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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Karawang dengan populasi penelitian remaja pada 21 SMU Negeri. Penetapan sampel dengan rancangan multistage random sampling dengan besar sampel 300 orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja SMU Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013 dan hubungannya dengan pola asuh orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 32,7% remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko, bahkan 12% sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual. Pada analisis bivariat diperoleh hubungan antara pola asuh permisif/otoritatif terhadap perilaku seksual dengan OR 2,462. Variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja adalah paparan jenis media pornografi.
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on crosssectional, data collected from multistage random sampling of 300 high school students in 21 Senior High schools in Karawang Regency.The objectives of the study were to find out the general description of sexual behaviours among high school students in Karawang Regency in 2013, and to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ sexual behaviours. The results showed that 32.7% of adolescents have risky sexual behaviours, and 12 % was found had premarital relationship. The bivariate analysis indicated that there was relationship between permissive/authoritarian parenting styles on adolescents’ sexual behaviours with OR 2.462. Furthermore, the results also revealed that the explosion of information on pornography from media was contributed as a main variable on adolescents’ sexual behaviours.
Proportion of TB cases child reaches 10.45% (MOH, 2011). The percentage of visits to cases of TB in infants increased from 28.9% in 2009 to 34% in 2010 of all visits TB.Penelitian cases aims to determine the relationship of contact factors, the characteristics of toddlers and parents with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants RSPI Prof Dr Sulianti Saroso in 2012.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan orang tua/pengasuh remaja tunagrahita terkait kesehatan reproduksimelalui pemanfaatan aplikasi WhatsApp Messenger sebagai sarana edukasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest kepada 40 orang tua/pengasuh siswa SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Intervensi dilakukan dengan mengirimkan satu pesan teks dan gambar yang berisiinformasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita setiap hari selama 7 hari melaluiWhatsApp Group. Analisa data dilakukan untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua/pengasuh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dan untuk melihat peningkatanpengetahuan setelah di kontrol oleh variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan danpekerjaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dansesudah diberikan intervensi (p value 0,0001). Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadapremaja tunagrahita melalui pengiriman pesan teks dan pesan bergambar pada whatsappgroup diketahui efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua/pengasuh remaja tunagrahita di SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Variabel umur, jenis kelamin,pendidikan dan pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua/pengasuh.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, WhatsApp, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Tunagrahita, Remaja,Orang tua
In sexual development, adolescent with intellectual disabilities will faceconfusion and encouragement like normal adolescent in general, but the lack ofknowledge and information about it can cause reproductive health problems. Therefore,the role of the family, especially parents in providing reproductive health education toadolescent with intellectual disabilities is needed as an initial protection against reproductive health problems. One of the efforts that is considered strategic andpractical in conveying information related to reproductive health to parents/caregiversof adolescent with intellectual disabilities is through media of WhatsApp Messenger.
The purpose of this study was to improve the knowledge of parents / caregivers ofadolescent with intellectual disabilities related to reproductive health through the use ofthe WhatsApp Messenger application as a means of education. The design used in thisstudy was the Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest to 40 parents / caregiversof student in SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. The intervention was carried out bysending a text and picture message containing information on adolescent withintellectual disabilities every day for 7 days through WhatsApp Group. Data analysiswas performed to see the increase in knowledge of parents/caregivers before and afterbeing given intervention and to see increased knowledge after being controlled byvariables of age, sex, education and work.
The results showed an increase in knowledgebefore and after being given an intervention (p value 0.0001). Reproductive healtheducation of adolescent with intellectual disabilities through sending text messages andpictorial messages on Whatsapp Group is known to be effective in increasing theknowledge of parents/caregivers of adolescent with intellectual disabilities in SLB CRuhui Rahayu Samarinda. Variables of age, sex, education and occupation do not affectthe increase in knowledge of parents / caregivers.
Key words : Utilization, WhatsApp, Reproductive Health, intellectual disabilities,adolescence, parents
Children are in the vulnerable category of COVID-19 infection. Parent’s decision to grant permission for their children to be vaccinated or not, depends on the parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination itself. Indonesian Pediatric Association set the vaccination coverage rate at 100% for safe face-to-face learning, while WHO set it at 70%. COVID-19 vaccination coverage for children aged 6-11 years in Cakung district is only 65.57% for the first dose and 33.59% for the second dose, this rate is the lowest compared to other sub-districts in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to find out the determinants of parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in elementary school children in Cakung district, East Jakarta City. The Study used a cross sectional design, data collection was done through filling out online questionnaires. The research respondents were 394 parents of elementary school students in Cakung district. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The result has shown that 87.3% of parents received the COVID-19 vaccination for their children. Perceived benefits (pValue: 0.018), perceived barriers (pValue: 0.018), and cues to action (pValue: 0.001) were variables that were significantly associated with parental acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. Cues to action became the dominant variable in this study. Parents with high-cues to action tend to receive the COVID-19 vaccination 3.1 times more than those with low-cues to action after being controlled by perceived benefits and perceived barriers.
