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Acute Respiratory Infection is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality ininfants. For three consecutive years ranked first of the ten most diseases in PHCFalkirk.This study aims to determine the relationship between the concentrated ofparticulate matter (PM10) in the air with acute respiratory tract infections inPuskesmas Karawang, Karawang regency. PM10 was measured at room toddlersoften sleep and performed once in each respondent's house. The timing of thestudy between the months of February-May 2014. This study designed using crossdesign sectional by sample size of 130 people. The results show that 82.3% oftoddler were studied experienced ISPA and 83.1% of toddler living in homes withconcentrations of PM10> 70 μg/m3. Toddler risk for experiencing ISPA is 1.44times the toddler with a PM10> 70 μg/m3; 2.39 times the toddler with a wall of thehouse does not qualify; 2.29 times with a density the occupancy toddler does notqualify; 10.10 times in toddlers ISPA patients who are at home; and 1.47 times intoddler who do not get complete immunization.Keywords: Toddler, ARI, PM10
Kata kunci: bencana, letusan gunung, Sinabung, gizi, balita
Indonesia is an archipelago located in the Pacific Ring of Fire Line (Pacific Ring of Fire). The position of Indonesia is prone to natural disasters cause, non-natural and social disasters. 1. This research is about the eruption of Sinabung refugees expected to impact the nutritional status, ie the proportion of status malnutrition (PEM) among children aged 13-60 months (27%) higher than children under the age group of 0-12 months (17% ). Based on international criteria above conditions with a prevalence of 15% PEM (W / H) are classified as very critical situation. 2. Causes of change in the nutritional status of refugees Sinabung toddler age group are due to two variables that can be predicted to contribute to the eruption of Mount Sinabung influence the Karo district of North Sumatra to the nutritional status of children, these variables are diarrhea and father's education. a. In no variable values obtained diarrhea OR = 0.741, which means the toddler who had no diarrhea have a tendency to experience malnutrition by 0.7 times more than infants with diarrhea. b. In the variable does not know the value obtained OR = 1.330, which means toddlers who have no idea more likely to have malnutrition at 1.3 times greater than infants who had diarrhea in the evacuation area. c. In higher education variable father got value OR = 1,135 which means that infants whose fathers with higher education have a tendency to experience malnutrition is 1.1 times greater than toddlers whose fathers with low education. d. In the education variable father does not know the value obtained OR = 1,835 which means a toddler who had a father with education do not know have a tendency to experience malnutrition was 1.8 times greater than toddlers whose fathers with low education in a refugee. Some suggestions from the author, among others; 1. The proportion of under nutrition in infants in refugee camps after the eruption of Mount Sinabung in 2014 requires all of our attention from various circles to pay attention to nutrition there. 2. Handling of diarrheal disease in children under five need attention to be prevented so as not to result in the occurrence of malnutrition. 3. Repairs and upgrades with targeted supplementary feeding all the children, especially at age 13-60 months and infant and young men. 4. Assistance to mothers who do not understand in terms of parenting and child's diet in the form of knowledge and of food aid in breastfeeding mothers and arrangement of food in infants and toddlers. 5. The number of extended family members are preferred and got food balanced and fair to all members of the family so as not to affect the nutritional status of infants and toddlers owned.
Keywords: disaster, eruption, Sinabung, nutrition, toddler
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
The level of community participation in visiting posyandu in the working area of the Puskesmas Air Putih is 18.2%. This coverage is below the coverage of Samarinda City 24.38% and East Kalimantan Province 39.81%. This condition makes many children under five whose nutritional status is not monitored. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of Posyandu visits to Toddler mothers. This study used a cross-sectional design, data collection was carried out through home visits by filling out the questionnaires independently by the respondents. The research sample was 139 Toddler mothers who were randomly selected at 13 Posyandu. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 74.8% of Toddler mothers had regular visits to Posyandu. Factors that were significantly related to the behavior of visiting Posyandu on Toddler mothers were work (p=0.08), knowledge (p=0.001), and attitude (p=0.005). Knowledge is the most dominant factor in this study. Mothers with high knowledge have a 4.5 times greater chance of making routine visits to Posyandu after controlling for work and attitude variables. Suggestions for the Samarinda City Posyandu Pokjanal Team to evaluate D/S achievements and propose a Probebaya budget for socializing the importance of routine visits to Posyandu every month.
Penyakit diare menjadi salah satu gangguan gastrointestinal yang sering terjadi pada anak usia balita dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Provinsi Papua Pegunungan memiliki capaian sanitasi rendah dan prevalensi diare balita tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Faktor lingkungan dan faktor ibu merupakan faktor yang saling berkaitan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian diare pada anak balita di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan sumber data diperoleh dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 dengan jumlah sampel yang dianalisis sebesar 266 anak usia 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik model determinan. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sumber air minum, akses sanitasi, jenis lantai dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Pendidikan ibu rendah merupakan faktor paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare. Anak balita yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan rendah akan berisiko 2,832 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami diare dibandingkan anak balita yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi. Diperlukan kerjasama dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam peningkatan akses pendidikan yang merata disetiap wilayah serta kolaborasi penyelenggara kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan melalui promosi kesehatan terpadu terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam lingkungan rumah tangga.
Diarrhea is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders in children under five years of age and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Papua Pegunungan Province has the lowest sanitation achievement and the highest prevalence of under five years of diarrhea in Indonesia by 2023. Environmental factors and maternal factors are interrelated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years in Papua Pegunungan Province. This study used a cross sectional design and the data source from the Indonesian Health Survey in 2023 with a total sample of 266 children aged 0-59 months in Papua Pegunungan Province. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate with Chi- Square test and multivariate with logistic regression of determinant models. Results showed an association between drinking water source, sanitation access, floor type and mother's education with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Low maternal education is the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of diarrhea. Children under five who come from mothers with low education will be at risk 2,832 times greater to experience diarrhea than children under five who come from mothers with high education. Cooperation is needed from the government and the community to increasing access to education that is evenly distributed in each region and collaboration of health providers to improve health education through integrated health promotion related to clean and healthy living behaviors in the household environment.
