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Teleconsultation FKTP is one of the policies issued by BPJS Kesehatan. The definition used in this Teleconsultation is Indirect Contact Service, which is the provision of health services through an information system used by FKTP and Participants as a means of communication, or through an information system provided by BPJS Health, as a means of two-way communication/consultation. This policy began to be implemented in April 2020 and until August 2021, national achievements are still not optimal, only a few districts/cities have shown better achievements, one of which is the highest achievement in the Malang City FKTP. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the FKTP Teleconsultation policy in preventing the spread of COVID-19 without patients losing their rights to access health services, using qualitative methods, during October 2021 - December 2021 at the Malang City FKTP. Data collection techniques through FGD and in-depth interviews with key informants and document review, using the Van Meter and Van Horn Policy Implementation. The results of the research in November 2021 obtained that the KBK Contact Number reached 135/mill from the minimum target of 150/mill, the Indirect Contact Number for health facilities compliance indicators on quality was only achieved with a weight of 15% of the 20% target, 100% of Malang City FKTP had Teleconsultation implementation, and utilization by patients slowly increased up to 33.66% and there was an increasing trend of collaborative FKTP. In this study, the researcher suggests that the training of FKTP officers be carried out periodically, starting with teleconsultation to Prolanis participants, direct supervision as a routine activity and political support through the Malang City Government to be able to increase free hotspots that can be accessed by residents, so they can take advantage of the services. Teleconsultation
The COVID 19 pandemic poses challenges for hospitals in terms of service and administration. The increase in COVID 19 patients requires relatively high costs which have implications for hospital revenues. Based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 56/2016, the cost of PIE patients including COVID 19 can be claimed to the Ministry of Health. KMK 5673 of 2021 is a policy in the form of technical guidelines for claiming reimbursement for COVID 19 patient services. This policy is effective from October 1, 2021, where previously there have been 3 changes to the technical guidelines for claims. Changes in technical guidelines resulted in differences in perception between claims officers, causing many cases of pending claims, disputes and claim expiration dates. Based on BPJS Health data, the total claims submitted from hospitals in 2020 were 433,077 patients, namely Rp. 27 T with details of 348,046 (61.71%) appropriate cases, 83,931 (37.80%) disputed cases and 1,097 (0.49%) inappropriate cases where Rp. 35 T for 536,482 cases. In 2021 total claims Rp. 90.20 T with completed verification of Rp. 50.1 T with the realization of new repayments reaching 67.36%, which is Rp. 28, t. There are cases of pending, disputed and expired claims occurred in the area of RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Kab. Sragen where based on Governor's Decree No. 445 became one of the COVID 19 referral hospitals. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy for reimbursement of claims for costs of COVID-19 patients at Dr Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital, Sragen Regency during the 2020 2021 pandemic. This study used a qualitative method, carried out during March 2022 to May 2022 at Dr Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital, Kab. . SRAGEN, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH KAB. Sragen, BPJS Kesehatan Surakarta Branch and the Ministry of Health. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. This study uses the Van Meter and Van Horn Policy Implementation model approach. The results of the research from April 2022 to May 2022 showed that the implementation of the policy was not optimal, there were still many obstacles such as no SOP, organizational structure, no training, internet stabilization and the lack of the role of the Health Office in resolving cases of dispute and pending claims. The conclusions in this study have theoretical implications that Van Meter and Van Horn theories can be used to explain the success of Policy Implementation through 6 variables, namely size and objectives, resources, organizational characteristics, inter-organizational communication, disposition and the social, economic and political environment that are mutually influence. Suggestions in this study are strengthening inter-organizational and intra-organizational coordination, making SOPs and organizational structures as well as optimizing the role of the health department in resolving claims for COVID 19 patients
