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Tuberculosis is still a major cause of health problems and death in the worldwide. The prevalence of DM which continues to increase each year is estimated to be in 2045, there are 629 million people who will suffer from diabetes. This study aims to assess the association DM on TB treatment failure in TB patients in 2017-2019 in Indonesia. Method. This study was conducted using a retrospective cohort study design. The population and sample of this study were all drug-sensitive TB patients in Indonesia who started treatment in 2017-2019 and registered in the Integrated Tuberculosis Information System (SITT) that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Cox Regression. Result. A total of 107036 TB patients were included in the analysis of 1,251,525 TB patients registered in 2017- 21019, of which 23388 (21.9%) TB DM patients. The characteristics of the majority of TB patients are aged 15-44 years (51.3%), male 59.8%, live in the district 58.8%, have positive sputum at the time of initial examination 64.8%, history of treatment new TB 94.09%, HIV negative (76.2%). Region of residence, baseline sputum examination, treatment history and HIV status were significantly associated with treatment failure. TBDM patients had 1.72 (95% CI; 1.51-1.95) times the risk of experiencing treatment failure than TBnonDM patients. The proportion of treatment failure of TBDM patients caused by the interaction of DM with treatment history is 50%. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk of treatment failure in TB DM ARR patients was 1.83 (95% CI; 1.6-2.09) compared with nonDM TB patients after being controlled by gender and sputum variables. Conclusion. DM increases the risk of treatment failure in TB patients so controlling blood sugar levels during treatment for TBDM patients is very necessary
National TB control programs have had a raw recording and reporting system, even in the face of problems such as the timeliness of reporting, data completeness, accuracy and the ability to sort by type of health care facility where the system is the basis for the development of TB information system . Integrated Tuberculosis Information System was developed to speed up the process of data collection at the provincial and national level .Given SITT still in the development stage so that its implementation needs to be conducted an analysis, in the hopes of SITT and other activities in terms of data management and analysis, will be an increase in the evidence -based information management TB, which in tum have a positive impact on TB control programs in Indonesia.
