Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ika Rohmawati; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Helda, Fatum Basalama
S-6521
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melisa Yenti; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Ella N. Hadi, Evi Martha, Aries Hamzah, Fiena Fithriah
Abstrak:
Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua padaperempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan programpreventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namuncakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuideterminan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan ujichi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8% WUSmelakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan,keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilakudeteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanankesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut.Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasimengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dinikanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelahdikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami (p=0,013,OR:13, 869, 95% CI:1,723-111,650). Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidakberhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkaitperlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhandan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkanjumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi
Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
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Kata kunci : kanker serviks, keterpaparan informasi, metode IVA
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Earlydetection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government's priority preventive programin controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. Thisstudy aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervicalcancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 - 50 years. This study usedcross-sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to180 samples and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed 22.8% of childbearing age women perform early detection ofcervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, informationexposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervicalcancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support asconfounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age womenexposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detectionof cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled byeducation, screening service access and husbands support (p = 0,013, OR: 13, 869,95% CI: 1,723-111,650). Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to thebehavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need tomake efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization anddissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increasethe number of childbearing age women exposed information.
Keywords: cervical cancer, information exposure, VIA method.
T-5335
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Novi Indriastuti; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Sudarato Ronoatmodjo, Gatot Purwoto, Niken Wastu Palupi
T-4752
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vina Rahmalia; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Syahrizal, Hendri Rusdian, Sesri
Abstrak:
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Kanker serviks adalah masalah kesehatan utama pada perempuan, menyebabkan ratusan ribu kematian setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA merupakan prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengendalikan penyakit ini. Namun, cakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30- 50 tahun di Puskesmas IV Koto Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 145 WUS. Sampel diambil dari 24 Jorong yang berada di Kecamatan IV Koto, dan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29% WUS melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan suami, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Keterpaparan informasi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan, WUS yang yang terpapar informasi mengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 5,73 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA, dibandingan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi, setelah di kontrol variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami (OR ; 5,736, 95% CI, 2,156-15,256). Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan akses dan penyampaian informasi kesehatan yang relevan dan akurat kepada masyarakat, terutama kepada WUS dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks.
Cervical cancer is a major health issue for women, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths annually worldwide. Early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is a priority for the Indonesian government in controlling this disease. However, the coverage of this examination remains low. This study aims to identify the determinants of early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method among WUS aged 30-50 years at Puskesmas IV Koto, Agam Regency. This research uses a cross-sectional design, with data collected through interviews using questionnaires from 145 WUS. The sample was taken from 24 Jorong in IV Koto District using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 29% of WUS performed early detection using the IVA method. The study found that knowledge, attitudes, motivation, information exposure, husband support, and health worker support were related to early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Information exposure was the most dominant variable; WUS exposed to information about cervical cancer were 5.73 times more likely to perform early detection using the IVA method compared to those who were not exposed, after controlling for knowledge, attitudes, and husband support variables (OR: 5.736, 95% CI, 2.156-15.256). Therefore, efforts to improve access to and dissemination of relevant and accurate health information to the community, especially to WUS, in cervical cancer prevention and early detection programs are essential.
T-6955
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Septi Ayu; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Helda, Ahmad Syafiq, Eti Rohati, Titeu Herawati
Abstrak:
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Pada tahun 2023 cakupan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Cilodong masih rendah hanya mencapai 2,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cakupan pemeriksaan IVA dan faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA di Kelurahan Cilodong, Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada sampel sebanyak 130 WUS di Kelurahan Cilodong, Kota Depok, yang dipilih secara random dari 8 RW yang ada. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 6,2% WUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah tingkat pengetahuan (POR=38,96, 95% CI= 4,23 – 358,66), WUS dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi berpeluang hampir 39 kali untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dibandingkan dengan WUS tingkat pengetahuan rendah, setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikannya. Atas dasar tersebut maka instansi terkait perlu melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan mengembangkan program edukasi kesehatan mengenai kanker leher rahim dan pemeriksaan IVA, baik untuk WUS maupun suami/keluarganya, sehingga cakupan pemeriksaan IVA meningkat
In 2023, the coverage of visual inspection of acetic acid (VIA) examinations in women of childbearing age in Cilodong Village is still low, only reaching 2.2%. This study aims to analyze the coverage of VIA examinations and factors related to VIA examinations in Cilodong Village, Depok. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires on a sample of 130 women of childbearing age in Cilodong Village, Depok City, who were randomly selected from 8 existing neighborhood associations. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that only 6.2% of women of childbearing age underwent VIA examinations. This study proves that education and level of knowledge are related to VIA examinations. The most dominant factor is the level of knowledge (POR = 38.96, 95% CI = 4.23 - 358.66); women of childbearing age with a high level of knowledge are almost 39 times more likely to undergo VIA examinations compared to women of childbearing age with low levels of knowledge, after being controlled by their education. Based on these reasons, related agencies need to increase knowledge by developing health education programs regarding cervical cancer and IVA examinations, both for WUS and their husbands/families, so that the coverage of IVA examinations increases.
