Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Heridianto; Pembimbing: Soeratmi Poerbonegoro
S-959
Depok : FKM UI, 1996
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Serena Ade Sonya Pakpahan; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Mona Lisa
Abstrak:
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-esteem dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap depresi pada siswa SMA di Jakarta Selatan tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional berdasarkan data sekunder dari Survei Perilaku Remaja tahun 2023. Sampel terdiri dari 866 siswa kelas 10 dan 11 dari SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta Selatan yang diambil secara total sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem rendah (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) dan pola asuh negatif (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat depresi siswa. Analisis stratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin mengungkapkan bahwa self-esteem rendah memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat terhadap depresi pada siswa laki-laki (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) dibandingkan siswa perempuan (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Pola asuh negatif juga ditemukan memiliki dampak yang konsisten pada kedua jenis kelamin, meskipun variasinya lebih kecil. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sekolah untuk menyediakan pelatihan bagi guru dan konselor dalam mendeteksi tanda awal depresi pada siswa, serta mengadakan layanan konseling yang mendukung siswa dengan self-esteem rendah dan pengalaman pola asuh negatif. Penting untuk mengadakan seminar terkait kesehatan mental dan pola asuh positif bagi orang tua, serta mendorong penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan longitudinal dan eksplorasi variabel lain yang relevan.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
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This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-esteem, parenting styles, and socioeconomic status on depression among high school students in South Jakarta in 2023. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the 2023 Adolescent Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 866 10th- and 11th-grade students from SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta, selected through total sampling. The analysis showed that low self-esteem (p < 0.001; OR = 7.35, CI 95%: 5.07–10.64) and negative parenting styles (p < 0.001; OR = 2.91, CI 95%: 2.16–3.91) were significantly associated with depression levels. Stratified analysis by gender revealed that low self-esteem had a stronger association with depression among male students (OR = 9.71, CI 95%: 5.90–16.00, p < 0.001) compared to female students (OR = 5.81, CI 95%: 3.81–8.84, p < 0.001). Negative parenting styles were consistently associated with depression in both genders, though the variation was smaller. This study recommends that schools provide training for teachers and counselors to detect early signs of depression in students and establish counseling services to support students with low self-esteem and negative parenting experiences. Additionally, it is essential to organize seminars on mental health and positive parenting for parents and to encourage further research using longitudinal approaches and exploration of other relevant variables
S-11856
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sabrina Fathiyah Halim; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Mayesti Akhriani
Abstrak:
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Fad diets adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan program diet yang populer dalam waktu singkat dan sering kali tidak didasarkan pada bukti ilmiah yang kuat. Metode fad diet dapat memberikan berbagai dampak klinis yang negatif baik jangka pendek maupun panjang dan efek keberhasilan fad diet hanya bersifat sementara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan riwayat penerapan fad diet pada followers akun @diethingy di Twitter. Pada penelitian ini, variabel dependennya adalah perilaku fad diets dan variabel independennya adalah jenis kelamin, pengetahuan terkait gizi, citra tubuh, self-esteem, tingkat stres, pengaruh keluarga, pengaruh lingkungan pertemanan, dan pengaruh media sosial. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional yang melibatkan sebanyak 183 responden dari remaja hingga dewasa. Data diambil dengan pengisian kuesioner secara online dengan menggunakan google form. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 71.6% responden pernah atau sedang melakukan upaya penurunan berat badan dengan cara fad diets. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku fad diets diantaranya adalah jenis kelamin (p-value 0.0001), citra tubuh (p-value 0.0001), self-esteem (p-value 0.013), dan pengaruh keluarga (p-value 0.003). Perlu dilakukan edukasi terkait diet yang sehat dalam upaya penurunan berat badan yang dapat disebarkan melalui media sosial.
Fad diets are a term used to describe popular diet programs that are short-lived and often not based on strong scientific evidence. Fad diet methods can have various negative clinical impacts both in the short and long term, and the success effects of fad diets are usually temporary. This study aims to investigate the factors associated with the history of fad diet implementation among members of the Diethingy community on Twitter. The dependent variable in this research is fad diet behavior, while the independent variables include gender, nutrition knowledge, body image, self-esteem, stress levels, family influence, peer influence, and social media influence. The study utilizes a cross-sectional design involving 183 respondents ranging from adolescents to adults. Data is collected through online questionnaires using Google Forms. Univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analyses are conducted to analyze the data. The findings of the study indicate that 71.6% of respondents have attempted weight loss through fad diets. Factors associated with fad diet behavior include gender (p-value 0.0001), body image (p-value 0.0001), self-esteem (p-value 0.013), and family influence (p-value 0.003). It is crucial to promote education on healthy diets for weight loss efforts and disseminate this information through social media platforms.
