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Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
One of population problems currently faced in Indonesia is high rate of Unmetneed for family planning. In General, the percentage of unmet need in urbanareas lower than rural, but urban trends actually increased while the countrysidehas experienced a downturn.The aims of this research is to identify the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need for family planning in urban and ruralareas. The design used is cross sectional by analyzing the SDKI data 2012. Thesample of this research is the fertile woman aged 15-49 year who marriage orlive together with patner, totalling 24.510 respondents. Multivariateanalysis performed with logistic regression. The results showed that the incidenceof unmet need in urban areas 16 % and in rural areas 15.1%. Factors related to theincidence of unmet need in urban areas is the mother's education, age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is age. Whereas the factorsassociated with the incidence of unmet need in rural areas is the age, education,economic level, the husband's residence (togetherness), knowledge and the idealnumber of children, and the most dominant touch is the residence (living being).Providing better information about family planning and more persuasionespecially for women 35 years and more are needed. Education more intense forwoman living apart from husband should be hold. Further a comprehensiveanalysis of various factors associated with an occurrence unmet need should beendone.Keywords: Unmet need, Urban, Rural
ABSTRAK Derajat kesehatan suatu Negara dilihat dari beberapa indikator kesehatan salah satunya adalah Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Sebagian besar penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia (60-80%) adalah akibat komplikasi persalinan (perdarahan, diikuti oleh eklampsia, infeksi, komplikasi aborsi dan persalinan lama). Salah satu target Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) adalah meningkatkan kesehatan ibu yaitu dengan mengurangi angka kematian ibu sampai tiga perempatnya antara tahun 1990 sampai 2015 Sekitar 80% penduduk Indonesia tinggal di daerah perdesaan yang pelayanan kebidanan masih banyak bersifat tradisional dan lebih dari 75% persalinan masih di tolong oleh dukun bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan antenatal dengan komplikasi persalinan wilayah perdesaan di Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Responden merupakan ibu yang pernah hamil dan melahirkan bayi berdasarkan data Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007. Prevalensi kejadian komplikasi persalinan wilayah perdesaan di Indonesia adalah sebesar 43,5% dan prevalensi kualitas antenatal yang tidak sesuai kriteria adalah 67,5%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan komplikasi persalinan dengan PR=0,991 (pvalue<0,05). Analisis multivariat yang digunakan adalah cox regression. Hasil akhir hubungan kualitas pelayanan antenatal dengan komplikasi persalinan setelah dikontrol variabel paritas, komplikasi kehamilan dan penolong persalinan didapat prevalence ratio (PR) sebesar 0,933 (CI 95% : 0,868-1,003). Kondisi akses, infrastruktur jalan dan transportasi yang tidak memadai serta biaya yang tidak murah menyebabkan perlunya penempatan tenaga kesehatan di desa khususnya bidan di setiap desa dalam upaya mencegah komplikasi persalinan di perdesaan dengan memberikan asuhan antenatal seoptimal mungkin.
ABSTRACT One of several health indicator in every country is Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The most several factors of maternal mortality in Indonesia about 60- 80% because of delivery complications (excesive vaginal bleeding followed by eclampsia, infection, abortus complication and prolonged labour). One of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target is increase the mother?s health with decrease maternal mortality rate for almost three quarters from years 1990 until 2015. About 80% Indonesia citizen live in rural area with traditional maternal care and almost 75% delivery still help with traditional attendance. The purpose of this study to know the relationship between quality of antenatal care with delivery complication in rural area of Indonesia using Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey year 2007 data. Design study is cross sectional. Respondents of this study are mothers that have been pregnant and delivery. Prevalence of delivery complication in this study are 43,5% and bad quality of antenatal care prevalence are 67,5%. Bivariate analysis proven there is no relationship between quality of antenatal care and delivery complications with Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 0,991 (pvalue<0,05). Multivariate analysis using cox regression model analysis. The final result relationship between between quality of antenatal care and delivery complications after controlled by parity, pregnancy complications and delivery attendance show that prevalence ratio (PR) is 0,933 (CI 95% : 0,868-1,003). It is need policy to located minimal one midwife for one village to decrease the incidence of delivery complications with utilization of optimal antenatal care because of the poor access, infrastructure, transportation and expensive payment to reach health facility in rural area.
Kata kunci: kehamilan tidak diinginkan, kematian neonatal, faktor risiko, perdesaan, perkotaan
This study discusses the effect of unwanted pregnancies towards neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine how unwanted pregnancy affecting the risk of neonatal mortality and the dominant risk factors for neonatal death among women at risk of childbirth considering their residence, rural and urban areas. The study design of this research is a cross sectional with multivariable logistic regression analysis using IDHS 2017. The number of research subject used in this study were 1618 live births in urban areas and 1645 live births in rural areas among women at risk of childbirth population. The results showed that unwanted pregnancy was not statistically associated to neonatal mortality both in urban and rural area. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variable which statistically associated to neonatal mortality both in urban and rural area is low birth weight (lbw) (purban=0,001; prural=0,002). Even After the unwanted pregnancy variables were being controlled by other variables using regression logistic analysis, it remains unrelated and does not increase the risk of neonatal mortality both in urban and rural areas. In urban area, multivariable analysis results show risk factors for neonatal mortality are lbw (OR = 10.14), low education (OR = 2.67), parity 2-3 (OR = 8.4), and parity> 3 (OR = 32). In rural area, the risk factors for neonatal death are lbw (OR = 11), antenatal care 3 births for urban area and lbw for rural area. It can be concluded that unwanted pregnancy is not directly associated to neonatal mortality. However, previous studies have explained there are changes in maternal behavior towards inappropriate pregnancy care. Risk factors for neonatal death vary according to types of residence, urban and rural area.
Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, neonatal mortality, risk factors, rural, urban
Kata kunci: penimbangan, balita, perkotaan, perdesaan
Prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia that was quite fluctuant, 18,4% in 2007 decreased to 17,9% (2010) and become inflated again to 19,6% in 2013. Also, stunting still a serious problem for under-five childern. Hence, monthly weighing is important as one of the monitoring growth and nutritional status for under-five childern. This research aims to understand determinant factors that associated with under-five children weighing behavior aged 6-59 month according to Urban and Rural areas in Indonesia in 2013. This research was quantitative with cross sectional design and chi-square analyzed. Population study was under-five children aged 6-59 month in Indonesia that was Riskesdas sample and sample study was under-five children aged 6-59 month in Indonesia that have been interviewed by Riskesdas 2013 and have comprehensive variable study. Result obtain significant association between predisposing factors (work status of mother, mother education, father education, mother age, under-five children age, relationship between under-five children and patriarch, gender of under-five children, under-five children size in family, and economic status) and enabling factors (type of living area, Maternal and Child Health handbook ownership, Road to Health Chart ownership) with wheighing behavior, even in Urban and Rural area. Except for work status of mother in Urban area show insignificant association according to statistic, pvalue=0,120. Conducting health education and health promotion are necessary for community to understand the importance of under-five children monthly weighing.
Key words: weighing, under-five childern, urban, rural
