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Awalia Ahsana Sabila; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ihyani Nurdiena
Abstrak:
Perilaku seks pranikah remaja berdampak terhadap masalah kesehatan salah satunya penularan infeksi menular seksual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku seks pada remaja di Kota Depok berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 165 responden remaja 15-19 tahun di Kota Depok dan belum/tidak menikah. Sampel terbatas pada remaja yang memiliki akses pada media sosial. Instrumen berupa kuesioner YSI-Q dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengukurannya. Kuesioner disebar secara online pada komunitas online remaja di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebanyak 13,3% responden memiliki perilaku seks berisiko, meliputi berhubungan seksual dengan lebih dari satu orang (0,6%), berhubungan seksual dengan/tanpa kontrasepsi (1,8%), petting (4,2%), seks oral (3,6%) dan berciuman (13,3%). Diketahui sikap memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p=0,003) dengan OR=5,1 (1,6-15,8). Remaja yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap seks pranikah memiliki risiko 5,1 kali lebih mungkin melakukan seks pranikah berisiko dibanding remaja yang memiliki sikap negatif. Norma subjektif juga memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah remaja (p=0,010) dengan OR=3,9 (1,3-11,3). Remaja yang memiliki norma subjektif mendukung memiliki risiko 3,9 kali lebih mungkin melakukan perilaku seks pranikah berisiko dibanding norma subjektif yang tidak mendukung. Persepsi kontrol perilaku dan intensi seksual tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p value > 0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharap menjadi pertimbangan bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam menyikapi masalah perilaku seks pranikah remaja.
Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
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Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
S-11128
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sabbina Maharani; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dhina Elfarina
Abstrak:
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Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong, hipertensi termasuk ke dalam 10 besar penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan tahun 2022. Kasus hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas juga terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2022. Namun, masih ditemukan pasien yang tidak patuh minum obat akibat kurangnya kesadaran, lupa, dan tempat tinggal yang jauh dari Puskesmas untuk mendapatkan obat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat 99 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling serta merupakan pasien hipertensi yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong, berusia ≥ 18 tahun, dan tidak sedang hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret tahun 2024 melalui wawancara secara langsung kepada responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor kepatuhan minum obat responden sebesar 58,75 dari skala 100. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,001), sikap (p value = 0,001), norma subjektif (p value = 0,005), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p value = 0,001), dan niat (p value = 0,001) dengan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi. Akan tetapi, usia, tingkat pendidikan, lama menderita hipertensi, dan riwayat stroke tidak berhubungan signifikan (p value > 0,05) dengan perilaku kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi, seperti konseling secara menyeluruh, pembuatan sistem pelaporan khusus terkait hipertensi dari kader kepada tenaga kesehatan, dan inovasi agar pasien ingat minum obat.
At Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong, hypertension is included in the top 10 most common diseases among outpatients in 2022. Hypertension cases in the work area of Puskesmas also continue to increase from 2020 to 2022. However, there are still hypertensive patients who do not adhere to taking their medication due to lack of awareness, forgetting, and living far from Puskesmas to get medicine. This study aims to determine the determinants of medication adherence behavior in hypertensive patients based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong in 2024. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. In this study, there were 99 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling method and were hypertensive patients registered at Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilodong, aged ≥ 18 years old, and not pregnant. Data collection was carried out in February-March 2024 through direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study showed that the average respondent's medication adherence score is 58.75 on a scale of 100. The results of the study also showed that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.001), attitude (p value = 0.001), subjective norm (p value = 0.005), perceived of behavioral control (p value = 0.001), and intention (p value = 0.001) with medication adherence behavior in hypertensive patients. However, age, education level, duration of suffering from hypertension, and history of stroke are not significantly associated (p value > 0.05) with medication adherence behavior in hypertensive patients. Several efforts need to be taken to support hypertensive patients' medication adherence, such as comprehensive counseling, creating a specific reporting system about hypertension from cadres to health workers, and innovation so that patients remember to take their medication.
S-11557
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Ma'shum; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
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Mahasiswa sarjana bertransisi dari remaja menuju dewasa dengan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, sehingga mereka rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Terdapat rata-rata masalah depresi tingkat ringan dan kecemasan tingkat sedang di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI). Perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan mental penting untuk dipromosikan dalam rangka mencegah memburuknya masalah tersebut. Menurut theory of planned behavior (TPB), intensi untuk melakukan suatu perilaku dipengaruhi oleh faktor sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketiga faktor tersebut, dengan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler FKM UI. Penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional menggunakan instrumen kuesioner daring, dilakukan pada Maret 2025 dengan melibatkan 108 responden mahasiswa. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensi responden berada pada tingkat moderat cenderung positif, sikap terhadap perilaku pada tingkat positif, serta norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku pada tingkat cukup positif. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa sikap terhadap perilaku dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi, sedangkan norma subjektif tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, upaya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa sarjana reguler FKM UI, dapat lebih ditekankan pada aspek sikap terhadap perilaku dan aspek persepsi kontrol perilaku.
Undergraduate students transition from adolescence to adulthood while facing various challenges, making them vulnerable to mental health problems. Among students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI), mild depression and moderate anxiety have been reported. Promoting mental health help-seeking behavior is important to prevent the escalation of these problems. According to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), intention to perform a behavior is influenced by attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This study aims to determine the association between these three factors and mental health help-seeking intention among FKM UI regular undergraduate students. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire in March 2025, involving 108 respondents. Descriptive results showed that the average intention level was moderate with a slight positive tendency, attitude was positive, and both subjective norm and perceived behavioral control were fairly positive. Spearman correlation analysis showed that attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control were significantly associated with intention, while subjective norm was not significantly associated with intention. These findings suggest that health promotion efforts to increase help-seeking intention among FKM UI undergraduate students, should place greater emphasis on attitude toward the behavior and perceived behavioral control.
S-11966
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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