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Kata Kunci: perilaku seks berisiko HIV/ AIDS, usia muda, LSL
The projection in 2030 is decreased number of deaths from infectious diseases in the world's population, while diseases caused by HIV / AIDS will increase is influenced by public accessibility to ARV treatment and efforts to prevent transmission of HIV / AIDS. The most vulnerable group vulnerable to HIV infection are young people. Many young people engage in risky sexual behavior because of risky behaviors decision in this group. Among young MSM, high rates of HIV infection are caused by risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of risky sexual behavior of HIV/ AIDS in young MSM age 15-24 years. Risk factors include age, education, knowledge, exposure to health information, age of first sex, HIV testing service, other health service, alcohol consumption, and drug consumption. The study utilize secondary STBP 2018 data. The research design use cross sectional with univariate and bivariate analyzes with chi square test α = 0.05. The results show that there are significant relationship between knowledge (p value=0,001; PR=1,4; CI=1,3-2,5); HIV test service (p value=0,000; PR=1,7; CI=2,0-3,4), other health service prevention (p value=0,000; PR=1,6; CI=1,9-3,2), and alcohol consumption (p value=0,009; PR=1,2; CI=1,1-1,8) with risky sexual behavior of HIV / AIDS.
Keywords: HIV/ AIDS risky sexual behavior, young age, MSM
This is a quantitative research study which aim to know the association between early marriage with child bearing women?s reproductive history in East Java on 2013. This research used crossectional study design and the data was collected from secunder data?s of Improving Contraceptive Method Mix 2013.
Kata Kunci : Remaja, Pernikahan Usia Muda, Riwayat Reproduksi
This research used quantitative method that aims to determine the relationship between early marriage with the reproductive output of fertile women in Kediri Regency 2013. The study design was cross-sectional and using secondary data from Improving Contraceptive Method Mix 2013. The results showed that there are a significantly relationship between education and work with early marriage. Early marriage significantly related with age at first pregnancy and parity, but not significant to the history of abortion. It is important to the government for promoting the maturation of age of marriage and make a reproductive health curriculum for young people in schools.
Keywords: Adolescent, Early Marriage, Reproductive Output
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang kini semakin banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia muda. Prevalensi hipertensi yang tinggi pada penduduk usia 15–24 tahun menimbulkan tantangan baru dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor biologis, sosial, dan psikologis (biopsikososial) diduga berperan dalam peningkatan kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia ini.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor biopsikososial dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 15–24 tahun di Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 20.333 responden berusia 15–24 tahun dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik berganda).
Hasil: Prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan pengukuran tekanan darah pada penduduk usia 15–24 tahun sebesar 9,25%. Faktor biologis seperti usia (OR=1,44; CI 95%: 1,3–1,5), jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=1,36; CI 95%: 1,3–1,4) dan status gizi lebih(OR=2,5; CI 95%: 2,3–2,6) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Faktor sosial seperti status menikah (OR=1,2; CI 95%: 1,1–1,3) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi . Faktor psikologis yang signifikan konsumsi makanan asin. (OR=1,1; CI 95%: 1,0–1,2). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah status gizi lebih.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor biopsikososial dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk usia 15–24 tahun khususnya status gizi lebih. Intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang menyasar aspek gaya hidup sehat, deteksi dini, serta pendekatan lintas sektor diperlukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia muda di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: hipertensi, biopsikososial, remaja, dewasa muda, SKI 2023, Indonesia
Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is increasingly prevalent among young age groups. The high prevalence of hypertension among individuals aged 15–24 years presents new challenges in the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. Biological, social, and psychological (biopsychosocial) factors are suspected to contribute to the rise in hypertension cases in this age group. Objective: To examine the relationship between biopsychosocial factors and the incidence of hypertension among individuals aged 15–24 years in Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia, SKI). Analysis was conducted on 20,333 respondents aged 15–24 years using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) methods. Results: The prevalence of hypertension based on blood pressure measurements among individuals aged 15–24 years was 9.25%. Biological factors such as age (OR=1.44; 95% CI: 1.3–1.5), male gender (OR=1.36; 95% CI: 1.3–1.4), and overweight nutritional status (OR=2.5; 95% CI: 2.3–2.6) were significantly associated with hypertension. Social factors such as marital status (OR=1.2; 95% CI: 1.1–1.3) also showed a significant association. Among psychological factors, high salt intake was significantly associated (OR=1.1; 95% CI: 1.0–1.2). The most dominant factor was overweight nutritional status. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between biopsychosocial factors and the incidence of hypertension among individuals aged 15–24 years, particularly overweight status. Public health interventions focusing on healthy lifestyle promotion, early detection, and multisectoral approaches are essential to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia's young population. Keywords: hypertension, biopsychosocial, adolescents, young adults, SKI 2023, Indonesia
Hipertensi dan prehipertensi merupakan bagian dari spektrum penyakit kardiovaskular yang kini mulai banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia produktif, dan berpotensi menjadi penyebab utama beban penyakit tidak menular (PTM) jika tidak tertangani sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proporsi kejadian hipertensi dan prehipertensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada remaja dan dewasa muda (15–34 tahun) di Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko yang terkait. Studi ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan analisis data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Sampel terdiri dari 16.961 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis dilakukan melalui uji chisquare dan regresi logistik dengan nilai p value ≤ 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proporsi
hipertensi lebih tinggi pada perempuan (17,6%) dibandingkan laki-laki (16,0%), sedangkan prehipertensi lebih tinggi pada laki-laki (19,2%) dibandingkan perempuan (15,1%). Faktor usia, status gizi, aktivitas fisik, perilaku merokok dan konsumsi alkohol, serta determinan sosial seperti pendidikan dan pekerjaan menunjukkan asosiasi dengan kejadian hipertensi dan prehipertensi, terutama pada kelompok laki-laki. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya kebijakan kesehatan berbasis gender yang fokus pada promosi dan pencegahan hipertensi di usia produktif, serta peningkatan deteksi dini untuk memanfaatkan bonus demografi secara optimal.
Hypertension and prehypertension are part of the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases that are increasingly prevalent among the productive age group and have the potential to become a major burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) if not addressed early. This study aims to describe the proportion of hypertension and prehypertension cases by sex among adolescents and young adults (aged 15–34 years) in Indonesia, as well as to identify the associated risk factors. A cross-sectional design was employed using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI). The sample consisted of 16,961 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression with a p value threshold of ≤ 0.05. The results showed that the proportion of hypertension was higher in females (17.6%) than in males (16.0%), while the proportion of prehypertension was higher in males (19.2%) than in females (15.1%). Factors such as age, nutritional status, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption behaviors, as well as social determinants like education and occupation, were found to be associated with hypertension and prehypertension, particularly among males. This study recommends the development of gender-sensitive health policies focusing on the promotion and prevention of hypertension among individuals in their productive years, alongside improved early detection efforts to optimize the benefits of the demographic dividend.