Ditemukan 11 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Meliani Chandra; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Rahmawati
Abstrak:
Dysmenorrhea primer merupakan suatu masalah yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi (IMT), kebiasaan olahraga, asupan gizi (serat, omega-3, dan kalsium), konsumsi kopi, usia menarche, laju menstruasi, lama menstruasi,, siklus menstruasi, riwayat keluarga, dan stress psikologis dengan dysmenorrhea primer serta faktor yang dominan pada mahasiswi S1 Reguler FF, FIK, dan FKM UI tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan metode systematic random sampling. Sampel yang diteliti adalah mahasiswi FF, FIK, dan FKM UI angkatan 2011-2014 dengan total 170 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner mandiri, wawancara FFQ semikuantitatif, dan pengukuran antropometri. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dan stress psikologis dengan dysmenorrhea primer (p-value< 0,05). Dari analisis regresi logistik didapatkan stress psikologis sebagai faktor dominan (OR 3,912).
Kata kunci : Dysmenorrhea primer, riwayat keluarga, stress psikologis
Primary dysmenorrhea is a problem which impact quality of life. This study aimed to identify the association between nutritional status (BMI), exercise, nutrient intake (dietary fiber, omega-3, and calcium), coffee consumption, menarche age, menstrual flow, menstrual duration, menstrual cycle, family history, and psychological stress with primary dysmenorrhea and the dominant factor on female student in Female Student at Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Nursing, and Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesiain 2015. This study used cross sectional design with systematic random sampling. The observed sample in this study was female student of theFaculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Nursing, and Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia batch 2011-2014 envolving 170 students. Data were collected by using a self administered questionnaire, semiquantitative FFQ, and anthropometric measurements. The result of this study showed that there was a significant association between family history and psychological stress with primary dysmenorrhea (p-value < 0,05). Logistic regression analysis showed that psychological stress as the dominant factor (OR 3,912).
Keywords : Primary dysmenorrhea, family history, psychological stress
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Kata kunci : Dysmenorrhea primer, riwayat keluarga, stress psikologis
Primary dysmenorrhea is a problem which impact quality of life. This study aimed to identify the association between nutritional status (BMI), exercise, nutrient intake (dietary fiber, omega-3, and calcium), coffee consumption, menarche age, menstrual flow, menstrual duration, menstrual cycle, family history, and psychological stress with primary dysmenorrhea and the dominant factor on female student in Female Student at Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Nursing, and Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesiain 2015. This study used cross sectional design with systematic random sampling. The observed sample in this study was female student of theFaculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Nursing, and Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia batch 2011-2014 envolving 170 students. Data were collected by using a self administered questionnaire, semiquantitative FFQ, and anthropometric measurements. The result of this study showed that there was a significant association between family history and psychological stress with primary dysmenorrhea (p-value < 0,05). Logistic regression analysis showed that psychological stress as the dominant factor (OR 3,912).
Keywords : Primary dysmenorrhea, family history, psychological stress
S-8704
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hanifa AL Huriyah; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pajonarti; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Sylviana Marcella
Abstrak:
Dysmenorrhea primer didefiinisikan sebagai nyeri menstruasi tanpa adanya kelainan ginekologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara menarche, laju menstruasi, lama menstruasi, PMS (Pramenstrual Syndrome), riwayat keluarga, persen lemak tubuh, keterpaparan rokok, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi omega 3 dan konsumsi omega 6 dengan dysmenorrhea primer dan faktor dominan pada siswi SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode acak sistematik. Sampel yang diteliti adalah kelas X dan XI dengan total sampel 124 siswi. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner mandiri, wawancara food recall 2x24 jam dan FFQ, pengukuran antropometri untuk berat dan tinggi badan dan pengukuran persen lemak tubuh menggunakan BIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara laju menstruasi, PMS, riwayat keluarga, dan konsumsi omega 3 dengan dysmenorrhea primer (p-value <0.05) dan faktor dominannya adalah laju menstruasi.
Primary dysmenorrhea can be defined as painful menstruation that occurs without gynecology abnormalities. This study aimed to identify the association between menarche, menstrual flow, menstrual long, PMS (Pra menstrual syndrome), family history, body fat percentage, smoking exposure, physical activities, omega 3 and omega 6 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea and the dominant factor on female student of SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta. This study used the cross sectional design by using systematic random sampling method. The observed sample in this study was the 10th and the 11th grader consisting 124 students. These data were collected by using self administered questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall and FFQ interview, anthropometric measurement for weight and height, and body fat measurement using BIA. The result of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between menstrual flow, PMS, family history, and omega 3 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea (p-value <0.05) and the dominant factor is menstrual flow.
