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Kata Kunci: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
Every job has an accident risk, in building awareness of workers needed a good safety culture. To represent safety culture by using safety climate or employee safety perception. This study aims to determine the picture of the safety climate at PT Fajar Mas Murni in 2017, using survey design with quantitative approach to manage the data. The sample size taken as many as 109 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The results showed the value of safety climate of 7.51 or very strong. The most powerful dimension is the perception of employees as individuals to the value of safety (7.82), while the variable that shows the highest value is the personal need for safety (8.11). The highest safety climate values are in the managerial level (7,91), the educational last Diploma III (7,7), the working period > 15 years (7,73), and the contract workers (7,6).
Keyword: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of company operations, especially in the electricity sector which carries a high level of risk. This study aims to examine the relationship between safety leadership and safety perception on safety behavior among workers at the PT X site in 2025. A semi-quantitative approach was employed using a survey method with questionnaires completed by 87 respondents. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Pearson correlation tests. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between safety leadership and safety behavior (r = 0.227; p = 0.035), as well as between safety leadership and safety perception (r = 0.579; p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship was found between safety perception and safety behavior (r = 0.149; p = 0.169). These findings suggest that safety leadership plays an important role in shaping workers’ safety behavior, both directly and indirectly through safety perception. Interviews with key persons also support the conclusion that leadership engagement and role modeling are key drivers of a positive safety culture. The study recommends that the company improve the effectiveness of safety leadership through targeted training, active leadership involvement, and continuous evaluation of safety programs. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that may mediate or moderate the relationships among these constructs.
Patient Safety is a system in which hospitals make patient care safer and to preventinjuries caused by medical error due to an action or not taking action that should betaken.The Management of Patient Safety is the Pathway set up as the Patient SafetyStandard to be implemented for Stroke disease at Kanujoso Djatiwibowo HospitalTen Patient Safety standard being studied are Patient Identification, EffectiveCommunication, High Alert Medications, Accuracy of Patient, Procedure andLocation of Operation, Hand Hygiene, Fall Risk Patient, Look alike Sound alikeDrugs, Accuracy of Drug use, Catheter / Hoses Installation and Disposable syringes,this standard is the combination from The Solution of Patient Safety WHO and TheInternational Patient Safety GoalsThis study has successfully formed a Patient Safety Pathway for Stroke disease andanalyse the implementation the standard as well.Keywords:Patient safety, Patient Safety Pathway, Patient Safety Standard , Stroke disease
The general objective of this study was to describe the dimensions of the cultureof patient safety factors that affect patient safety climate at the ABC Hospital. So theidentification of these factors can increase patient safety in the hospital ABC. Thisresearch is analytic survey with cross sectional study design / cross sectional. In a crosssectional study, because the independent variables and dependencies variables thatoccurred in the course of a study object was collected simultaneously (at the same time).The results of this study, the description of the perception of nurses on patient safetyclimate at the Hospital of the ABC, which most nurses consider patient safety climate isbad. Of the 12 dimensions of patient safety by using HSOPSC got 7 of them have apositive view of nurses : Organization Learning (92.2%), Teamwork within theDepartment (53.2%), Feedback and Communication About Error (56.4%), Staffing(54.8%), communication oponess (64.5%), Teamwork Across Hospital Units (53.2%),and the Hospital handoffs and transitiions (53.2%). Dimensions with the highest score isthe Learning Organization (92.2%). While the dimension with the lowest score is non-punitive response to error (46.8%) and hospital management support (46.7%). Therelationship between the three variables of research is to have a positive relationship,which if positive climatenya patient safety, the support of management, reporting systemsand the adequacy of its resources is also positive.Keyword : patient safety, patient safty climate, patient safety survey.
