Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Neni Julyatri Sagala; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Mufti Wirawan, Dadan Erwandi, Erdiana Muliawaty, Dina Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksius dengan tingkat penularan yang tinggi dan sebagian besarnya menyerang sistem organ pernapasan. Pemerintah Indonesia menghimbau pekerja untuk bekerja dari rumah dan pembatasan ketat aktivitas perkantoran sebagai salah satu upaya dalam rangka pengendalian Covid-19. Sebelumnya, sistem kerja work from home atau telework belum diadopsi secara luas di Indonesia. Perubahan sistem kerja ini berdampak pada perubahan konteks pekerjaan yang menyebabkan bahaya psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor psikososial (karakteristik individu, content of work, dan context to work) dan stres kerja di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pekerja perkantoran yang bekerja dengan sistem telework di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring. Kuesioner yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire versi III. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor psikososial context to work konflik peran (nilai p 0,014; OR 2,095), job insecurity (nilai p 0,023; OR 2,714), dan work life balance (nilai p 0,003; OR 3,715). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik individu (umur dan jenis kelamin), content of work (beban kerja, durasi kerja WFH, Pola WFH), dan context to work (ketidakjelasan peran) dengan stres kerja
Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
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Covid-19 is an infectious disease with high transmission rate and mostly attacks the respiratory organ system. Indonesian government urges people to work from home and and strict restrictions on office activities an effort to control Covid-19. Previously, the work from home or telework system had not been widely adopted in Indonesia. This change of work system has an impact on transformation of work context that cause psychosocial hazards. This study aims to analyze psychosocial factors (individual characteristics, content of work, and context to work) and work related stress during Covid-19 pandemic among office workers in Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on office workers who work with the telework system in DKI Jakarta Province from December 2020 to February 2021. The number of samples in this study was 110 respondents taken by snowball sampling technique. Data collection is done by online. The questionnaire used in this study was Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version III. Data analysis was carried out using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors in the work context of role conflict (p-value 0.014; OR 2.095), job insecurity (p-value 0.023; OR 2.714), and work life balance. (p value 0.003; OR 3.715). There was no significant relationship between individual characteristics (age and gender), content of work (workload, WFH work duration, WFH pattern), and context to work (unclear role) with work related stress.
T-6199
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Annisa Sophianingrum; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Al Asyary, Cucu Cakrawati Kosim
Abstrak:
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) adalah kejadian timbulnya sejumlah gejala akut mirip alergi yang dirasakan individu dalam suatu gedung dan akan berangsur menghilang setelah meninggalkan gedung. Penghuni apartemen adalah kelompok yang rentan, terutama selama melaksanakan Work From Home (WFH). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara WFH dan variabel lainnya dengan kejadian SBS pada penghuni apartemen di Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 152. Variabel independen adalah waktu dalam rumah per hari, usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit, kondisi unit, lokasi apartemen, suhu, ventilasi alami, ventilasi mekanik, ETS, merokok aktif, memasak dalam rumah, membersihkan rumah, dan menggunakan bahan kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 71,7% responden mengalami SBS, dengan gejala umum paling banyak dialami. Uji chi-square menunjukkan WFH tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian SBS (p=0,66), namun berhubungan dengan gejala membran mukosa (p=0,032; OR=2,33) dan kulit (p=0,008; OR=3,27). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan SBS adalah suhu (p=0,012), ventilasi mekanik (p=0,032), jenis kelamin (p=0,027), riwayat penyakit (p=0,024), dan membersihkan rumah (p=0,011). Disimpulkan bahwa WFH tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian SBS, namun berhubungan dengan gejala SBS spesifik. Sedangkan faktor karakteristik individu, perilaku, dan kualitas udara dalam ruangan (KUDR) berhubungan dengan SBS. Perlu dilakukan perawatan ventilasi dan pembersihan unit apartemen secara rutin untuk menjaga KUDR dan mencegah SBS. <hr Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is several acute allergy-like symptoms experienced by individuals in a building and gradually disappear after leaving the building. Apartment occupants are vulnerable group, especially when doing Work From Home (WFH). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between WFH and other variables with SBS among apartment residents in South Jakarta. This study used cross-sectional design with 152 samples. Independent variables in this study were time spent in house daily, age, gender, history of illness, unit condition, apartment location, temperature, natural ventilation, mechanical ventilation, ETS, smoking, indoor cooking, house cleaning, and using chemical products. Results showed 71.7% respondents experienced SBS, with general symptoms being the most prevalent. Chi-square test showed WFH had no relationship with SBS (p=0.66) but was associated with mucous membranes (p=0.032; OR=2.33) and skin (p=0.008; OR=3.27) symptoms. Variables related with SBS were temperature (p=0.012), mechanical ventilation (p=0.032), gender (p=0.027), history of illness (p=0.024), and house cleaning (p=0.011). In conclusion, WFH is not related with SBS, but is related with specific SBS symptoms. Individual characteristics, behavior, and IAQ factors are related with SBS. It is necessary to do ventilations maintenance and clean the units daily to maintain good IAQ and prevent SBS.
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S-11050
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ramadya Kanzanabilla; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, Ari Purwohandoyo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran serta faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keluhan muskuloskeletal selama bekerja dari rumah menggunakan metode literature review melalui database online ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar pada tahun 2020-2021. Hasil pencarian didapatkan sebanyak 10 artikel, yang berasal dari Jepang, Arab Saudi, Indonesia, Turki, Spanyol, Itali, Estonia, Kroasia dan Amerika.
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S-10862
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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