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Kata Kunci: Gangguan Pernapasan, PHBS, Balita
Hygiene issues are one of the most difficult issues to solve in Desa Sedari, especially sanitation on households. Poor home sanitation is a reflection of how Healthy and Clean Living on Household (PHBS) implementation on their life. If the quality of sanitation is poor, then it will affect and increase the risk of disease transmission, one of which is respiratory distress especially in toddlers. This study was conducted using a cross-sectional design with proportionate stratified random sampling with 90 samples to take on 6 hamlets. The results of this study conclude that 5 indicators of Healthy and Clean Lifestyle (parental smoking behavior, nutritional status and basic immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, hand washing behavior, healthy eating), resulting with only basic immunization had significant association with respiratory distress in toddler in Deas Sedari (p = 0,013), while from the environmental factors (density of occupancy, lighting and house ventilation), the only one that has a significant relationship is the density of occupancy (p = 0,002). From the result of the logistic regression test was found that the density of occupancy (OR = 7,858) and basic immunization (OR = 2,685) is the most dominant risk factors for respiratory distress in toddlers in Desa Sedari. Intervention must be held due to promoting the importance of basic immunization and to socialize the vaccine administration among mothers and pregnant woman, as well as expansion of house ventilation and reduce the accumulation of people in one room.
Key Words: Respiratory distress, Healthy and Clean Lifestyle, Toddlers
Background: DHF is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito to humans, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever is widespread throughout the tropics with local risk variations which are also influenced by climate parameters as well as social and environmental factors. DHF is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia, including Bekasi City which ranks third with the highest cases in 2021. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, wind speed and rainfall, demographic factor (population density) and individual factor (application of clean and healthy living behavior) with the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Bekasi City in 2019?2021. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an ecological study design according to time trend. Results: The results of the correlation test showed that temperature (p = 0.146), wind speed (p = 0.146), rainfall (p = 0.447) and population density (p = 0.147) were not significantly related to the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, humidity (p = 0.003) and PHBS (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship to the incidence of DHF. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed a predictive model with the DHF incidence rate equation = 42.043 + 0.004 (PHBS) + 0.001 (Population Density) with R2 = 0.353. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between humidity and PHBS with the incidence of DHF in Bekasi City in 2019?2021.
ABSTRAK Tingkat keberdayaandesasiagamerupakanrefleksidarikeberhasilan program pemberdayaanmasyarakatsertamemperlihatkankemandirianmasyarakat.Penelitian kuantitatif,desaincross sectionaldengansampel204 desa, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Hasilpenelitiandidapatkan 55.9 % desamemilikitingkatkeberdayaandesa yang tinggi.Dimensipembangunankapasitas, partisipasimasyarakat, jaringandenganpihak lain mempunyaihubungan yang bermaknadenganpraktikpenggunaanjambansehat (PHBS 5)dandimensipembangunankapasitasmerupakan factor dominan. Desadengandimensipembangunankapasitas yang rendahmenurunkan 3.3 kali capaianpenggunaanjambansehatdibandingkandengandesadengandimensipembang unankapasitas yang tinggiKepadaPemkab.KarawangdanDinasKesehatandiharapkanmenyelenggarakan pelatihanteknisdesasiagabagipelakuutamadesasiagasecarasimultanuntukmeningkat kantingkatkeberdayaandesadanpraktik PHBS. ABSTRACT DesaSiagalevelempowermentis a reflectionof thesuccess of thecommunity empowermentprogramas well asshowingcommunnityindependence. Quantitative researchwithcross sectionaldesignwith a sample of204 villages, data were collectedthroughinterviewswithquestionnaires. The results showed55.9% of villages havea highlevel ofempowerment. Dimensions ofcapacity building, community participation, networkingwithother partieshavinga significant relationshipwith ahealthylatrineuse practices(PHBS5) anddimensions ofcapacity buildingis adominantfactor. Villageswithlow capacitydevelopment dimension3.3timeslowerperformancecompared tohealthylatrine usevillagewitha high capacitydevelopment dimension.To theKarawang DistrictandHealth Departmentis expected toconducttechnical trainingfordesasiagakey actorssimultaneously toincrease thelevel ofvillageempowermentandpracticePHBS.
Clean and Healthy Behavior Lives (PHBS) is a health maintenance efforts undertaken by yourself and family in creating a culture of healthy living in the family both physically, mentally and spiritually. Behavioral indicators of clean and healthy household arrangement chosen in this study is weigh infants and toddlers regularly, wash hands with soap and clean water, physical activity and not smoking in the house. This study aimed to obtain information about distribution and the factors associated with PHBS households in the order of the District Iwul Parung Bogor in 2015. The independent variables in this study are the characteristics (education, age, income), knowledge of PHBS, availability resources of PHBS and social support. The dependent variable in this study is a clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) with 4 indicators of weighing babies and toddlers regularly, wash hands with clean running water and soap, do activities every day at least 30 minutes and no smoking in the house. The design study is cross-sectional and the chi square test to look at the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between income, knowledge and availability of resources for the implementation of PHBS in the village Iwul (p value significant relationship to the implementation of PHBS. This research can be a comparison and evaluation of the plan of activities to improve the behavior of a clean and healthy living in the village Iwul particularly on four indicators. Keywords : factor, PHBS, 4 indicator, household
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is one of the health problems in the world, including in Indonesia and it is related to the environment. This study aims to study the relationship between healthy home coverage, household PHBS coverage, health facilities, and population density in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bogor Regency in 2018-2020. The research was conducted with an ecological study design on a population of as many as 40 sub - districts in Bogor District. The result of this research is the variable of a significant relation with pulmonary tuberculosis was health facilities, with strong relation and positive pattern correlation (r = 0.564). The population density variable was also significantly associated with pulmonary tuberculosis, with medium relation and positive pattern correlation (r = 0.393). Meanwhile the variables of healthy home coverage and PHBS household coverage do not have a significant correlation with pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the pulmonary tuberculosis prevention and control program, especially in sub-districts with a high number of cases