T-7184
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Finza Nurfrimadini; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Kurnia Sari
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan denganpemanfaatan program pelayanan rujuk balik pada peserta di PT Askes (Persero)Kantor Cabang Utama Jakarta Selatan tahun 2012 dengan menggunakan desainstudi cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner viatelepon. Tingkat partisipasi responden dalam penelitian ini sebesar 72,4%.Dukungan dokter dan dukungan keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikandengan pemanfaatan program pelayanan rujuk balik, masing-masing dengan besarp value 0,016 dan 0,011. Variabel karakteristik, jarak tempuh dan waktu tempuhke PPK tingkat pertama serta dukungan PT Askes (Persero) dan dukungan teman tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan dalam pemanfaatan program pelayanan rujuk balik.
Kata Kunci : Program pelayanan rujuk balik, PPK tingkat pertama, kuesioner via telepon
The purpose of this study is to determine factors associated with the utilization ofspecialist referral to primary health care program to the participants of PT Askes(Persero) Main Branch Office, South Jakarta, 2012 by using cross sectionalmethod. Data was collected by interview supported by structured questionnaire.The participants rate of respondents is 72,4%. Physician and family support hassignificant relationship with the utilization of specialist referral to primary healthcare program, each with p value 0,016 and 0,011. Characteristics, distance andtime to the primary health care, and support of PT Askes (Persero) and peervariables have no significant relationship in the utilization of specialist referral toprimary health care program.
Key words:specialist referral to primary health care program, primary health care, phoneinterview
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Kata Kunci : Program pelayanan rujuk balik, PPK tingkat pertama, kuesioner via telepon
The purpose of this study is to determine factors associated with the utilization ofspecialist referral to primary health care program to the participants of PT Askes(Persero) Main Branch Office, South Jakarta, 2012 by using cross sectionalmethod. Data was collected by interview supported by structured questionnaire.The participants rate of respondents is 72,4%. Physician and family support hassignificant relationship with the utilization of specialist referral to primary healthcare program, each with p value 0,016 and 0,011. Characteristics, distance andtime to the primary health care, and support of PT Askes (Persero) and peervariables have no significant relationship in the utilization of specialist referral toprimary health care program.
Key words:specialist referral to primary health care program, primary health care, phoneinterview
S-7598
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhea Zianita Yustikarini; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Evi Martha, Samsu Budiman
Abstrak:
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Pada tahun 2020, kanker leher rahim menempati urutan ketiga dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak akibat kanker di Indonesia, yang mencapai 21.003 kematian karena keterlambatan deteksi dini. Jawa Barat termasuk provinsi dengan cakupan deteksi dini yang rendah karena hanya mencapai persentase 3,7% dan Kota Depok menempati urutan kelima dengan persentase hasil IVA positif tertinggi (1,03%) pada tahun 2021. Wanita dengan HIV 6 kali lebih berisiko terhadap kanker leher rahim dibandingkan wanita tanpa HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi WUS dengan HIV terhadap metode IVA untuk deteksi dini kanker leher rahim menggunakan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif, pendekatan studi kasus, dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan utama, yaitu WUS dengan HIV di bawah dampingan LSM Kuldesak dan belum/sudah pernah melakukan IVA, serta informan kunci yaitu Koordinator Seksi P2PTM Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan Ketua LSM Kuldesak. WUS dengan HIV yang sudah pernah melakukan deteksi dini lebih mengetahui kanker leher rahim. Persepsi mengenai kerentanan, keparahan, dan manfaat tidak dapat mendorong mereka melakukan deteksi dini karena hambatan yang dihadapi dirasa lebih besar. Efikasi diri sangat berperan dalam mengambil tindakan deteksi dini. Belum cukupnya informasi dan dukungan menyebabkan dibutuhkannya program khusus bagi WUS dengan HIV untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan efikasi diri dengan melibatkan pasangan dan keluarga.
In 2020, cervical cancer ranks third with the highest number of cancer deaths in Indonesia, reaching 21,003 deaths due to delays in screening. West Java is a province with low screening numbers which only reached about 3.7% and Depok ranks fifth with the highest number of positive VIA results (1,03%) in 2021. Women living with HIV are 6 times more likely to get cervical cancer than women without HIV. This study aims to find out the perceived of women of childbearing age living with HIV towards the VIA screening for cervical cancer screening using Health Belief Model. This study used a qualitative design, case study approach, and in-depth interviews with women of childbearing age living with HIV under NGO Kuldesak and who had/had never done VIA test, also key informants, the Coordinator of P2PTM in Depok Health Office and the Chairman of NGO Kuldesak. Women who had done screening have more knowledge about cervical cancer. Perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and benefit cannot encourage them to undergo screening because the barriers seemed outweigh the benefits. Self-efficacy is very important to undergo screening. Inadequate information and support has led to the need of a program specifically for women of chilbearing age living with HIV to increase awareness and self-efficacy by involving partner and families.
S-11306
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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