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Primary dysmenorrhea can be defined as painful menstruation that occurs without gynecology abnormalities. This study aimed to identify the association between menarche, menstrual flow, menstrual long, PMS (Pra menstrual syndrome), family history, body fat percentage, smoking exposure, physical activities, omega 3 and omega 6 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea and the dominant factor on female student of SMA Labschool Kebayoran Jakarta. This study used the cross sectional design by using systematic random sampling method. The observed sample in this study was the 10th and the 11th grader consisting 124 students. These data were collected by using self administered questionnaire, 2x24 hours food recall and FFQ interview, anthropometric measurement for weight and height, and body fat measurement using BIA. The result of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between menstrual flow, PMS, family history, and omega 3 consumption with primary dysmenorrhea (p-value <0.05) and the dominant factor is menstrual flow.
S-8335
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maura Octavia; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Sugiatmi
Abstrak:
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Obesitas merupakan keadaan yang terjadi akibat akumulasi lemak yang berlebihan dan berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama sehingga berat badan. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang berisiko terhadap obesitas adalah pekerja terutama pekerja kantoran. Para pekerja cenderung tidak memperhatikan pola makan serta melakukan aktvitas fisik yang rendah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi faktor internal (riwayat keluarga, usia, jenis kelamin, dan aktivitas fisik), faktor eksternal (tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, status perkawinan, dan jenis pekerjaan), dan faktor konsumsi (persen asupan energi, persen asupan protein, dan konsumsi gorengan) terhadap kejadian obesitas pada pekerja di PT Juara Abadi Bersama Tahun 2023. Penelitian dilakukan secara luring selama bulan November – Desember 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan metode random sampling untuk mendapatkan 117 responden. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa adanya perbedaan proporsi antara riwayat keluarga (p value = 0,001), aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,013), jenis pekerjaan (p value = 0,024), asupan energi (p value = 0,001), dan konsumsi gorengan (p value = 0,021) dengan kejadian obesitas. Saran yang diberikan kepada pihak perusahaan serta sivitasnya yaitu untuk lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi terkait gizi dan kesehatan, serta dilakukannya pencegahan terkait obesitas dengan memperhatikan asupan makan yang tepat, melakukan pemantauan terkait status gizi, dan melakukan upaya pencegahan bersama seperti olahraga bersama.
Obesity is a condition that occurs due to excessive accumulation of fats and lasts for a long time hence the increasing of body weight. Workers are one of the group of people who are at risk of obesity, especially office workers. Workers tend not to pay attention to their diet and carry out low levels of physical activity. This study aims to find the proporstion differences between internal factors (family history, age, gender, and, physical activity) external factors (level of education, level of knowledge, marital status, and work section) and consumption factors (percentage of energy intake, percentage of protein intake, and comsumption of fried foods) towards obesity among workers in PT Juara Abadi Bersama in 2023. This study was conducted offline during November – December 2023. This study uses cross sectional design and random sampling methode to get 117 respondents. The results of the analysis stated that there’s a proportion differences between family history (p value = 0,000), activity factor (p value = 0,013), work section (p value = 0,024), energy intake (p value = 0,000), and fried food consumption (p value = 0,021) towards obesity. Advice given to the company and its community members is to be more active in seeking information related to nutrition and health, as well as to prevent obesity by paying attention to appropriate food intake, monitoring nutritional status, and carrying out joint prevention efforts such as exercising together.
S-11545
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Annisa Aulia Hawari; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Salimar
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui proporsi kejadian dismenore primer dan hubungan antara beberapa faktor risiko dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2022. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu dismenore primer. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi asupan kalsium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, kebiasaan sarapan, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stres, usia menarche, durasi menstruasi, siklus menstruasi, dan riwayat keluarga dengan dismenore primer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan dilakukan mulai bulan Juli-September 2022. Responden penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswi aktif S1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2018-2021 sejumlah 135 orang. Responden dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner online melalui google-form. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher-Exact). Hasil analisisnya didapatkan proporsi dismenore primer sebesar 86,7%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan kalsium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, kebiasaan sarapan, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stres, usia menarche, durasi menstruasi, dan siklus menstruasi. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat keluarga dengan dismenore primer dengan kejadian dismenore primer [p-value = 0,038; OR =3,318, 95% CI = (1,162-9,472)]. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukannya edukasi penanganan dan pencegahan kejadian dismenore, terutama pada mahasiswi yang memiliki riwayat keluarga dismeore.
