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Analisis Faktor Risiko Psikososial Pada Karyawan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Universitas X Tahun 2022
Ira Risnawati; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Hendra, Decy Situngkir, Ahmad Irfandi
Abstrak:
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Bahaya psikososial di tempat kerja adalah interaksi antara lingkungan kerja, job content, kondisi organisasi dengan kapasitas, kebutuhan, budaya, pertimbangan personal pekerja yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kesehatan, performa kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Risiko psikososial di tempat kerja berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, mental dan sosial para pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor psikososial yang berhubungan terhadap tingkat risiko psikososial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas X pada karyawan pada bulan Januari-Mei 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel 188 responden. Data risiko psikososial diambil menggunakan instrumen Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale of COVID- 19 (PSS-10-C), data factor psikososial diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan instrumen COPSOQ III dan NIOSH Generic Job Questionnaire. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pada arena rumah dan sosial tidak terdapat variabel yang signifikan dengan tingkat risiko psikososial. Pada arena individu terdapat usia yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap tingkat risiko psikososial. Pada arena kerja variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat risiko psikososial adalah masa kerja, pola WFH, beban kerja, konflik peran, ketidakjelasan peran, job insecurity, work life balance. Variabel yang paling berhubungan adalah pola WFH, konflik peran, dan work life balance.
Psychosocial hazards in the workplace are interactions between the work environment, job content, organizational conditions with capacities, needs, culture, and personal considerations of workers that have the potential to affect health, work performance and job satisfaction. Psychosocial risks in the workplace have an impact on the physical, mental and social health of workers. The purpose of this study is to analyze psychosocial factors related to the level of psychosocial risk. This research was conducted at University X on employees in January-May 2022. This research is quantitative using a cross sectional study design with a sample of 188 respondents. Psychosocial risk data was taken using the Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale of COVID-19 (PSS-10-C) instrument, psychosocial factor data was taken using a questionnaire that had passed the validity and reliability test using the COPSOQ III instrument and the NIOSH Generic Job Questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that in the home and social arenas there are no significant variables with the level of psychosocial risk. In the individual arena, age is significantly associated with the level of psychosocial risk. In the work arena, the variables that are significantly related to the level of psychosocial risk are years of service, WFH pattern, workload, role conflict, role ambiguity, job insecurity, work life balance. The most related variables are WFH pattern, role conflict, and work life balance.
T-6485
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Neni Julyatri Sagala; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Dadan Erwandi, Erdiana Muliawaty, Dina Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksius dengan tingkat penularan yang tinggi dan sebagian besarnya menyerang sistem organ pernapasan. Pemerintah Indonesia menghimbau pekerja untuk bekerja dari rumah dan pembatasan ketat aktivitas perkantoran sebagai salah satu upaya dalam rangka pengendalian Covid-19. Sebelumnya, sistem kerja work from home atau telework belum diadopsi secara luas di Indonesia. Perubahan sistem kerja ini berdampak pada perubahan konteks pekerjaan yang menyebabkan bahaya psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial (karakteristik individu, content of work, dan context to work) dan stres kerja di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja perkantoran yang bekerja dengan sistem telework di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire versi III. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor psikososial context to work konflik peran (nilai p 0,014; OR 2,095), job insecurity (nilai p 0,023; OR 2,714), dan work life balance (nilai p 0,003; OR 3,715). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik individu (umur dan jenis kelamin), content of work (beban kerja, durasi kerja WFH, Pola WFH), dan context to work (ketidakjelasan peran) dengan stres kerja
Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
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Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
T-6199
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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