Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Adhani Windari; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja
S-2191
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Mustaghfiri Asror; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Zakianis, Ary Susanti
Abstrak:
Pada tahun 2017 Kota depok memiliki tingkat hipertensi primer mencapai angka 27,08% pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 hasil tersebut mendekati prevalensi hipertensi Nasional yaitu sebesar (31,6%). Faktor risiko hipertensi yang diduga kuat oleh peneliti yaitu perilaku merokok di kalangan sopir hal tersebut mengacu pemeriksaan mengenai tingkat hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2013 terhadap supir bus, sebanyak 234 dari 314 responden yang diperiksa menderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai adanya hubungan antara kadar kotinin urin yang disebabkan oleh perilaku merokok sopir angkot terhadap gejala hipertensi serta variabel lain seperti riwayat hipertensi keluarga, aktivitas fisik, Indeks Masa Tubuh dan konsumsi alkohol menggunakan desain studi crossectional. Sebanyak 84,4% responden memiliki kadar kotinin ≥200 ng/mL, 13 responden (28,9%) mengalami gejala tekanan darah hipertensi. Dalam penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kadar kotinin dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,093). Namun terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi keluarga (p value = 0,004). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki kadar kotinin yang tinggi akibat dari aktivitas merokok yang tinggi dan penemuan hipertensi juga tinggi
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, kotinin, rokok, sopir, transportasi, urin
In 2017 Depok had a primary hypertension rate reaching 27.08% in 2017. Based on the Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018 the precentages approached the National Hypertension prevalence that is equal to (31.6%). The risk factor for hypertension that is strongly suspected by researchers is smoking behavior among drivers. It refers to an examination of the level of hypertension conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2013 on bus drivers, 234 of 314 respondents who were examined were suffering from hypertension. This study aims to provide an overview of the relationship between urinary cotinine levels caused by the smoking behavior of public transportation drivers on the symptoms of hypertension and other variables such as family history of hypertension, physical activity, Body Mass Index and alcohol consumption using a cross-sectional study design. As many as 84.4% of respondents had cotinin levels ≥200 ng / mL, 13 respondents (28.9%) experienced symptoms of hypertension. In this study no relationship was found between cotinin levels and hypertension (p value = 0.093). But there is a relationship between family history of hypertension (p value = 0.004). From this study it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have high levels of cotinin as a result of high smoking activity and the discovery of hypertension is also high.
Keywords: Hypertension, cotinine, cigarrette, driver, transportation, uri
Read More
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, kotinin, rokok, sopir, transportasi, urin
In 2017 Depok had a primary hypertension rate reaching 27.08% in 2017. Based on the Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018 the precentages approached the National Hypertension prevalence that is equal to (31.6%). The risk factor for hypertension that is strongly suspected by researchers is smoking behavior among drivers. It refers to an examination of the level of hypertension conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2013 on bus drivers, 234 of 314 respondents who were examined were suffering from hypertension. This study aims to provide an overview of the relationship between urinary cotinine levels caused by the smoking behavior of public transportation drivers on the symptoms of hypertension and other variables such as family history of hypertension, physical activity, Body Mass Index and alcohol consumption using a cross-sectional study design. As many as 84.4% of respondents had cotinin levels ≥200 ng / mL, 13 respondents (28.9%) experienced symptoms of hypertension. In this study no relationship was found between cotinin levels and hypertension (p value = 0.093). But there is a relationship between family history of hypertension (p value = 0.004). From this study it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have high levels of cotinin as a result of high smoking activity and the discovery of hypertension is also high.