The aim of this study is to determine the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea and the relationship between several risk factors and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among Undergraduate students of Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. The dependent variable in this study is primary dysmenorrhea. The independent variable in this study includes intake of calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, breakfast habits, physical activity, stress level, age at menarche, menstrual duration, menstrual cycle, and family history of primary dysmenorrhea. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design and was carried out from July to September 2022. Respondents to this study were 135 active Regular Undergraduate students of FKM UI class of 2018-2021. Respondents were selected through simple random sampling technique. Data was obtained through filling out online questionnaires via google-form. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test and Fisher-Exact test). The results of the analysis showed that the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea was 86.7%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between intake of calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, breakfast habits, physical activity, stress level, age at menarche, menstrual duration, and menstrual cycle. There is a significant relationship between family history of primary dysmenorrhea and primary dysmenorrhea [p-value = 0,038; OR =3,318, 95% CI = (1,162-9,472)]. Therefore, it is important to conduct education on handling and preventing dysmenorrhea, especially for female students who have a family history of dysmenorrhea.
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The aim of this study is to determine the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea and the relationship between several risk factors and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea among Undergraduate students of Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. The dependent variable in this study is primary dysmenorrhea. The independent variable in this study includes intake of calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, breakfast habits, physical activity, stress level, age at menarche, menstrual duration, menstrual cycle, and family history of primary dysmenorrhea. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design and was carried out from July to September 2022. Respondents to this study were 135 active Regular Undergraduate students of FKM UI class of 2018-2021. Respondents were selected through simple random sampling technique. Data was obtained through filling out online questionnaires via google-form. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test and Fisher-Exact test). The results of the analysis showed that the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea was 86.7%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between intake of calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamin E, breakfast habits, physical activity, stress level, age at menarche, menstrual duration, and menstrual cycle. There is a significant relationship between family history of primary dysmenorrhea and primary dysmenorrhea [p-value = 0,038; OR =3,318, 95% CI = (1,162-9,472)]. Therefore, it is important to conduct education on handling and preventing dysmenorrhea, especially for female students who have a family history of dysmenorrhea.
S-11010
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riska Farina Amalial Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Wiwik Sukma Widyaningsih
S-8187
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tresha Anugrah Kartika; Pembimbing: Diah Utari Mulyawati; Penguji: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani, Revina Christijani
S-8324
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Monika Nanda Ginagustin Wiseno; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Endang L. Achadi, Johny Sulistio
S-8726
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurcahya Aswindo; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Siti Arifah Pudjonarti, Isnindyarti, Reviana Christijani
Abstrak:
Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan gangguan metabolik dari berbagai penyebabhiperglikemia kronik dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak danprotein akibat adanya kecatatan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin maupun keduanya.Penyakit DM tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian atau sekitar2,1% dari seluruh kematian di dunia. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui hubungan, usia, riwayat keluarga DM, asupan zat gizi, gayahidup dan indeks antropometri terhadap risiko diabetes melitus serta mengetahuifaktor risiko dominan terhadap kejadian DM pada Satpol PP di wilayah kerja KotaAdministratif Jakarta Timur Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiancross sectional study. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah diabetesmellitus dan variabel independen adalah usia, riwayat keluarga DM, asupankarbohidrat, lemak, protein, serat, konsumsi gula, konsumsi alkohol, kebiasaanmerokok, IMT, lingkar pinggang, RLPP, RLPTB. Pengambilan sampel dilakukandengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian inisejumlah 150 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubunganantara asupan karbohidrat (pvalue=0,004), asupan lemak (pvalue=0,003), RLPP(pvalue=0,006), dan konsumsi gula (pvalue=0,009) dengan kejadian DM. Faktorrisiko dominan kejadian DM pada pegawai Satpol PP di wilayah kerja KotaAdministratif Jakarta Timur tahun 2015 adalah asupan lemak (OR 20,538; 95%CI 2,573-163,939), asupan karbohidrat (OR 2,7; 95% CI : 1,359-6,233), danRLPP (OR 0,39; 95% CI : 0,176-0,878).
