Ditemukan 21 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Perawat mempunyai risiko terinfeksi virus yang ditularkan melalui darah seperti virus HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C. Penularan dapat dicegah dengan penerapan prinsip kewaspadaan universal.Tujuan : Diketahuinya gambaran praktik kewaspadaan universal oleh perawat di RSUD Karawang dan hubungannya dengan faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode potong lintang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2013. Data diperoleh dari 77 responden melalui self administered questionnaires dan observasi. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan hanya 44,2% responden yang melakukan praktik kewaspadaan universal dengan baik. Dari hasil uji chi square, variabel yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan praktik kewaspadaan universal adalah pengetahuan (p = 0,045) dan pengawasan atasan (p = 0,011) serta dukungan teman sekerja (p = 0,037). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah adalah pendidikan, lama masa kerja, sikap, ketersediaan SOP, ketersediaan fasilitas dan pelatihan. Kesimpulan : Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan praktik kewaspadaan universal adalah pengawasan atasan. Responden yang mendapatkan pengawasan atasan mempunyai peluang lebih dari 3 kali untuk melakukan praktik kewaspadaan universal dibandingkan yang tidak mendapatkan pengawasan atasan.
ABSTRACT Background : The nurse has a risk to be invected by the virus that is infected blood borne pathogens through the blood such as the virus of HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. The infection can be prevented by the principle of Universal Precautions. Objective: Knowledgeable overview of the practice of universal precautions by nurses in RSUD Karawang and the associated with predisposition factor, enabling factors and reinforcing factors. Methods: The research uses the analytic descriptive with a crosssectional method which is held on June-July 2013. The data is obtained from 77 respondents through self administered questionnaires and observation. Results: Result of research shows only 44.2% of respondents who practice universal precautions as well. From the results of the chi square test, the variables that were significantly associated with the practice of universal precautions is knowledge (p = 0.045) and control superiors (p = 0.011) as well as the support of co-workers (p = 0.037). Variables are unrelated is education, length of service, attitude, availability of SOP, availability of facilities and training. Conclusions: Factors most associated with the practice of universal precautions is superior supervision. Respondents who have a chance of getting control superiors more than 3 times to practice universal precautions than not getting control superiors.
FAO states that around 60% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic, 72% of which originate from wild animals. North Sulawesi has an extreme traditional market in the city of Tomohon and the behavior of some of its people who come into contact with wildlife. Disease prevention and control policies depend on early detection of pathogens and the condition of the community including the relevant government. This study aims to analyze the components that support policies related to behavioral control and prevention of emerging infectious diseases (EID). Qualitative research with case study design uses primary data derived from in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of buying and selling wild animals and being consumed is a culture that has been passed down from generation to generation, as a source of protein and finance for some people in North Sulawesi. Not in accordance with health standards and good hygiene sanitation. There is no government policy that focuses on controlling people's behavior. It can be concluded that the corona virus that causes SARS, MERS, and Covid 19 emphasizes the ongoing threat of new infectious diseases. Behavioral factors in contact with wild animals and the existence of extreme markets in Tomohon, North Sulawesi, are a threat to "hot spots" for new virus infections from reservoir animals to humans. It is necessary to immediately make a policy of substitution and elimination of these factors to prevent new disease pandemics in the future.
Underweight can be defined as low body weight due to consumption of nutrients that are not sufficient for a certain time. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional research design, with a total sample of 356 samples. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The independent variables studied in this study were infectious diseases, environmental hygiene, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal age, growth monitoring, use of health services, number of family members and smoking habits in the family. The dependent variable studied was underweight. Based on the results of the analysis of the nutritional status of children, it was found that children who had nutritional status were underweight, namely 25.5 percent (93 people). The results of statistical tests with chi-square test obtained analysis of infectious disease variables (p-value = 1,000), environmental sanitation (p-value = 0.157), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.491), maternal age (p-value = 1,000 ), number of children under five in one family (p-value = 0.396), number of family members (p-value = 0.330), growth monitoring (p-value = 0.396), utilization of health facilities (p-value = 0.815) and smoking habits in the family obtained (p-value = 1,000) the conclusion that there is no significant relationship with underweight. It is recommended to increase awareness in efforts to prevent child nutrition problems, to monitor children's growth regularly through weighing and the use of health services and to increase counseling and education programs on clean and healthy living behavior and the importance of a diverse and balanced diet.