S-11372
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sasqia Rizqiana; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Intan Kusumawati
Abstrak:
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Kementerian Kesehatan RI melaporkan bahwa prevalensi merokok pada usia 10-18 tahun pada tahun 2023 di Indonesia mencapai 7,4%. Tingkat merokok pada remaja dapat dikurangi dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan self-esteem, lingkungan keluarga merokok, pola asuh negatif, dan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMA DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Perilaku Remaja Siswa Sekolah Menengah di DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan stratifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan lingkungan keluarga merokok (p=0,0001), pola asuh negatif (p=0,0001), dan tekanan teman sebaya (p= 0,0001) dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa, sedangkan pada self-esteem tidak terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa (p=0,582). Analisis stratifikasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan self-esteem, lingkungan keluarga merokok, dan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok siswa perempuan, sedangkan pada laki-laki terdapat hubungan lingkungan keluarga merokok, pola asuh negatif, dan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh pola asuh negatif pada hubungan tekanan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat pengaruh pola asuh negatif pada hubungan self-esteem dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk mengadakan layanan konseling dan program peer educator/peer counselor pada siswa.
The prevalence of smoking among 10-18 years old in Indonesia reach 7,4% in 2023. Understanding the factors associated with smoking behavior can reduce smoking rates in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-esteem, smoking family environment, negative parenting, and peer pressure with smoking behavior among high school students in DKI Jakarta in 2023. This study uses data from the Adolescent Behavior Survey of High School Students in DKI Jakarta using a cross-sectional study design that was analyzed univariate, bivariate, and stratified. The results of the study showed a relationship between smoking family environment (p=0,0001), negative parenting (p=0,0001), and peer pressure (p=0,0001) with smoking behavior among students. Meanwhile, self-esteem (p=0,582) is not related to smoking behavior among students. Stratified analysis shows a relationship between self-esteem, smoking family environment, and peer pressure with smoking behavior among female students, while among male students, there is a relationship between smoking family environment, negative parenting, and peer pressure with smoking behavior. Apart from that, negative parenting influences the relationship between peer pressure and smoking behavior among students. Meanwhile, there was no influence of negative parenting on the relationship between self-esteem and smoking behavior among students. Therefore, it is recommended to provide counseling services and peer educator/peer counselor programs for students.
S-11658
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhia Fairuz Auza; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Dian Rosdiana
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Terdapat peningkatan jumlah perokok remaja di Indonesia berdasarkan perbandingan data Riskesdas 2016 dan Riskesdas 2018. Jika dibandingkan dengan data pada tahun 2016, Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan jumlah perokok remaja di Indonesia sebesar 0,3% dengan perokok usia 10-18 tahun mencapai 9,1%. Beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya perilaku merokk pada siswa adalah harga diri, tekanan dalam pertemanan, dan pola asuh negatif. Metode: Studi cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri, tekanan dalam pertemanan, dan pola asuh negatif dengan perilaku merokok melalui Angket Perilaku Remaja Siswa Sekolah Menengah di DKI Jakarta pada bulan November 2023. Penelitian melibatkan 160 responden dari kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 Jakarta yang diambil secara stratified proportional random sampling. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara harga diri (p-value 0,725) dan pola asuh negatif (p-value 0,713) dengan perilaku merokok. Namun, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tekanan dalam pertemanan (p-value 0,004) dengan perilaku merokok. Kesimpulan: Disarankan bagi SMAN 38 dan SMAN 90 untuk dapat meningkatkan pengawasan pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di sekolah.
Background: There is an increase in the number of teenage smokers in Indonesia based on a comparison of Basic Health Research of the year 2016 and 2018. When compared with 2016 data, the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) shows that there is an increase in the number of teenage smokers in Indonesia by 0.3% with smokers aged 10 -18 years reached 9.1%. Several factors behind the formation of smoking behavior in students are self-esteem, peer pressure, and negative parenting patterns. Method: A cross-sectional approach which aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem, peer pressure, and negative parenting patterns with smoking behavior through the Adolescent Behavior Questionnaire for Middle School Students in DKI Jakarta in November 2023. The research involved 160 respondents from grades 10 and 11 at SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 Jakarta using stratified proportional random sampling. Results: There is no significant relationship between self-esteem (p-value 0,725) and negative parenting patterns (p-value 0,713) and smoking behavior. However, there is a significant relationship between peer pressure (p-value 0,004) and smoking behavior. Conclusion: It is recommended for SMAN 38 and SMAN 90 to increase supervision of the implementation of No-Smoking Areas (KTR) in schools.
S-11531
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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