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Usia, Riwayat Keluarga DM, Asupan Gizi, GayaHidup, Indeks Antropmetri
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Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Usia, Riwayat Keluarga DM, Asupan Gizi, GayaHidup, Indeks Antropmetri
T-4563
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nabila Kumala Bening; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Triyanti,Novdini Nurwiryani
Abstrak:
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Gizi lebih merupakan permasalahan kesehatan global dan menjadi faktor risiko dari berbagai penyakit tidak menular, bahkan menjadi penyebab kematian jutaan penduduk dunia setiap tahunnya. Terjadinya permasalahan ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu dan juga faktor lingkungan. Angka kejadian gizi lebih, khususnya pada usia dewasa, terus mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi kasus gizi lebih berdasarkan skor mindful eating, riwayat keluarga, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stress, higenitas tidur, ketersediaan dan akses pangan, asupan energi, asupan karbohidrat, asupan protein, asupan lemak, serta usia pada di kantor X tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 177 orang pekerja. Ditemukan perbedaan proporsi kasus gizi lebih yang signifikan berdasarkan skor mindful eating [OR = 2,261; 95% CI: 1,147-4,455], riwayat gizi lebih pada keluarga [OR = 2,724; 95% CI: 1,400-5,302], tingkat aktivitas fisik [OR = 3,724; 95% CI: 1,602-6,690], serta tingkat stres [OR = 1,882 95% CI: 1,495-2,369]. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, perlu adanya kolaborasi antara institusi terkait dengan berbagai pihak seperti tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memaksimalkan langkah pencegahan dan penanganan gizi lebih pada pekerja.
Overnutrition is a major global health issue and a risk factor for various non-communicable diseases, even causing millions of deaths worldwide each year. This occurance of this problem is influenced by individual factors, as well as environmental factors. The prevalence of overnutrition, especially in adults, continues to increase. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in proportion of overnutrition cases based on mindful eating score, family history, physical activity level, stress level, sleep hygiene, perception towards food availability and access, energy intake, carbohydrate intake, protein intake, fat intake, and age group at X company in 2023. The research design used in this study is cross-sectional, with a sample size of 177 employees. In this study, significant differences were found in the proportion of overnutrition cases based on mindful eating scores [OR = 2,261; 95% CI: 1,147-4,455], family history of overnutrition [OR = 2,724; 95% CI: 1,400-5,302], physical activity [OR = 3,724; 95% CI: 1,602-6,690], and also stress [OR = 1,882 95% CI: 1,495-2,369]. To address these issues, collaboration between institution and healthcare professionals is needed to maximize prevention and treatment of overnutrition.
S-11423
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raihani Ramadhan; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Khoirul Anwar
Abstrak:
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi serta perbedaan proporsi dismenore primer berdasarkan durasi perdarahan saat menstruasi, riwayat keluarga, aktivitas fisik, stres, kebiasaan sarapan, frekuensi konsumsi lemak jenuh, konsumsi omega-3, konsumsi zat besi, frekuensi konsumsi produk susu, konsumsi kafein, dan frekuensi konsumsi gula tambahan pada mahasiswa S1 FKM UI Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan dilakukan pada 150 mahasiswa S1 Reguler angkatan 2019-2022 S1 FKM UI yang terpilih melalui teknik sampling systematic random sampling di bulan Mei 2023. Pengisian kuesioner dilakukan secara daring melalui google form dan spreadsheet. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 61,3% mahasiswi mengalami dismenore primer. Hasil analisis bivariat juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi dismenore primer yang signifikan berdasarkan riwayat keluarga, konsumsi kafein, dan frekuensi konsumsi gula tambahan. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi konsumsi gula tambahan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi S1 FKM UI tahun 2023.
The focus of this study is to determine the prevalence and differences in the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea based on bleeding duration during menstruation, family history, physical activity, stress, breakfast habits, frequency of saturated fat intake, omega-3 intake, iron intake, frequency of dairy products intake, caffeine intake, and frequency of added sugars intake in undergraduate students at Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia in 2023. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 female students in class 2019-2022 from the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, who were chosen by using a systematic random sampling approach in May 2023. The data was collected online by filling out the Google form and spreadsheet. The obtained data were then analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. The univariate analysis resulted in 61,3% of female students experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. The bivariate analysis also shows significant differences in the proportion of primary dysmenorrhea based on family history, caffeine, and frequency of added sugars intake. According to the multivariate analysis, the frequency of added sugars intake is the dominant factor influencing primary dysmenorrhea among Undergraduate Students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia in 2023.
S-11375
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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