ABSTRAK Nama : Ardian Yoga Bharata Program Studi : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul : Kajian Panca Nirbhaya (HSE Management System PT. Harmoni Panca Utama) Terhadap OHS Management System Theories Berbasis Prinsip Resilience Pembimbing : Drs. (Psi) Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, MPH Tesis ini melakukan kajian mendalam Panca Nirbhaya yaitu sistem manajemen keselamatan pertambangan di PT HPU yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa pertambangan di Indonesia. Kajian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisa kualitatif dengan melakukan analisa gap dan Kajian Panca Nirbhaya terhadap OHS Management System Theories berbasis resilience. Pada penelitian ini metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menilai keefetifan dan kehandalan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja PT HPU (Panca Nirbhaya). Dalam OHS Management System dikena suatu konsep Sistem Manajemen K3 yang ber prinsip resilience yang dikenal dengan Safety I dan Safety II. Kajian yang dilakukan adalah melihat secara mendalam konten dalam standar di Panca Nirbhaya berada dalam Safety I atau Safety II. Konsep Safety Management Sistem berbasis resilience memberikan pandangan tentang Safety I dan Safety II, yaitu Safety I sangat berkonsentrasi pada “hal yang buruk”, maka ketiadaan hal yang buruk dianggap sebagai sebuah prestasi sedangkan Safety II berfokus memastikan hal yang sudah baik terus menjadi baik. Selain itu juga mengkaji Panca Nirbhaya secara prinsip resilience apakah standar mampu merespon setiap kondisi/aktivitas baik yang bersifat rutin dan tidak rutin dengan cara yang efektif, sistem mampu mengambil pelajaran/mampu belajar dari peristiwa yang telah terjadi, mengerti benar apa yang terjadi dan mengapa hal tersebut terjadi, sistem mampu memantau perkembangan jangka pendek dan ancaman yang mungkin terjadi serta mampu mengantisipasi ancaman jangka panjang dan melihat peluang untuk perbaikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sebagain besar sub elemen dalam Panca Nirbhaya sudah berada di Safety II yaitu sebanyak 37 sub elemen, serta 18 elemen masih berada di Safety I. Sub elemen yang masih berada di Safety I tersebut masih belum mengakomodir kriteria – kriteria yang dalam konsep resilience safety II terutama dalam hal antisipasi yang harus dilakukan organisasi kedepan/jangka panjang serta mengakomodir hal-hal lain yang bersifat inisiatif dan improvement yang bisa dilakukan organisasi. Semua sub elemen yang masih berada di Safety I tersebut, perlu dirubah dan ditambahkan agar sub elemen tersebut bisa memperkuat sistem pertahanan yang telah ada diperusahaan, sehingga sistem Panca Nirbhaya menjadi suatu sistem yang telah berbasis prinsip resilience. Kata kunci: Sistem Manajemen K3, resilience safety , Safety I dan Safety II
ABSTRACT Name : Ardian Yoga Bharata Study Program : Master of Occupational Health & Safety : Study Of Panca Nirbhaya (HSE Management System PT Harmoni Panca Utama) against OHS Management System with Resilience Principle based theory Counsellor Title : Drs. (Psi) Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, MPH Key words: Occupational Health & Safety, resilience safety , Safety I dan Safety II, information This thesis conducts in-depth study Panca Nirbhaya mining safety management systems namely PT HPU which is one of the mining service companies in Indonesia. Studies conducted using qualitative analysis method with Study and gap analysis Panca Nirbhaya against OHS Management System resilience-based Theories. In the current study qualitative methods were used to assess the effectiveness and reliability of safety and health management systems Work PT HPU (Panca Nirbhaya). In the OHS Management System management system, a concept of systems known K3 with resilience, known as the principle of Safety I and Safety II. The study does is look deeply content in standard in Panca Nirbhaya are in Safety I or II Safety. The concept of Safety Management Systems-based resilience gives the view of Safety I and Safety II, namely Safety I was very concentrated on the "bad thing", then the absence of a bad thing is considered an achievement while Safety II focuses ensure good things continue to be good. It also examines the Panca Nirbhaya resilience in principle whether standard able to respond any condition good/activities which are routine and not routine in a way that is effective, the system is able to take the lessons/capable of learning from the event has happened, understand correctly what happened and why it happened, the system is able to monitor short-term developments and threats that may occur as well as being able to anticipate a long-term threat and see opportunities for improvement. Results of the study show that filmed the sub element in Panca Nirbhaya already are in Safety II as much as 37 sub elements, as well as 18 elements are still in Safety i. Sub elements that remain in Safety I still have yet to accommodate the criteria – the criteria in the concept of resilience safety II especially in anticipation of the future organization should do/long term as well as accommodate the other things which are initiatives and improvement that could be made of the organization. All sub elements that remain in Safety, I need to change it and added so that the sub elements can reinforce existing defence systems inside, so the system Senses Nirbhaya became a principle-based system that has resilience.