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Kata kunci : Evaluasi, Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah
The objective of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the Regional Health Insurance program (Jamkesda) 2012-2014 in the Riau Islands Province by analyzing the input (regulations, information, funds, personnel and participants), the process (socialization program, claims ) and the output (utilization of health services and the utilization of the funds). The study used qualitative and quantitative research design. The findings were : 1. The socialization of Jamkesda program is not maximum, 2. The 2014 Jamkesda fund was not fully absorbed due to many Jamkesda users moved and registered to the National Insurance Scheme (JKN).3. At the hospital,there is verificator for handling the Jamkesda claims, 4. Data of the poor are not accurate, and 5. Weak monitoring and evaluation activities. This study proposed that the regional government, including hospitals and health centres of the Riau Islands Province to conduct more effective socialization on the Jamkesda program, improve functions of the health centres by completing health care facilities to avoid d unneccessary referrals, if posible adding on doctors with certain specializations and collect more accurate data of the poor.
Keywords: Evaluation, Regional Health Insurance Program Implementation
This thesis discusses the factors related to the knowledge of the people of DKI Jakarta regarding the Jakarta Health Insurance Program organized by UP Jamkesjak, DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office. The Jamkesjak (Jakarta Health Insurance) program is a guarantee program for health services other than the free JKN benefits provided by the DKI Jakarta provincial government to improve the welfare of the people of DKI Jakarta. Therefore, residents of DKI Jakarta must have knowledge of the program that has been determined by the DKI Jakarta provincial government. Based on data from the official news website of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, through the Health Insurance program in collaboration with BPJS Kesehatan Jakarta, Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in DKI Jakarta Province reached 96.56%. The number of participants registered by the Regional Government (PBI APBD) per May 2020 reached 4,789,695 participants. This study aims to determine the factors related to the knowledge of the people of DKI Jakarta about the Jakarta Health Insurance program UP Jamkesjak, DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2021. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design. By processing secondary data from the 2021 Jamkesjak UP Survey Results. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education level, occupation, and sources of information with the knowledge of the people of DKI Jakarta.
Jumlah kasus kekerasan di Indonesia meningkat signifikan dari 20.499 kasus pada tahun 2020 menjadi 29.883 kasus pada tahun 2023, hal ini diikuti dengan peningkatan jumlah kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan bagi korban setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penundaan dan penolakan klaim pelayanan korban kekerasan di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan literatur kemudian dianalisis dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada input, terdapat ketidaksesuaian pengetahuan sumber daya manusia dengan regulasi Jaminan Kesehatan Jakarta. Sebagian besar informan menganggap jaminan ini hanya mencakup korban perempuan dan anak-anak. Standar Prosedur Operasional yang ada masih bersifat umum. Pada proses, seluruh berkas klaim dapat diakses melalui satu pintu di klinik Bunga Tanjung. Pada output, dari 1.062 klaim korban kekerasan di tahun 2023, terdapat 202 klaim tertunda dan 17 klaim ditolak. Penyebab klaim tertunda meliputi berkas tidak valid, berkas tidak lengkap, koding tidak sesuai, dan tarif tidak sesuai, sedangkan klaim tolak disebabkan oleh otomatisasi sistem SIJAKA. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi internal rumah sakit terkait Jaminan Kesehatan Jakarta, dan penyusunan SPO yang detail dan komprehensif untuk mendukung pengelolaan klaim yang lebih efektif.
The number of violence cases in Indonesia has increased significantly, rising from 20,499 cases in 2020 to 29,883 cases in 2023. This increase has been accompanied by a growing demand for health services for victims each year. This study aims to examine the delays and rejections of service claims for victims of violence at Tarakan Regional Hospital in Jakarta. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods, using case studies. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, document reviews, and literature analysis, with the findings presented in the form of tables, graphs, and narratives. The study results indicate a mismatch between the knowledge of human resources and Jakarta Health Insurance regulations. Most informants believe that the insurance coverage applies only to female and child victims. Additionally, the existing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) remain too general. In terms of the claim process, all claim files can be accessed through a single point at the Bunga Tanjung clinic. Regarding claim outcomes, out of 1,062 claims for violence victims in 2023, 202 claims were pending, and 17 claims were rejected. Delays in claims were attributed to issues such as invalid files, incomplete documents, incorrect coding, and inaccurate rates, while rejected claims were largely due to issues with the automation of the SIJAKA system. This study recommends improving internal hospital communication about Jakarta Health Insurance and preparing detailed, comprehensive SOPs to support more effective claims management.
