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Kata Kunci : PMS; HIV/AIDS; Perilaku Seksual Remaja
This research aim to know the description of the knowledge and attitudes of teenagersabout PMS and HIV/AIDS with risk behavior of PMS and HIV/AIDS. Research conducted inSMA Negeri 1 Wundulako, Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi in 2013. Design research was a cross-sectional with a quantitative approach in high school teenagers (189). The results showedmost of the teens have no behavior was risk, 16,22 years, male, Moslem, knowledge is quitegood (<mean), negative attitude (<mean), exposure to media information, and personalcontacts that are less active. Results of statistical tests proved there was a meaningfulrelationship between age, sex (OR = 2.18), knowledge (OR = 2.16), attitude (OR = 2,19),sources of information media (OR = 2.5) and personal contacts (OR = 2,19) with riskbehavior of PMS and HIV/AIDS.Key words : PMS; HIV/AIDS; Risk of Sexual behavior
Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Gonore dan klamidia merupakan IMS yang banyak terjadi, dan seringkali bersifat asimtomatik, namun manifestasinya dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius lainnya secara sistemik. Sebagian besar komunitas Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) melakukan seks anal, sehingga dianggap sebagai suatu kelompok berisiko untuk terinfeksi gonore dan klamidia. Infeksi yang sering terjadi adalah di daerah anus (proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah pasangan anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia pada LSL. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Responden berasal dari Jakarta, Bandung, dan Surabaya pada tahun 2011, dengan metode pengambilan sampel Respondent Driven Sampling. Dari 750 sampel yang ada, sampel yang eligible sebanyak 644, karena data terisi lengkap. Prevalens kasus proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia adalah sebesar 32,4%, dengan hasil bivariat yang menunjukkan bermakna secara statistik adalah variabel pendidikan, sumber pendapatan utama, dan penggunaan kondom. Setelah dilakukan uji stratifikasi, didapatkan ada interaksi variabel dikontak oleh petugas lapangan dan jumlah pasangan seks anal terhadap hubungan jumlah pasangan seks anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau klamidia. Analisis multivariat yang digunakan adalah cox regression. Hasil akhir hubungan jumlah pasangan seks anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau klamidia yang didapatkan setelah mengontrol penggunaan kondom serta interaksi dikontak oleh petugas lapangan dan jumlah pasangan seks anal adalah prevalence ratio (PR) sebesar 1,219 (95% CI 0,883-1,681). Tingginya jumlah pasangan seks anal serta rendahnya penggunaan kondom konsisten dan dikontak oleh petugas, maka perlunya upaya kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak untuk peningkatan kesadaran setia pada satu pasangan, kemudahan akses kondom dan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada komunitas LSL untuk mencegah terinfeksi gonore dan klamidia.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) is currently still be a public health problem worldwide. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the common STIs happen. Most cases are asymptomatic, but its manifestations can cause other serious systemic illnesses. Most men who have sex with men (MSM) having anal sex, treated as a high risk group for gonorrhea and chlamydia infection. Infection commonly occurs in the anal area (gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis). The aim of this study is to estimate the correlation of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis in MSM. Study design is crosssectional. Respondents are taken from Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya in 2011, by Respondent Driven Sampling method. Among 750 samples available, the eligible sample is 644 (complete data). Prevalence of gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis cases is 32,4%. Results of bivariate analysis showed statistically significant variables are education, source of income, and the use of condoms. There is interaction variables of being contacted by health workers and number of anal-sex partner to the correlation of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis. Cox regression was used for multivariate analysis. The end result is the prevalence ratio (PR) of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis after controlling confounder use of condom and interaction of being contacted by health workers and anal-sex partner number is 1,219 (95% CI 0,883-1,681). It is needed policy and collaborative action from all sectors to prevent gonorrhea and chlamydia infection by increased awareness of faithful to one partner, improve condom accessibility and delivery of health services easiness for MSM community.
Primary dysmenorrhea can be defined as painful menstruation that occurs without gynecology abnormalities. This study aimed to identify the association between menarche, menstrual flow, menstrual long, PMS (Pra menstrual syndrome), family history, body fat percentage, smoking exposure, physical activities, omega 3 and omega 6 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea and the dominant factor on female student of SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta. This study used the cross sectional design by using systematic random sampling method. The observed sample in this study was the 10th and the 11th grader consisting 124 students. These data were collected by using self administered questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall and FFQ interview, anthropometric measurement for weight and height, and body fat measurement using BIA. The result of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between menstrual flow, PMS, family history, and omega 3 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea (p-value <0.05) and the dominant factor is menstrual flow.
