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Pemerintah semakin serius memperhatikan masalah kematian ibu akibat Perdarahan Postpartum (PPp) khususnya mamasuki periode Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Kedua. Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi, yaitu 390/100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 1994 (SDKI). 10%-20% kematian ibu tersebut disebabkan PPp. Faktor resiko kesakitan hingga terjadinya PPp dapat membawa kaum ibu mengakhiri hidupnya, yakni kematian. Usaha menurunkan angka kematian ibu menjadi 2251100.000 kelahiran hidup pada Pelita VI, ada penurunan angka kematian tersebut sebesar (57,69%.).
Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PPp dengan "Cross Sectional Survey": Terdapat proporsi Ibu Bersalin, Berdasarkan PPp 193 (12,22%); umur: 20-35 tahun mempunyai proporsi kehamilan tertinggi 1.002 (64,42%) dan terendah umur 20 tahun 262 (16,58%); Paritas < 3 merupakan proporsi tertinggi 1.136 (71.90%) dan paritas > 4 merupakan terendah 123 (7,78%); Tingkat Pendidikan Tamat SMP merupakan yang terendah 120 (7,60%) sedangkan Tidak Sekolah menempati posisi yang signifikan1.335 (84,49%); Kadar Hb> atau=l l gr% tidak anemia sebanyak 583 (36,90%); sedangkan Kadar Hb 60 tablet 563 (35,63%); Lama Partus sebanyak 1.535 (97,15%) tertinggi dengan Partus Normal; Lepasnya Plasenta < I jam sebanyak 1.535 (97,15%); Penolong Persalinan Bukan Nakes sebanyak 940 (59,49%), Tenaga Kesehatan 640 (40,51%); Tempat Bersalin bukan Puskesmas sebanyak 940 (59,49%).
Terdapat hubungan PPp yang bermakna adalah terhadap variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan, bengkak pada tubuh, konsumsi tablet Fe, lama partus, lepasnya plasenta, penolong persalinan dan tempat bersalin. Hendaknya ditingkatkan managemen penanggulangan perdarahan postpartum dan penelitian selanjutnya hingga ke tingkat analisis multivariat.
As the increasing of the covid-19 case by January 30, 2020, WHO makes the final decision as the PHEIC. According to the data, by June 22, 2021, 23% of cases have been confirmed in Jakarta and 6.393 people have been infected in Pademangan district. This research aims to analyze the covid 19 impacts on the Maternal and Child Health in Pademangan district. This is qualitative research that uses a design of rapid assessment procedure with primary data of inclusive interview and secondary data from the documents that have been analyzed. The result of this research shows that there are distinctions from the input, process, and output before and during pandemic. In the input component, there is the main distinction in refocusing the cost budget as the result the budget for Maternal and Child Health has been reduced from the previous year, they also provide delivery rooms that cause the healthcare workers has been split up for dealing the patients in delivery rooms. In-process component, planning method becomes a non-face to face to minimize the outdoor activity and to follow health protocol. In the output component, most of the monthly work target in 2020 is lower than in the year 2019
Kata kunci: Antenatal; kontrasepsi pascasalin; nifas; pelayanan kesehatan ibu; persalinan.
This study aim to describe the proportion of postpartum family planning in Indonesia and to know the association between maternal health care and the use of postpartum family planning in Indonesia. This study uses Indonesia Demography Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with univariate and bivariate analysis. The population for this study is a women in postpartum period and completed the full 12 months of the postpartum period. The analysis uses 11,704 people as a sample. The result showed that, there is a relationship between antenatal care, place of delivery, postnatal care with modern postpartum family planning. And then, there is a relationship between antenatal care, place of delivery, attedance health worker, postnatal care with traditional postpartum family planning. There is interaction between place of delivary, attendance health worker, postnatal care with sociodemographic characteristic (age, wealth index, religion) in affecting the use of postpartum family planning. The findings suggest that contraceptive use among postpartum will increase substantially if more women use full services in antenatal care, deliver at goverment health facility and receive postnatal care within two days of delivery.
Key words: Antenatal care; childbirth; maternal care; postnatal; postpartum family planning
