Nordic Body Map questionnaire results about MSDs complaints were many who complained on the the waist (62.9%), upper neck (61.4%), back (60%), right shoulder (58.6%), and left shoulder (55,7%). Efforts to overcome the ergonomic exposures and MSDs complaint can be done with the review of design work, equipment, and environment in the workplace.
S-9101
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mansyur Nasution; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Harumiti Ramli
Abstrak:
Pekerja di pabrik pembuatan tempe di Desa Citeureup beresiko mengalamikeluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders yang berasal dari proses kerja. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan MusculoskeletalDisorders. Penelitian dilakukan pada 15 pekerja di 3 tempat dengan desain studideskripstif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan proses kerja pembuatan tempe di Desa Citereup mempunyai tingkatrisiko ergonomi yang cukup tinggi. Dari 10 (sepuluh) Terdapat 4 (empat) aktivitasyang mempunyai tingkat risiko tinggi. Keluhan paling dominan yang dirasakanpekerja yaitu pegal-pegal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan postur tubuhkerja untuk meminimalisasi keluhan Musculoskletal Disorders dan faktor risikoergonomi.
Kata kunci :Musculoskeletal Disorders, keluhan, pengrajin tempe
Workers of tempe factory in Desa Citeureup had a risk to experiencemusculoskeletal disorders complaints that derived from the process of working.The aim of this study is to obtain a description of musculoskeletal disorderscomplaints. The subject of the study was 15 workers in three places, and themethod used was observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Theresult showed that the process of working in the manufacture of tempe have highlevel of ergonomics risk. There were 4 (four) activities from 10 (ten) that havehigh risk level. The most dominant complaints most dominant from the workerswere stiff. The factory was suggested to improve body posture to minimizemusculoskletal disorders complaints and ergonomic risk factor.
Key words :Musculoskeletal Disorders, complaints, workers of tempe factory.
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Kata kunci :Musculoskeletal Disorders, keluhan, pengrajin tempe
Workers of tempe factory in Desa Citeureup had a risk to experiencemusculoskeletal disorders complaints that derived from the process of working.The aim of this study is to obtain a description of musculoskeletal disorderscomplaints. The subject of the study was 15 workers in three places, and themethod used was observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Theresult showed that the process of working in the manufacture of tempe have highlevel of ergonomics risk. There were 4 (four) activities from 10 (ten) that havehigh risk level. The most dominant complaints most dominant from the workerswere stiff. The factory was suggested to improve body posture to minimizemusculoskletal disorders complaints and ergonomic risk factor.
Key words :Musculoskeletal Disorders, complaints, workers of tempe factory.
S-9236
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febriyanti Puspa Nabiilah; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Ajie Nur Rendragraha
Abstrak:
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Pekerjaan manual handling merupakan satu dari beberapa pekerjaan yang paling berpotensi terhadap munculnya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko pekerjaan manual handling, meliputi pengangkatan dan peletakan barang, oleh Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM). Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu area milik perusahaan sektor logistik dan kepelabuhanan dengan melibatkan 10 orang Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat sebagai sampel. Instrumen untuk menilai keluhan musculoskeletal disorders yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) dan instrumen untuk penilaian tingkat risiko menggunakan NIOSH Lifting Equation. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 6 dari 10 pekerja memiliki keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Sebanyak 9 dari 10 pekerja memiliki tingkat risiko sedang pada kegiatan pengangkatan dan 6 dari 10 pekerja memiliki tingkat risiko sedang pada kegiatan peletakan barang. Hasil pengukuran faktor lingkungan menunjukkan iklim kerja panas memenuhi persyaratan, sementara pencahayaan tidak memenuhi persyaratan.
Manual handling is recognized as one of the occupational activities with a high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This descriptive study aims to analyze the risk factors of manual handling tasks, specifically lifting and lowering loads by Stevedores.The research was conducted at a site owned by a logistic and port service company, involving 10 Stevedores as a sample. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), while risk levels associated with lifting activities were evaluated using the NIOSH Lifting Equation. The findings indicate that 6 out of 10 workers reported complaints related to musculoskeletal disorders. Additionally, 9 out of 10 workers were found to be at a moderate risk level during lifting activities, and 6 out of 10 were at a moderate risk level during lowering tasks. Environmental measurements revealed that the thermal work environment met regulatory standards, whereas lighting levels did not comply with the required thresholds.
Manual handling is recognized as one of the occupational activities with a high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This descriptive study aims to analyze the risk factors of manual handling tasks, specifically lifting and lowering loads by Stevedores.The research was conducted at a site owned by a logistic and port service company, involving 10 Stevedores as a sample. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), while risk levels associated with lifting activities were evaluated using the NIOSH Lifting Equation. The findings indicate that 6 out of 10 workers reported complaints related to musculoskeletal disorders. Additionally, 9 out of 10 workers were found to be at a moderate risk level during lifting activities, and 6 out of 10 were at a moderate risk level during lowering tasks. Environmental measurements revealed that the thermal work environment met regulatory standards, whereas lighting levels did not comply with the required thresholds.
S-12127
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novtania Gita Purnamasyah; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Ike Pujiriani
Abstrak:
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Keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya produktivitas mahasiswa profesi kedokteran gigi yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor meliputi faktor risiko fisik, tingkat risiko ergonomi, dan faktor risiko individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada mahasiswa profesi di RSKGM FKG UI tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari 100 responden menggunakan kuesioner nordic body map dan 40 responden diantaranya diobservasi serta didokumentasi untuk diukur tingkat risiko ergonomi menggunakan RULA. Dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa hampir semua mahasiswa profesi mengalami keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal (96.4%). Keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada mahasiswa profesi dirasakan paling banyak pada bagian punggung bawah, leher, punggung atas, dan kedua bahu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa postur lengan atas berhubungan signifikan dengan keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada mahasiswa profesi di RSKGM FKG UI tahun 2023.
Musculoskeletal disorders can lead to reduced productivity of students in the dental profession caused by various factors including physical risk factors, ergonomic risk levels, and individual risk factors. This study aims to analyze complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in professional students at RSKGM FKG UI in 2023. The study design was cross-sectional with a quantitative method. Data were obtained from 100 respondents using the nordic body map questionnaire and 40 of them were observed and documented to measure the level of ergonomic risk using RULA. In this study, it was found that almost all professional students experienced complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (96.4%). Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in professional students are felt mostly in the lower back, neck, upper back, and both shoulders. The results of the analysis show that upper arm posture is significantly related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in professional students at RSKGM FKG UI in 2023.
S-11331
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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