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In East Jakarta in 2021, 10.46% of PUS were found to have unmet need FP. Factors influence it, age, education, number of children, knowledge, attitudes, views, history of contraception, provi-sion of FP services, husband's support, and the role of health workers. This study aims to deter-minants of the incidence unmet need FP in fertile couple during COVID-19 pandemic in the Ma-kasar District, East Jakarta, in 2022. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample study is 150 WUS using a multistage random sampling technique. Sample processing with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis logistic regression. Data collection by filling out a questionnaire has been tested validity and reliability on 30 fertile age couples live in Makassar District, East Jakarta. The results showed that the incidence of unmet need for fami-ly planning during the COVID-19 increased by 40% compared to before the COVID-19 pan-demic. There is a relationship between predisposing factors (age, education, knowledge, atti-tudes, perceptions, history of family planning), enabling factors (accessibility of information on contraceptive service management) and reinforcing factors (husband's support and the role of health workers) with p-value <0.05. The most dominant factor influencing the incidence of Un-met Need FP in married fertile age couples during the COVID-19 pandemic was FP History. It?s hoped that the BKKBN will increase guidance and coordination of FP program holders on suc-cess of the family planning program and PKB want to achieve more preventively in terms of FP promotion to the community by adhering to the COVID-19 virus prevention protocol and con-ducting periodic interventions for 3 months so that people unmet need FP become FP acceptors.
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Masalah: Angka penggunaan kontrasepsi berbagai cara/metode cenderung meningkat dalam beberapa tahun belakangan. Namun peningkatan tersebut juga diikuti dengan stagnansi angka berhenti pakai (drop out) nya. Tujuan: Mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi pada PUS 10-49 tahun pada tahun 2010. Metode: Penelitian belah lintang menggunakan data Riskesdas 2010. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan status kawin yang berusia 10-49 tahun. Sampel yakni semua pasangan usia subur usia 10-49 tahun dengan status kawin yang pernah menggunakan dan masih menggunakan kontrasepsi di Indonesia. Analisa menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ganda dengan mempertimbangkan disain penarikan sampel (menggunakan primary sampling unit/PSU dan weight/pembobotan). Analisa menggunakan program STATA versi 10 untuk survey dan SPSS versi 15. Hasil: Proporsi berhenti pakai pada PUS 10-49 tahun yang berstatus kawin sebesar 32%. Jika dibandingkan antar kawasan di Indonesia, proporsi berhenti pakai tertinggi berada di Luar Jawa Bali II yakni sebesar 33,6%, yang diikuti kawasan Luar Jawa Bali I (32,9%) dan Jawa Bali (30,5%). Alasan terbanyak berhenti pakai penggunaan kontrasepsi adalah sudah tidak memerlukan lagi (31%), ingin punya anak (26%), takut efek samping (14%) dan tidak menginginkan lagi (10%). Berdasarkan analisa multivariate umur istri > 35 tahun memiliki odds ratio 2 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan umur istri 21-35 tahun (OR adj 2,150; 95%CI= 2,041 – 2,265). Selain umur istri, PUS yang memiliki jumlah anak 0-1 anak memiliki odds ratio hampir 1,5 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan dengan PUS dengan jumlah anak 3 orang atau lebih. Selain itu, PUS yang memiliki komposisi jenis kelamin anak tidak lengkap (perempuan atau laki-laki saja) memiliki odds 1,5 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan PUS yang memiliki komposisi anak lengkap (OR adj 1,517; 95%CI= 1,447 – 1,591). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling menentukan kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi adalah umur istri, jumlah anak dan komposisi anak yang telah dimiliki PUS setelah dikontrol dengan faktor pendidikan suami & istri, wilayah tinggal, pengeluaran RT perkapita, riwayat menstruasi istri dan pengetahuan kesehatan suami & istri. Kata Kunci: Berhenti pakai, Kontrasepsi, PUS
ABSTRACT Background : Trends of prevalence contraceptive rates is increasing in the last few years. However,the discontinuation of contraceptives prevalence is still stagnant. Goals : To obtain factors influencing discontinuation of contraceptives in couples of childbearing age 10-49 years. Methode : Population this research are women of childbearing age 10-49 years who are married. Sample in this research are all couples of childbearing age of 10-49 years who had ever used contraception and using contraception. The data was analysed using statistic test of logistic regression multivariate use SPSS version 15. And STATA version 10. The analysed used primary sampling unit and weight to adjust based on survey design. Result : Proportion of discontinuation of contraceptives in women of childbearing age 10-49 years is 32%. In comparison between regions, the highest prevalence of discontinuation of contraceptives is on outer Jawa Bali II (33,6%) than outer Jawa Bali I (32,9%) and Jawa Bali (30,5%). The most frequent reason of discontinuation of contraceptives are : do not need contraceptives (31%), want to have child (26%), fear of side effects (14%) and do not want anymore (10%). Based on the multivariate analysis show odds ratio of discontinuation of contraceptives is twice as higher among married women age above 35 years compare to the younger group (OR adjusted 2,150;95% CI=2,041-2,265). The odds ratio of discontinuation of contraceptives is also higher among couples who have less children (0-1 child) compare to those who has 3 or more children (OR adjusted 1,486;95% CI=1,373-1,568). Couples who have children in the same sex have higher discontinuation of contraceptives than couples who have both male and female children (OR adjusted 1,398;95% CI=1,333-,466). Conclution : The main contributing factors of discontinuation of contraceptives are age of wife, number of children and sex composition of children with the control variables education of husband and wife, living area, household expenditure per capita, wife’s menstrual history, and wife and husband’s health knowledge. Keywords : discontinuity, contraception, couples of childbearing age
Kata kunci : Akseptor KB, MKJP, Istri.
Introduction: The contraceptive use rate in Cisalak Subdistrict remains low compared to other areas in Depok. Aims: to describe the factors influencing family planning decisions among couples of reproductive age using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Method: A qualitative approach with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design was employed through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. Findings: Although knowledge was adequate, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were more influential in shaping intention Conclusion: Social support from friends or neighbors, along with a sense of safety and comfort, played a crucial role in contraceptive decision-making