One of the mandates of Law Number 40 Year 2004 that the community gets the benefits of health care and protection for Basic Health Needs (KDK), and if the community requires hospitalization then it is served according to standard inpatient room. This is stated in National Health Insurance (JKN) Roadmap 2012-2019, equality of medical and non-medical benefit packages for JKN participants in hospitals in 2019, but so far this has not been realized. The issuance of PP Number 47 Yearf 2021 regulates standard classes that will be implemented on January 1, 2023 and also regulates intensive rooms, isolation rooms and provisions for full-time human resources. The study aims to analyze the readiness of implementation standard inpatient room (KRIS), intensive rooms, isolation rooms and the provision of full-time human resources using a quantitative approach (a questionnaire designed 12 concepts of KRIS JKN criteria in November 2021) and qualitative approch (in-depth interviews using the theory of Donald van Metter and Carl van Horn) at 22 hospitals in the Tangerang district. The results of the study show that the readiness of hospitals at the end of year 2021 to implement KRIS is still less than 60% of hospitals fulfill the criteria for density room (area for bed, minimum distance between beds are 1.5m2, maximum number of bed in KRIS); hospitals fulfilled 23% for intensive care criteria, 36% for isolation room; and 15%-20% full-time specialist doctors in private hospitals and 100% in government hospitals (quantity not quality). Suggestions for this research: the hospital does a mapping of the current availability of inpatient rooms and adjustments are made after the KRIS JKN criteria are set by the government; the government immediately make implementing regulations including firmness on the type of participation and tariffs to be applied so that hospitals can prepare them properly, harmonize regulations, provide tax breaks for medical devices, allocate special funds for government hospitals, massive socialization to hospitals or the wider community, conduct mapping doctors then collaborate with educational institutions that produce specialist doctors; Private hospitals also prepare special funds independently for the preparation of the KRIS JKN; the implementation of KRIS JKN, intensive rooms and isolation rooms is carried out in stages over the next 2- 4 years
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam bidang kesehatan. Permenkes Nomor 26 Tahun 2021 Pasal 1 menyatakan bahwa Pedoman Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) digunakan sebagai acuan Rumah Sakit, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan dan pihak lainnya dalam pelaksanaan klaim jaminan kesehatan. Permenkes Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 menyatakan di rumah sakit khusus tarif pelayanan untuk pasien kekhususan berlaku tarif sesuai kelasnya, sedangkan untuk pelayanan non kekhususan berlaku tarif INA-CBG satu tingkat lebih rendah. Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Duren Sawit adalah satu-satunya Rumah Sakit Khusus Kelas A milik Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang melayani pasien di luar kekhususannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan klaim penggantian biaya rawat inap pasien jiwa dengan penyakit fisik pada tahun 2003. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain studi kasus dan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen. Teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn digunakan dengan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan standar dan tujuan kebijakan masih belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik, pelatihan sumber daya manusia terbatas, belum terdapat Standar Prosedur Operasional dan clinical pathway khusus mengenai pasien jiwa dengan penyakit fisik, dan belum ada komunikasi khusus antar rumah sakit dan BPJS. Karakteristik instansi pelaksana dan sikap para pelaksana sudah baik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sosialisasi dan advokasi yang menyeluruh, peningkatan pelatihan, pembuatan SPO dan clinical pathway, peningkatan komunikasi rumah sakit dan BPJS, serta penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai potensi loss of income rumah sakit. Kata kunci: Implementasi kebijakan, Klaim Biaya Rawat Inap, Pasien Jiwa Dengan Penyakit Fisik, Van Meter dan Van Horn
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) is Indonesian government's policies in the health sector. Permenkes Number 26 of 2021 Article 1 stated that Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) is used as payment guidance for hospital and BPJS Kesehatan. According to Permenkes Number 3 of 2023 Article 29, in special hospital the service tariff for patients with specificity applies to the hospital rate according to their class, while for non-specific services, the rate applies one level lower. Duren Sawit Hospital is the only Class A Special Hospital in DKI Jakarta that serves patients outside of its specialties. This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of claim policy for hospitalization of mental patients with physical illness. This research was carried out with a case study design and qualitative approach. The primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation, whilst secondary data was obtained from document reviews. The theory used is of Van Meter and Van Horn. The results showed that the standards and objectives of the claim policy for hospitalization of mental patients with physical illnesss are still not properly socialized, human resource training are limited, there are no special SOP regarding mental patients with physical illnesss, there are no special communication between hospitals and BPJS regarding mental patients with physical illnesss. The characteristics and attitude of the implementing agencies and implementers are good. This study recommends to give comprehensive socialization and advocacy, to improve training, to make SOPs and clinical pathways, to improve communication between hospitals and BPJS, and further research regarding potential loss of income. Key words: Policy Implementation, Hospitalization Claims, Mental Patients With Physical Illnesses, Van Meter and Van Horn
