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Kata Kunci: kebugaran, IMT, asupan gizi, tes bangku 3 menit YMCA
ABSTRAK
Kebugaran yang rendah berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja dan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran kardiorespiratori melalui tes bangku 3 menit YMCA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada guru di Yayasan Asih Putera Kota Cimahi pada bulan Maret 2013. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Crosssectional dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. IMT ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, PLT diukur dengan BIA, aktivitas fisik diketahui melalui pengisian kuesioner Baecke, dan asupan gizi dihitung dengan menggunakan Food record 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan norma tes kebugaran bangku 3 menit YMCA sebanyak 66.2 persen guru tergolong tidak bugar. Uji Chi square menyatakan bahwa variabel umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, IMT, PLT, asupan gizi berupa energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, Mg, Zn, dan Fe memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kebugaran adalah aktivitas fisik (p<0.005, OR=48.34). Untuk meningkatkan kebugaran guru, disarankan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, pengendalian berat badan, pemberian suplemen, serta pembinaan terhadap pedagang makanan.
ABSTRACT
Phisical fitness has impact on the productivity and the body's resistance to disease. This study aims to assess the dominant factor related to fitness measured by cardiorespiratory endurance using YMCA 3-minute step test method. The subjects study was 80 teachers at Yayasan Asih Putera Cimahi in March 2013. This study using Cross-sectional design. BMI is determined by measuring weight and height, percent body fat measured by BIA, physical activity is known through the Baecke questionnaire, and nutrient intake was calculated by using 3 day Food record. The statistical test used was a Chi Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression for multivariate analysis. The results showed that 66.2 percent of the teachers classified as unfit group. Chi square test states that the variables age, sex, physical activity, BMI, PLT, a nutritional intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, Mg, Zn, and Fe had a significant association with cardiorespiratory fitness. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable is associated with physical fitness is activity (p<0.005, OR= 48.34). It is suggested that sporting activities to have be done in order to increase the physical activity level, weight control, food supplements, as well as guidance to the food vendors.
Kata kunci:Kebugaran Kardiorespiratori , Aktifitas fisik, Tes bangku 3 menit YMCA, IMT,Karbohidrat.
Low cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseaseand hypertension. Cardiorespiratory fitness in workers is still low. This researchaims to determine the difference in cardiorespiratory fitness status based on theBody Mass Index (BMI), body fat percentage, dietary intake, physical activity,smoking status, and quality of sleep. Cardiorespiratory fitness is measured byYMCA 3 minutes Step Test. The research was conducted on the employees of PTPos Indonesia Regional IV Jakarta in April 2016. Study design that used in thisresearch is cross sectional in 124 employees. The results showed 44.4% ofemployees are classified as unfit. Chi-square and T-independent test are used inanalysis. The analysis showed that BMI, body fat percentage, dietary intake ofenergy, carbohydrates, and iron give significant differences to cardiorespiratoryfitness. Based on these results, employees are advised to monitor BMI and bodyfat regularly, increasing physical activity, and nutrition balanced diet.Keywords :Cardiorespiratory fitness, employees, YMCA 3 minutes Step Test, body massindex, dietary intak