Keywords: Hypertension, cotinine, cigarrette, driver, transportation, uri
S-10490
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lora Agustina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Heri Nugroho, Didik Supriyono
T-5446
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aryastami, Dhuta Widagdo, Dwi Susilowati
BPSK Vol.13, No.3
Surabaya : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2010
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mohamad Samsudin, Hastin D. Kusumawardani, Ernani B. Prihatmi
MGMI Vol.7, No.1
Magelang : Balitbang GAKI Kemenkes RI, 2015
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yusi Dwi Nurcahyani, Nur Ihsan, Kumorowulan
MGMI Vol.7, No.2
Magelang : Balitbang GAKI Kemenkes RI, 2016
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Galih Prakasiwi; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih, Zakianis; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono, Carolina Rusdy Akib
T-4932
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yulia Khairina Ashar; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Laila Fitria, Miko Hananto, Didi Purnama
Abstrak:
Kadmium adalah unsur toksik yang terdapat di lingkungan dan tidakdibutuhkan oleh tubuh manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan konsumsi air sumur yang terpajan kadmium dengan kandungankadmium di dalam urin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan desain cross sectional yangdilakukan di sekitar TPA Desa Namo Bintang Kecamatan Pancur Batu KabupatenDeli Serdang. Populasi adalah seluruh laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa, dengansampel berjumlah 96 orang yang diambil dengan metode stratified randomsampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 63 orang (65,6%) terpajan pada airsumur dengan kandungan kadmium yang telah melebihi baku mutu dan seluruhsampel masyarakat (100%) terdapat kadmium di dalam urin yang telah melewatinilai ambang batas. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi airsumur yang terpajan kadmium dengan kadmium di dalam urin. Pada analsiismultivariat menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi air sumur yangterpajan Cd lebih dari 0,005 mg/l memiliki risiko 2,657 kali terdapat kadmiumdalam urinnya setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan,kebiasaan merokok, durasi pajanan, dan jarak dari TPA. Oleh karena itu,masyarakat dianjurkan untuk tidak menggunakan air sumur sebagai sumber airminum dan diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten DeliSerdang sebagai dasar untuk membuat perencanaan daerah bidang air minum dansanitasi di wilayah studi.Kata kunci : Kadmium, Kadmium Urin, Tempat Pembuangan AkhirSampah
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element ubiquitous in the environment and notneeded by the human body. The aim of this study was to determine relationship ofconsumption of well water exposed to cadmium with cadmium in urine.The study was performed with cross sectional design in the communityresidence around Namo Bintang Dumpsite. The population were adult males andfemales with a sample of 96 people taken by stratified random sampling. Dataanalyzed by logistic regression.Study result showed that Cd levels from the dug wells revealed that 63respondents (65,6%) had exposed to Cd higher than normal levels, 96 urinesamples (100%) had high Cd levels above the normal limits. There were notsignificant correlations between the Cd levels from the wells and Cd in urine.Multivariate analysis showed that community who consume well water exposedCd more than 0,005 mg/l have 2,657 times higher risk cadmium in urine afteradjusted by age, sex, occupation, smoking, duration of exposure, and the distancefrom dumpsite area. Therefore, Residents was suggested to not use wells water asa primary resource to drinking water and expected to be utilized by thegovernment of Deli Serdang regency as a basis for regional planning areas waterand sanitation in the study area.Key words : Cadmium, Cadmium in Urine, Dumpsite Area
Read More
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic element ubiquitous in the environment and notneeded by the human body. The aim of this study was to determine relationship ofconsumption of well water exposed to cadmium with cadmium in urine.The study was performed with cross sectional design in the communityresidence around Namo Bintang Dumpsite. The population were adult males andfemales with a sample of 96 people taken by stratified random sampling. Dataanalyzed by logistic regression.Study result showed that Cd levels from the dug wells revealed that 63respondents (65,6%) had exposed to Cd higher than normal levels, 96 urinesamples (100%) had high Cd levels above the normal limits. There were notsignificant correlations between the Cd levels from the wells and Cd in urine.Multivariate analysis showed that community who consume well water exposedCd more than 0,005 mg/l have 2,657 times higher risk cadmium in urine afteradjusted by age, sex, occupation, smoking, duration of exposure, and the distancefrom dumpsite area. Therefore, Residents was suggested to not use wells water asa primary resource to drinking water and expected to be utilized by thegovernment of Deli Serdang regency as a basis for regional planning areas waterand sanitation in the study area.Key words : Cadmium, Cadmium in Urine, Dumpsite Area
T-4691
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fitriyani; Pembimbing: Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Dadan Erwandi, Hanny Harjulianti, Wiwik Setyowati
T-4725
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Petra Laurensia BR. Ginting; Pembimbibng: Agustin Kusumayati, Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Miko Hananto, Cucu Cakrawati
T-4849
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
